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Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of South China Fisheries Science is the property of South China Fisheries Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

BACKGROUND: Many recent studies have shown a close relationship between inflammatory cytokines and osteoporosis and bone mineral density (BMD). However, the causal relationship between inflammatory cytokines and BMD has not been fully revealed. OBJECTIVE: To explore the potential causal relationship between inflammatory cytokines and BMD using a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis. METHODS: The single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with 41 circulating inflammatory cytokines were selected from the open database of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) as instrumental variables. The GWAS data about BMD were from the Genetic Factors for Osteoporosis Consortium, involving a total of 32 735 individuals of European ancestry. Inverse variance weighting was used as the primary analysis to evaluate the causal effect. Weighted median, MR Egger regression, simple mode, and weighted mode methods were used to supplement the explanation. We used the MR-Egger intercept and MR-PRESSO method to conduct a pleiotropy test, the Cochran’s Q test was used to determine whether there was heterogeneity in the results, and the leave-one-out method was used to evaluate the stability of the results. In addition, to more accurately assess the causality, the Bonferroni-corrected test was used to identify inflammatory cytokines that have a strong causal relationship with BMD. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) According to the results of the inverse variance weighting method, we found a positive causal relationship between interleukin-8 and lumbar spine BMD [β=0.075, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.033-0.117, P=0.000 5), while a negative causal relationship between interleukin-17 and lumbar spine BMD (β=-0.083, 95% CI: -0.152 to -0.014, P=0.018). There might be a negative causal relationship between tumor necrosis factor b and femoral neck BMD (β=-0.053, 95% CI: -0.088 to -0.018, P=0.003), while a positive causal relationship between basic fibroblast growth factor and femoral neck BMD (β=0.085, 95% CI: 0.016-0.154, P=0.015). There might be a negative causal relationship between macrophage inflammatory protein-1a and total body BMD (β=-0.056, 95% CI: -0.105 to -0.007, P=0.025). There was a negative causal relationship between interleukin-5 (β=-0.019, 95% CI: -0.031 to -0.006, P=0.004), stromal cell-derived factor-1a (β=-0.022, 95% CI: -0.038 to -0.005, P=0.010), hepatocyte growth factor (β=-0.021, 95% CI: -0.041 to -0.002, P=0.030), interleukin-4 (β=-0.016, 95% CI: -0.032 to -0.001, P=0.034) and heel BMD, while a positive causal relationship between nerve growth factor (β=0.019, 95% CI: 0.002-0.036, P=0.033), granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (β=0.011, 95% CI: 0.000-0.022, P=0.050), and heel BMD. Meanwhile, after the Bonferroni-corrected test, there was a strong positive causal effect between interleukin-8 and lumbar spine BMD (P=0.000 5). And consistent directional effects for all analyses were observed in MR Egger, weighted median, simple mode, and weighted mode methods. (2) Sensitivity analyses revealed no heterogeneity, pleiotropy, or outliers for the causal effect of circulating inflammatory cytokines on BMD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper introduced a real-time SLAM algorithm designed for mobile robots operating in environments characterized by low illumination and low texture. The algorithm leveraged the fusion of visual point-line features and IMU characteristics. It enhanced the EDlines algorithm by incorporating a leapfrog routing strategy and an adaptive threshold strategy, thereby improving the quality of line feature extraction and consequently enhancing feature tracking effectiveness. It established tight coupling constraints between visual and inertial features and employed a sliding window, along with a marginalization model, for nonlinear optimization. This enabled high-precision and real-time state estimation. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is superior effectiveness in online feature extraction when compared to traditional line segment extraction methods. Concurrently, the SLAM system achieves enhanced localization accuracy and robustness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering is the property of Chongqing University of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Southeast University / Dongnan Daxue Xuebao is the property of Journal of Southeast University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Experimental Technology & Management is the property of Experimental Technology & Management Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Medical Equipment Journal is the property of Chinese Medical Equipment Journal Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Rubber Industry is the property of Editorial Office of China Rubber Industry and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Synthetic Crystals is the property of Journal of Synthetic Crystals Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Natural Gas Industry is the property of Natural Gas Industry Journal Agency and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Medical Equipment Journal is the property of Chinese Medical Equipment Journal Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Vascular remodeling is a physiological and pathological process in which abnormal changes in vascular cells and non-cellular components lead to the remodeling of inward and outward blood vessel wall or changes in lumen diameter. As the channels for blood flow, blood vessels are continuously affected by hemodynamic forces. When sensing the abnormal blood flow forces, the mechanically sensitive cell membrane structures such as G protein-coupled receptors, ion channels, cell surface glycocalyx, and integrins, as well as the extracellular matrix will induce the process of vascular endothelial dysfunction, endothelial-mesenchymal transition, smooth muscle cell phenotypic switching, pericyte morphological changes and extracellular matrix remodeling to participate in vascular remodeling. As shown by research, abnormal hemodynamics caused abnormal changes in vascular structure and function, which was the basic process for the occurrence and development of pan-vascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, pulmonary hypertension and COVID-19. This paper reviewed the interaction and molecular mechanism between abnormal hemodynamics and vascular remodeling, and analyzed its influence on the pathogenesis of pan-vascular diseases, which could provide reference for formulating prevention and treatment strategies for pan-vascular diseases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences is the property of Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Uranium Mining & Metallurgy is the property of Uranium Mining & Metallurgy Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Geodesy & Geodynamics (1671-5942) is the property of Editorial Board Journal of Geodesy & Geodynamics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Forest Research is the property of Forest Research Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

