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在实际应用中,以IP网为基础的通用多协议标签交换（GMPLS）控制平面的可靠性尚不能满足自动交换光网络（ASON）电信级的要求,针对这一情况,文章主要探讨了GMPLS信令RSVP-TE的扩展,为建立保护光通道实现路由排除功能,对排除路由对象（XRO,ExcludeRouteObject）和显示排除路由对象（EXRS,ExplicitExcludeRouteSubobject）两个对象进行了扩展。

针对自动交换光网络（ASON）网络管理系统面临的挑战,文章提出了一个ASON网络管理系统的设计准则和分层结构网管设计方案,详细分析了网络管理系统分层结构的具体功能、特点和各层之间的接口设计。重点描述了控制平面中路由模块的分析和设计。

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electromachining & Mould is the property of Electromachining & Mould Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants is the property of Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Traditional Chinese Drug Research & Clinical Pharmacology is the property of Traditional Chinese Drug Research & Clinical Pharmacology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (1006-2467) is the property of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Automobile Technology is the property of Automobile Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (1006-2467) is the property of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To evaluate the validty and reliability of the Not Just Right Experiences Questionnaire Revised(NJRE-Q-R) in clinical and community populations. Methods: Totally 238 patients diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder, major depressive disorder, and anxiety disorder were recruited according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition(DSM-5), and 201 normal controls were enrolled. The subjects were evaluated with the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale, NJRE-Q-R, Beck Depression Inventory, and Beck Anxiety Inventory to measure their clinical symptoms. Validity was tested through exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Cronbach a coefficient was used to test the reliability of the questionnaire. Results: Exploratory factor analysis showed the NJRE-Q-R category scale contained 3 dimensions, and the single dimension structure of the NJRE-Q-R severity scale was good. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the structural model of the NJRE-Q-R category scale and severity scale fitted well(χ²/df=1.66, CFI=0.95, RMSEA=0.06;χ²/df=2.71, CFI=0.92, RMSEA=0.11).The Cronbach a coefficients of the NJRE-Q-R category scale and severity scale were 0.73 and 0.96 respectively. Conclusion: The Not Just Right Experiences Questionnaire Revised showed good reliability and validity in clinical and community populations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China is the property of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Nonferrous Metals (Mineral Processing Section) is the property of Beijing Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy Technology Group and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electronic Communication & Computer Science is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Chongqing University of Technology (Natural Science) is the property of Chongqing University of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Transportation Science & Technolgy is the property of Transportation Science & Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Advances in New & Renewable Energy is the property of Editorial Office of Advances in New & Renewable Energy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Applied Chemical Industry is the property of Shaanxi Research Design Insitute of Petroleum & Chemical Industry and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Guangdong Agricultural Sciences is the property of South China Agricultural University, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of South China Agricultural University is the property of Gai Kan Bian Wei Hui and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science) is the property of Dongbei Daxue Xuebao and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering is the property of Chongqing University of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

