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Copyright of Journal of Geodesy & Geodynamics (1671-5942) is the property of Editorial Board Journal of Geodesy & Geodynamics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of adding corn flour, fiber complex enzyme on fermentation characteristic of Caragana korshinskii silage. Caragana korshinskii at full flowering stage was used as silage material, and four groups were designed according to single factor experiment design, which were no addition as control group (CK group), added 10% corn flour group (C group), added 0.05% fiber complex enzyme group (F group) and added 10% corn flour + 0.05% fiber complex enzyme group (CF group), respectively. Each group had six replicates. After 60 d of fermentation, the nutrient composition and fermentation quality of Caragana korshinskii silage were determined. The results showed that compared with CK group, the content of crude protein and soluble carbohydrate in silage of C group were significantly increased (P<0.05), and the neutral detergent fiber content of silage in C group and F group was significantly lower than that in CK group (P<0.05). The content of acid detergent fiber in C group, F group and CF group were significantly lower than those in CK group (P<0.05), and the content of neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber in C group were the lowest, which were 52.64% and 37.64%, respectively. The relative feeding value of silage in C group, F group and CF group was significantly higher than that in CK group (P<0.05), and the total digestible nutrient of silage in C group and CF group was significantly higher than that in CK group (P<0.05). Compared with CK group, the pH value of silage in F group and CF group was significantly decreased (P<0.05), the lactic acid content of silage in F group and CF group was significantly increased (P<0.05), and the content of ammonia nitrogen/total nitrogen and propionic acid in C group, F group and CF group were significantly decreased (P<0.05). The content of ammonia nitrogen/total nitrogen and propionic acid in group C were the lowest, which were 1.38% and 0.66%, respectively. The number of Lactobacillus in silage in C group, F group and CF group was significantly higher than that in group CK (P<0.05), and the number of yeast was significantly lower than that in control group (P<0.05), no mold was detected in all groups. The V-Score evaluation grade of silage in all groups was good, and the scoring order of each group was C group> F group > CF group> CK group. The experiment indicates that the addition of corn flour and fiber complex enzyme can improve the nutrient content and fermentation quality of Caragana korshinskii silage, and the effect of adding 10% corn flour alone on the silage quality of Caragana korshinskii is better. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Progress in Earthquake Sciences is the property of China Earthquake Administration, Institute of Geophysics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bearing is the property of Bearing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences is the property of Editorial Department of Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Progress in Modern Biomedicine is the property of Publishing House of Progress in Modern Biomedicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To observe the effect of Dexmedetomidine on cognitive disfunction in elderly rats induced by scopolamine and explore its functionary mechanism. Methods: The male SD rats. 20-month-old, were randomly divided into 3 groups (Sco group), Scopolamine + Dexamethidine group (Dex group) and Control group (Con group), rats were given scopolamine 0.8 mg/kg in Sco group, rats were given scopolamine 0.8 mg/kg + dexmedetomidine 20 µg/kg in Dex group, rats were given the same volume of saline in Con grouµ Monis water maze wras performed on rats 2 h after administration. The oxidative reaction hi the hippocampus was measured after the test. The indexes were selected as SOD and MDA. and the content of TNF-α and IL-1β in hippocampus was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: Compared with Sco group, the escape latency of the rats in the Dex group was significantly decreased and the exploration time of the plateau region was significantly increased. Compared with the Sco group the content of SOD in the hippocampus of rats was significantly increased after dexmedetomidine treatment, and the levels of TNF-a and IL-1 (3 were reduced. Conclusion: Dexmedetomidine can effectively reduce the cognitive impairment in elderly rats induced by scopolamine and its mechanism may involve the anti-oxidative stress and anti-inflammatory response of dexmedetomidine in the hippocampus of rats. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To observe the effect of intranasal Dexmedetomidine on hemodynamic during perioperative period and postoperative agitation for children,undergoing tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Methods: 60 children undergoing tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy surgery were randomly divided into dexmedetomidine group (Group D) and physiological saline group (Group C). 30 min before the induction of anesthesia, children were received intranasal Dexmedetomidine in the group D, children were received physiological saline in the group C. 30 min after administration, induction of anesthesia was performed quickly. The mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), blood oxygen saturation (SpO2), the degree of nasal drip,operation time, extubation time and complications were recorded. According to the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium and the modified Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale the patient was marked. The occurrence rate of postoperative agitation was recorded. Results: Compared with group C, the MAP and HR of group D at each point were statistically different (P ＜0.05). There was no significant difference on SpO2, the acceptability of nasal inhalation and surgical time between the two groups (P ＞0.05). PAED score and m-CHEOPS scores of group D were significantly lower than Group C (P ＜0.05). Conclusion: Intranasal dexmedetomidine can be used for children to stabilize hemodynamic change during perioperative period and to decrease the incidence rate of emergence delirium. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To observe the role of vagus nerve in remote ischemic postconditioning which alleviates brain injury induced by cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Methods: Seventy male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 5 groups: sham group (sham, n=10), model group (CA, n=15), remote ischemic postconditioning group (RIPost, n=15), remote ischemic postconditioning with vagotomy group (RIPost+VAG, n=15) and vagotomy group (VAG, n=15). The contents of Neuron specific enolase (NSE), Ach, IL-1p and TNF-α in hippocampus were assessed by ELISA at the 24th hour after ROSC, protein expressions of NSE were also detected by immunofluorescence. Neurological deficits were evaluated and scored at 1d and 3d after ROSC. The number of viable neurons in hippocampal CA1 region was recorded by Nissl's staining at the 5th day after ROSC^ Compared with group sham, the contents of NSE, IL-1β and TNF-α in hippocampal CA1 region were significantly increased, the concentration of Ach, the score of NDS and the number of viable neurons in hippocampal CA1 region were decreased in the other four groups. Compared with group CA, in group RIPost the contents of NSE, IL-1β and TNF-α were reduced, Ach level, NDS and the number of viable neurons were promoted; while there were no significant changes in group RIPost+VAG and group VAG. Compared with group RIPost, the level of NSE, IL-1β and TNF-α were enhanced, the concentration of Ach, NDS and the number of viable neurons in hippocampal CA1 region were decreased in group RIPost+VAG. Conclusion: The integrity of vagus nerve plays an important role in remote ischemic postconditioning alleviating brain injury induced by cardiopulmonary resuscitation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]