For the first time, oxidation-reduction modified cellulose (ORC) was proposed to be blended with poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) for the preparation of composites. Molecular dynamics simulation (MD) was used to study the miscibility of ORC with PVA. Analysis of the intermolecular interaction energy and the number of hydrogen bonds revealed that the modification enhances the interaction between ORC and PVA, which promotes miscibility between the components. When the degree of modification of ORC reached 40%, the difference in solubility parameter between ORC and PVA was 2.02 (J/cm3)1/2, reaching the miscibility condition. The miscibility of ORC with 88% and 99% alcoholised PVA was investigated according to the Flory-Huggins theory. The results showed better miscibility of PVA (88%) with ORC. Analysis of the radial distribution function of the atoms forming hydrogen bonds in the blended system revealed that the carbonyl group on vinyl acetate is more inclined to form intermolecular hydrogen bonds with ORC, while the hydroxyl group on vinyl alcohol is more inclined to form intramolecular hydrogen bonds. Therefore, more intermolecular hydrogen bonds were formed in PVA (88%)/ORC blends, resulting in better miscibility. The results can provide theoretical guidance for the preparation of ORC/PVA composites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Mechanical Engineering is the property of Editorial Board of China Mechanical Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering is the property of Chongqing University of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering is the property of Chongqing University of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering is the property of Chongqing University of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Remote Sensing is the property of Editorial Office of Journal of Remote Sensing & Science Publishing Co. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research / Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu is the property of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tunnel Construction / Suidao Jianshe (Zhong-Yingwen Ban) is the property of Tunnel Construction Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Hippo signal pathway is one of the main signal pathways regulating cell proliferation and apoptosis in multicellular animals, which plays a vital role in the maintenance of tissue homeostasis and the regulation of organ growth. Most mammals have limited regenerative potential, and recent studies have shown that Hippo signal pathway is critical in the regeneration of various tissues and organs. The role of Hippo signaling pathway in organ regeneration and the research progress of related targets were introduced, the mechanism of Hippo signaling pathway promoting regeneration analyzes were aralyzed in this review, which provide theoretical reference for the treatment of diseases related to organ regeneration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Fishery Modernization is the property of Fishery Modernization Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Nankai Business Review is the property of Nankai Business Review Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The two-dimensional (2D) material-based thermal switch is attracting attention due to its novel applications, such as energy conversion and thermal management, in nanoscale devices. In this paper, we observed that the reversible 2H–1T′ phase transition in MoTe2 is associated with about a fourfold/tenfold change in thermal conductivity along the X / Y direction by using first-principles calculations. This phenomenon can be profoundly understood by comparing the Mo–Te bonding strength between the two phases. The 2H-MoTe2 has one stronger bonding type, while 1T′-MoTe2 has three weaker types of bonds, suggesting bonding inhomogeneity in 1T′-MoTe2. Meanwhile, the bonding inhomogeneity can induce more scattering of vibration modes. The weaker bonding indicates a softer structure, resulting in lower phonon group velocity, a shorter phonon relaxation lifetime and larger Grüneisen constants. The impact caused by the 2H to 1T′ phase transition in MoTe2 hinders the propagation of phonons, thereby reducing thermal conductivity. Our study describes the possibility for the provision of the MoTe2-based controllable and reversible thermal switch device. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To compare the effect of anticoagulation with citric acid and unfractionated heparin in the treatment of hybrid blood purification in patients with hyperlipidemic severe acute pancreatitis (HLSAP) .Methods 92 patients with HLSAP admitted to the hospital from January 2018 to December 2020 were divided into the unfractionated heparin group (50 cases) and the citric acid group (42 cases) according to anticoagulation methods.The activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT),triacylglycerol (TG) level, acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ (APACHE Ⅱ) score, oxygenation index, length of stay in intensive care unit (ICU),incidence of complications and anticoagulant effect before and after treatment were compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference between the two groups in the degree of TG level decline, APACHE Ⅱ score and the degree of oxygenation index improvement (P＞0.05) .There was no significant difference in the length of stay in ICU between the two groups (P＞0.05) .The APTT valuesat each time point before and after the filter inthecitric acid group were compared, and each time point after blood purification was compared with that before blood purification, with no statistically significant difference (P＞0.05) .There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications (except for bleeding or thrombocytopenia) between the two groups (P＞0.05) .There was statistically significant difference in blood coagulation of filter and vein kettle between the two groups (P＜0.001) .Conclusion When treating HLSAP with hybrid blood purification therapy, both citric acid anticoagulation and unfractionated heparin anticoagulation can rapidly reduce the TG level, and the effect is equivalent, but the former is more safe than the latter, and can reduce the incidence of complications such as bleeding or thrombocytopenia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Tunnel Construction / Suidao Jianshe (Zhong-Yingwen Ban) is the property of Tunnel Construction Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Architectural Design & Research is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Kunming Medical University / Kunming Yike Daxue Xuebao is the property of Kunming Medical Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Coal Science & Technology (0253-2336) is the property of Coal Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society is the property of Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Uranium Mining & Metallurgy is the property of Uranium Mining & Metallurgy Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)