1. The Batchelor-Howells-Townsend spectrum: large velocity case
- Author
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Jolly, Michael S. and Wirosoetisno, Djoko
- Subjects
Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs ,Physics - Fluid Dynamics ,35Q30, 47A55, 60G99, 76F02 - Abstract
We consider the behaviour of a passive tracer $\theta$ governed by $\partial_t\theta + u\cdot\nabla\theta = \Delta\theta + g$ in two space dimensions with prescribed smooth random incompressible velocity $u(x,t)$ and source $g(x)$. In 1959, Batchelor, Howells and Townsend (J.\ Fluid Mech.\ 5:113) predicted that the tracer (power) spectrum should then scale as $|\theta_k|^2\propto|k|^{-4}|u_k|^2$ for $|k|$ large depending on the velocity $u$. For smaller $|k|$, Obukhov and Corrsin earlier predicted a different spectral scaling. In this paper, we prove that the BHT scaling does indeed hold probabilistically for sufficiently large $|k|$, asymptotically up to controlled remainders, using only bounds on the smaller $|k|$ component., Comment: 23 pages, 1 figure
- Published
- 2023