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Objective To investigate the method and practice management of clinical teaching for nursing students in the endocrinology department of a certain Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) hospital, and to provide reference for quality improvement of nursing teaching and practice. Methods According to the method of clinical teaching, Totally 100 nursing students who participated in the internship during June 2019 and June 2021 were divided into the control group (n=20, receiving conventional teaching) and observation group (n=20, receiving case-based teaching). All nursing students participated in the final assessment consisting of theoretical and practical test at the end of internship. A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the students ‘satisfaction with clinical teaching. Results Nursing students in the observation group achieved higher scores of theoretical and practical tests than those in the control group, with a significant difference (P＜0. 01). The score of satisfaction assessment in the observation group were higher than that in the control group, with a significant difference (P＜0. 01). Conclusion The case-based teaching method is effective to improve nursing students’ motivation in learning and clinical practice skills. (目的 探讨中医院内分泌科实习护生临床带教方法, 提高内分泌科临床教学质量。方法 将 2019 年 6月—2021 年 6 月内分泌科接收的中医院校本科实习护生100例为研究对象。根据教学方式不同分为两组: 对照组50例, 采用传统护理带教模式; 观察组50例, 采取基于案例教学法的护理带教模式。两组护生均于实习结束参加考核, 包括理论测试和中医护理技术操作。采用自制问卷调查实习护生满意度。结果 观察组实习护生专科理论知识和中医护理操作技能考核评分均高于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 01) 。观察组实习护生对临床带教满意度评分高于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 01)。结论 采取基于案例教学法的护理带教模式, 能够提高实习护生学习积极性, 提高临床实践能力。)

Copyright of Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Research of Soil & Water Conservation is the property of Institute of Soil & Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Ministry of Water Resources and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To observer the effect of Shubishu biocolloids combined with compound Huangbai Solution lotion in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcer, and evaluate its efficacy and safety. Methods A Total of 24 patients with refractory diabetic foot ulcer were divided into the observation group and control group, with 12 cases in each group. All patients received routine treatment, and those in the observation group were given external application of Shubishu biocolloids combined with compound Huangbai Solution lotion. The wound healing condition, degree of pruritus, pain, granulation tissue at wound surface area and wound infection condition were assessed at 8 weeks after intervention. Results The overall response rate was 91. 67%(11/12)in the observation group, which was higher than 58. 33%(7/12)in the control group(P＜0. 05). The scores of assessment on pruritus, pain, granulation tissue decreased in both two group at 8 weeks after intervention(P＜0. 05), and scores of pruritus, pain, granulation tissue assessment in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P＜0. 05). There were 2 cases of wound infection reported in the control group. Conclusion The Shubishu biocolloids combined with compound Huangbai Solution lotion is effective and safe to improve the efficacy of treatment for diabetic foot ulcer, relieve general symptoms, reduce ulcer area. (目的 观察术毕舒生物胶体液联合复方黄柏液涂剂治疗糖尿病足溃疡的临床效果, 评价其有效性和安全性。方法 选择2019年4月—2020年4月在贵州中医药大学第一附属医院就诊的难愈性糖尿病足溃疡患者24例, 分为观察组和对照组, 每组12例。2组均给予常规对症治疗, 观察组患者在常规治疗后给予术毕舒联合复方黄柏液涂剂。换药并观察记录8周后2组创面愈合率、创面瘙痒、疼痛、肉芽形态评分和创面感染情况。结果 观察组总有效率为91. 67%(11/12), 高于对照组的58. 33%(7/12), 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 05)。与治疗前比较, 2组治疗后8周创面瘙痒评分、疼痛及肉芽形态评分均降低(P＜0. 05), 且观察组创面瘙痒评分、疼痛及肉芽形态评分较对照组降低, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 05)。对照组发生感染2例, 观察组无患者发生感染。结论 术毕舒生物胶体液联合复方黄柏液涂剂能进一步提高糖尿病足溃疡的治愈率, 改善全身症状, 缩小溃疡面积, 并且安全有效。)

Copyright of Food & Fermentation Industries is the property of Food & Fermentation Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To investigate the effect and mechanism of Uyghur medicine Qushi Jiangu Recipe on the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis based on calcium and phosphorus regulation. Methods Seventy SD rats were randomly divided into 7 groups: normal control group (Control group), sham operation group (Sham group), and surgical modeling groups including OVX group, positive control group (EVT group), low-dose group (QSJG-L group), medium-dose group (QSJG-M group), and high-dose group (QSJG-H group), with 10 rats in each group. OVX was performed in the surgical modeling groups. Rats received Bujiale (Estradiol Vital GmbH) 0.09 mg/(kg·d) in EVT group, 0.175 g/(kg·d) in QSJG-L group, 0.35 g/(kg·d) in QSJG-M group, and 0.7 g/(kg·d) in QSJG-H group, respectively, by gavage. Rats in other groups received the same amount of distilled water. The treatment lasted for 9 weeks. Micro-CT was used to detect bone mineral density. HE was used to observe pathological changes. ELISA was used to detect serum estrogen (E2), blood calcium (Ca), blood phosphorus (P), and other contents. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect renal 1α hydroxylase content. Results Compared to those in OVX group, bone mineral density (BMD) increased in QSJG-H group (P<0.01). Bone volume percentage, bone surface area, bone surface density, and trabecular number significantly increased. Bone surface area volume ratio and trabecular separation significantly decreased (P<0.01). HE results showed that trabecular interconnection was better, more complete, uniform thickness, and rare trabecular fracture traces in QSJG-H group. Serum E2, Ca, 1,25(OH)2D3 content increased (P<0.01). P and PTH contents significantly decreased (P<0.01). Renal 1α-hydroxylase expression significantly increased (P<0.01). Conclusion Uyghur medicine Qushi Jiangu recipe promotes the activation of renal 1α-hydroxylase to increase the level of 1,25 (OH) 2D3, inhibits PTH, and thus regulates calcium and phosphorus metabolism to play a role in preventing osteoporosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Rural Water & Hydropower is the property of China Rural Water & Hydropower Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To test the reliability and validity of the Chronic Gastritis Patient Reported Outcomes（PROISCD-CG) scale, and to provide the scientific basis for evaluating the reported outcomes of chronic gastritis patients. