To investigate the regulatory effect of miR-1298 on hypoxic-ischemic nerve injury by cell culture in vitro. Firstly, the modeling effect of oxygen glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) of rat PC-12 cells was determined by cell activity detection and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) cytotoxicity. At the same time, the expression difference of miR-1298 was detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). The miR-1298mimic, mimic NC, miR-1298 inhibitor and inhibitor NC were transfected into rat PC-12 cell line in vitro. The transfection efficiency of miR, mimic NC, inhibitor and inhibitor NC was detected. After OGD/R treatment, the cells were divided into control group, OGD/R group, mimicgroup, mimicNC group, inhibitor group and inhibitor NC group. The apoptosis of PC-12 cells in each group was detected by flow cytometry, and the expression of PC-12 apoptosis related protein B lymphoma-2 gene (BCL-2) and Bcl-2 associated X protein (BAX) were detected by Western blot. After OGD/R treatment, the survival rate of PC12 cells decreased significantly compared with the control group, and the leakage rate of LDH increased significantly (all P<0.05). The relative expression of miR-1298 in model cells was significantly lower than that in control group (P<0.05). 24 hours after transfection, the relative expression of miR-1298 in mimic group cells was significantly higher than that in mimicNC group ( P<0.05). The cells apoptosis rate in mimic group was lower than that in mimicNC group, while cells apoptosis rate in inhibitor group was higher than that in inhibitor NC group (all P<0.05). The expression of BCL-2 in mimic group was higher than that in mimicNC group, while the expression of BAX decreased. Compared with the inhibitorNC group, the expression of BCL-2 decreased, while the expression of BAX increased, and the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). miR-1298 alleviates the injury of OGD/R in PC-12 cells by inhibiting apoptosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]