BACKGROUND: The accurate determination of concentrations of key metal elements in geological samples (such as rocks, soils or ores) is an important foundation for the basic theory research of critical metal ores, supernormal enrichment mechanism of critical metal elements, mineral resource exploration and green utilization of mineral resources. Laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) has advantages of providing adequate sensitivity, low interferences of polyatomic ions, small quantities of sample consumption and simple sample preparation. It is perceived as a green geological analytical technique with great potential in the whole elemental determination. However, the pretreatment of geological samples is the key factor limiting its pervasive application. The current bulk analysis of LA-ICP-MS is limited by the problem of sample homogenization. Most of the traditional pretreatment techniques are obtained by physical grinding, which has low efficiency and the risk of cross contamination. Therefore, new pre-processing techniques for geological samples need to be proposed to meet the requirements of LA-ICP-MS analysis. OBJECTIVES: To develop a new pre-treatment technology for geological samples and establish a rapid, efficient, green, and environment-friendly LA-ICP-MS elemental quantitative analysis technology. METHODS: The ammonium fluoride (NH4F) was used to digest five rock reference materials (BCR-2, BHVO-2, AGV-2, RGM-2, GSP-2). Ultrafine particulate powders obtained after evaporation and stirrer processes were directly pressed into tablets. The rapid whole elemental quantitative analysis of LA-ICP-MS can be achieved by adding the indium (In) internal standard and external standard correction of geological rock reference material. The digestion time of NH4F, the morphology, element composition, element distribution and other characteristics were also investigated. The mass fraction of SiO2 was evaluated to the total normalization 100% and gravimetric method. RESULTS: The results show that 2h digestion time can completely decompose geological rock samples. Moreover, the digestion products have the characteristics of ultrafine powder with a typical grain size of smaller than 5μm. Various silicate rocks after NH4F digestion have a consistent grain morphology and size, allowing the production of pressed powder pellets that have excellent cohesion and homogeneity suitable for laser ablation micro-analysis without the addition of a binder. The mass fraction of SiO2 in rock samples is obtained accurately using the gravimetric method. The analytical results of five reference materials generally agreed with the recommended values, with the analytical precision within 10% for 45 major and trace elements. CONCLUSIONS: A NH4F digestion method as sample preparation for the rapid determination of major and trace elements in silicate rock powders by LA-ICP-MS was introduced. The analytical results obtained for five rock reference materials generally agree with the recommended values within a relative deviation of <10%, confirming the usefulness of this method for quantitative elemental analysis of silicate rock samples. The applicability field of this method includes most common silicate rock samples. Furthermore, sediment, solid and ore can also be analyzed by the NH4F digestion method. There are many innovations for the new technique, including reducing matrix effects between reference materials and samples, spiking the internal standard simply and feasibly and sample batch processing. The optimized method can be used to quickly prepare compact tablet samples with high uniformity and without elements loss, which are suitable for LA-ICP-MS. This method only needs the use of NH4F solid reagent, which greatly reduces the consumption of other inorganics acids. Moreover, NH4F is a neutral reagent, which decreases the potential risk of acid reagent harmful in the pretreatment process to laboratory personnel, and has the added advantage of greener environmental protection, safety, and high efficiency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources / Kuangchan Zonghe Liyong is the property of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources / Kuangchan Zonghe Liyong is the property of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources / Kuangchan Zonghe Liyong is the property of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources / Kuangchan Zonghe Liyong is the property of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Automobile Technology is the property of Automobile Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science Technology & Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Technology Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (1006-2467) is the property of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bearing is the property of Bearing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Frontiers of Computer Science & Technology is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Signal Processing is the property of Journal of Signal Processing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Nandrolone, an anabolic-androgenic steroid, is widely misused by athletes who wish to rapidly increase muscle mass and performance. An increasing number of reports have indicated that nandrolone may affect and modulate the immune system. This study aimed to investigate the effects of nandrolone on septic shock-caused immune responses and the cellular mechanism of action using a sepsis murine model. Before septic shock induction, BALB/c mice were given a high dose of nandrolone or peanut oil only. After septic shock induction, mice were sacrificed at different time points. Their blood and tissue specimens were analyzed. It was found that the high-dose nandrolone group had significantly increased mortality compared with the control group (p

Copyright of Feed Research is the property of Editorial Board of Feed Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

BACKGROUND: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is the most effective method to cure leukemia and other malignant hematological diseases, severe aplastic anemia, and hereditary hematological diseases. However, immune reconstitution is often delayed in the early stage after transplantation, which significantly increases the risk of cytomegalovirus infection/reactivation. Only promoting early immune reconstitution can produce a cytomegalovirus-specific immune response and truly and effectively control virus replication for a long time. OBJECTIVE: To summarize the research progress of immune reconstruction and anti-cytomegalovirus immune function of mesenchymal stem cells after transplantation, and analyze the current problems and future development directions. METHODS: The PubMed database was searched with “allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, mesenchymal stem cells, immune reconstruction, CMV” as key words. The search time limit was from 2016 to 2020. Repetitive articles irrelevant to the research purpose of the article were excluded, and 46 articles that met the criteria were included for review. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The restoration of thymus function is beneficial to promote the restoration of the diversity of T cell response pools, and is the key to immune reconstitution and antiviral therapy optimization. The latest progress of immunology indicates that mesenchymal stem cells may have the functions of reversing thymic aging, repairing thymus damage and promoting thymus regeneration, and exert antiviral effects through multiple targets and multiple mechanisms and protect the host from virus attack. However, there are still many limitations. The miR-21 genetically modified mesenchymal stem cells are expected to provide new ideas and new strategies for immune reconstruction and anti-viral immunity after transplantation. These will be the direction of future cell therapy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Materials Engineering / Cailiao Gongcheng is the property of Journal of Materials Engineering Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Computational Mechanics / Jisuan Lixue Xuebao is the property of Chinese Journal of Computational Mechanics Editorial Office, Dalian University of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Feed Research is the property of Editorial Board of Feed Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)