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 297 patients with chronic gastritis in the gastroenterology department of two tertiary hospitals in Yunnan Province through convenient sampling. Internal consistency test was performed by calculating Cronbach's α coefficient of each dimension of the common module, the common module, the specific module and the total scale. The correlation of item dimensions was analyzed. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to analyze the construct validity, and the convergent validity, combined reliability and discriminant validity of the revised scale were tested. Results The Cronbach's α of the total scale is 0.86, the Cronbach's α of the common module is 0.82, the Cronbach's α of each dimension of the common module is 0.61 to 0.76，and the Cronbach's α of the specific module is 0.82. The correlation of item dimensions is good, and the correlation coefficients of the PHD, MHD, SHD, and SBD dimension scores with the scores of the common module were 0.78，0.79，0.77 and 0.66 （P < 0.05）. Validation factor analysis indicated that some of the entries of the original scale were of poor quality and had poor structural validity. The CMIN/DF of the revised scale is 2.91，the RMSEA value is 0.08, and the GFI，IFI，TLI，and CFI indices have increased to closer to 0.90，and the difference of each entry for the dimension to which it belonged was statistically significant （P < 0.05）. Convergent validity was moderate, composite reliability was moderate, and discriminant validity was moderate. Conclusion The overall reliability of the PROISCD-CG scale is good, and the dimensions of each item are reasonably divided. The structural validity of the original scale is average, but the structural validity of the revised scale has improved. Some items in the PROISCD-CG scale need to be revised and further validated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of New Building Materials / Xinxing Jianzhu Cailiao is the property of New Building Materials Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Ecological Science is the property of Ecological Science Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To establish the Minimum Clinically Important Difference（MCID） for PROISCD-GM（V1.0） in patients with chronic gastritis. Methods Two cross-sectional surveys were conducted using PROISCD-GM（V1.0） and SF-36 before and after treatment. The MCID for each domain and the total score of the questionnaire were calculated using the anchor and distribution methods. The final MCID was obtained by combining the results from both methods. Results The difference in scores before and after treatment with PROISCD-GM（V1.0） for chronic gastritis was statistically significant（P＜0.001）. The MCID for the dimensions of physical health, mental health, social health, spiritual/religious health, and the total score were 9.52, 9.01, 6.25, 8.33, and 8.21 points, respectively. Conclusion When the score exceeds the MCID, it can be considered that the intervention measures have practical clinical significance. The established MCID can provide a basis for relevant clinical decisions and efficacy evaluation in the management of chronic gastritis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Science Technology & Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Technology Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective:To study the expression and clinical significance of serum neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR),platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR),and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels in patients with connective tissue disease associated interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD) .Methods:155 patients with CTD who were treated in the 960th Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistics Support Force from January 2018 to January 2021 were selected as the study subjects,and they were divide into ILD group and non ILD group based on the presence or absence of interstitial pneumonia (ILD) .Patients in ILD group were divided into common type ILD (UILD) group,non-specific type ILD (NSILD) group,and undefined group based on different imaging types,and they were divided into grade I group,grade II group,and grade III group based on the grade of the lesion area.They were divide into active group and inactive group based on the state of the disease.They were divided into survival group and death group based on prognosis.Another 80 volunteers who were underwent health examinations in the hospital during the same period were selected as control group,serum NLR,PLR,LDH,fibrinogen (Fib),percentage of predicted value (FEV1%) of forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1),forced vital capacity (FVC),and the FEV1/FVC ratio were compared in each group.Results:The serum NLR,PLR,LDH,and Fib levels in ILD group were significantly higher than those in non ILD group and control group,the FVC,FEV1%,and FEV1/FVC levels were significantly lower than those in non ILD group and control group (P＜0.05) .The serum NLR,PLR,LDH,and Fib levels in non ILD group were significantly higher than those in control group,the FVC,FEV1%,and FEV1/FVC levels were significantly lower than those in control group (P＜0.05) .The serum NLR,PLR,LDH,Fib,FVC,FEV1%,and FEV1/FVC levels in patients with different imaging types were compared,and the difference was not significant (P＞0.05) .The serum NLR,PLR,and LDH levels in patients in grade II group and grade III group were higher than those in grade I group,and grade III group were higher than those in grade II group (P＜0.05),But the Fib,FVC,FEV1%,and FEV1/FVC levels were compared between three groups,and the difference was not significant (P＞0.05) .The serum NLR,PLR,and LDH levels in active group were higher than those in inactive group (P＜0.05),but the Fib,FVC,FEV1%and FEV1/FVC levels were compared,and the difference was not significant (P＞0.05) .The serum NLR,PLR,and LDH levels in death group were higher than those in survival group (P＜0.05),but the Fib,FVC,FEV1%and FEV1/FVC levels were compared,and the difference was not significant (P＞0.05) .Conclusion:The NLR,PLR,and LDH levels are highly expressed in the serum of patients with CTD-ILD,and which three indicators help to better evaluate the patient’s state of the disease and prognosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Acta Agronomica Sinica is the property of Crop Science Society of China and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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