Search

目的建立利福平耐药基因rpoB高通量突变文库。方法通过同源重组和L5 attB噬菌体整合位点交换构建耻垢分枝杆菌ΔrpoB attB：：rpoB菌株；基于L5 attB质粒交换系统和抗性选择培养基，挑取48个克隆以验证质粒替换的效率；针对利福平耐药决定区（RRDR）区域内以每３个碱基为单位设计简并性引物，通过PCR扩增获得该区域81个碱基的全覆盖式突变文库；文库片段与载体进行无缝克隆转化到大肠杆菌中形成大肠杆菌突变文库；基于质粒交换原理，将突变质粒库转化至耻垢分枝杆菌ΔrpoB attB：：rpoB菌株中，替换原有L5 attB位点质粒，形成耻垢分枝杆菌突变文库；通过基因组提取、建库和高通量测序明确文库的基因型种类。结果与野生型rpoB基因（5 600 bp）相比，敲除株的扩增片段为2 200 bp，证明耻垢分枝杆菌ΔrpoB attB：：rpoB条件性敲除株构建成功；质粒替换的成功率为100%；大肠杆菌文库和耻垢分枝杆菌文库中单氨基酸突变类型均为540种，大肠杆菌文库多点突变5 301种，耻垢分枝杆菌文库多点突变853种，大肠杆菌文库和耻垢分枝杆菌文库相关系数为0.84。结论开发了一种针对分枝杆菌必需基因rpoB突变体文库的构建策略，成功建立了利福平耐药基因rpoB的突变文库。

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Prataculturae Sinica is the property of Acta Prataculturae Sinica Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Water, as the primary volatile component in magmatic systems, has a significant impact on the formation and evolution of magma. The Tiaojishan Formation igneous rocks in the Liujiang Basin are significant products of Yanshanian volcanic activity. Although previous studies have extensively explored their geochemical characteristics, the water content of the magma in the Liujiang Basin during Yanshanian volcanic activity remains unclear. Melt inclusions, which capture the original magmatic information, serve as the most direct samples for determining the water content of magma. Based on geochemical analysis, this study quantitatively determines the water content in melt inclusions using laser Raman spectroscopy with standard samples. The results show that the lower tuff samples of the Tiaojishan Formation are characterized by high Si and Al contents, enrichment in LILEs, depletion in HFSEs, enrichment in LREEs, and depletion in HREEs. The water content in melt inclusions reveals a range of 0.99% to 4.98%, with an average of 2.62%. These characteristics jointly indicate the water-enriched acidic magmatic activity during the early Tiaojishan period in this area. Combining the water content of melt inclusions with the large-scale volcanic eruptions in the stage, this study suggests that high water content in the magma enhanced the eruptive dynamics of the magmatic system, making it a contributing factor to the large-scale volcanic eruption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of China Medical University is the property of Journal of China Medical University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Industrial Water Treatment is the property of CNOOC Tianjin Chemical Research & Design Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

BACKGROUND: Epidemiologic investigations and some experiments have shown that there is a close relationship between peripheral blood cells and osteoporosis, but the causal relationship between the two at the genetic level is still unclear. OBJECTIVE: To explore the causal relationship between peripheral blood cells and osteoporosis using Mendelian randomization methods. METHODS: Genome-wide association study data sets on peripheral blood cells, overall bone density at different ages, and calcaneal bone density were obtained from databases such as Blood Cell Consortium and MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit. Blood cells were used as exposure data, with bone density at different ages and calcaneal bone density serving as outcome data. Mendelian randomization analyses were performed using methods such as inverse variance weighting, MR-Egger, weighted median method, and simple median. The results were assessed for heterogeneity, pleiotropy, and sensitivity using Cochran’s Q, MR-Egger regression, and Leave-one-out method. The causal relationship between exposure and outcomes was evaluated using β values. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Due to the heterogeneity revealed by Cochran’s Q test in the Mendelian randomization results, the results of the study were based on the inverse variance weighting method. The inverse variance weighting results showed that when age-specific bone density was used as an outcome, there was a negative causal relationship between white blood cell count and whole-body bone mineral density at the age of 45-60 years [β=-0.07, 95% confidence interval (CI): -0.13, -0.01, P=0.02], a positive causal relationship between monocyte count and whole-body bone mineral density at the age of 45-60 years (β=0.05, 95% CI: 0.00, 0.10, P=0.037), a negative causal relationship between white blood cell and basophil counts and whole-body bone mineral density over 60 years old (β=-0.04, 95% CI: -0.07, -0.01, P=0.005; β=-0.04, 95% CI: -0.07, -0.00, P=0.038), a positive causal relationship between hemoglobin concentration and hematocrit and whole-body bone mineral density over 60 years old (β=0.04, 95% CI: 0.01, 0.08, P=0.012; β=0.04, 95% CI: 0.00, 0.07, P=0.039), and a negative causal relationship between white cell count and whole-body bone mineral density at an undistinguished age (β=-0.10, 95% CI: -0.16, -0.03, P=0.002). When heel bone mineral density was used as an outcome, there was a negative causal relationship between white cell count and heel bone mineral density (β=-0.04, 95% CI: -0.07, -0.01, P=0.016), and a positive causal relationship between hemoglobin concentration and hematocrit and heel bone mineral density (β=0.05, 95% CI: 0.01, 0.08, P=0.007; β=0.05, 95% CI: 0.01, 0.08, P=0.004). To ensure the robustness of the results, meta-analyses of Mendelian randomization results of peripheral blood cells and whole-body bone mineral density as well as heel bone mineral density in different age groups were conducted. The results suggested that for every standard deviation decrease in log-transformed white blood cell count, there was a 5% reduction in the risk of decreased bone mineral density (OR=0.95, 95% CI: 0.94, 0.97, P < 0.001); whereas for every standard deviation increase in hemoglobin concentration and hematocrit, there was a 4% reduction in the risk of decreased bone density (OR=1.04, 95% CI: 1.03, 1.06, P < 0.001). In conclusion, increased white blood cell count in peripheral blood is a risk factor for bone mineral density; whereas increased hematocrit and hemoglobin concentration are protective factors for bone mineral density. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Telecommunications Science is the property of Beijing Xintong Media Co., Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Control Theory & Applications / Kongzhi Lilun Yu Yinyong is the property of Editorial Department of Control Theory & Applications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (1006-2467) is the property of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ordnance Industry Automation is the property of Editorial Board for Ordnance Industry Automation and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Cancer Biotherapy is the property of Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Cancer Biotherapy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Silicone Material is the property of Silicone Material Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food & Fermentation Industries is the property of Food & Fermentation Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences is the property of Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective Analyze the cancer screening status of the cancer screening program in urban areas in Shaanxi province in 2019-2020. Methods The early diagnosis and early treatment project for urban cancers carried out high-risk population screening for 5 types of high-incidence malignant tumors (breast cancer, lung cancer, upper gastrointestinal cancer, liver cancer, and colorectal cancer) in urban areas. Three prefecture-level cities in Shaanxi province with a population of over 1 million (Xi'an, Baoji, and Shangluo) were selected, and 4 communities with a relatively good working foundation were selected in each city. The general population aged 45-74 years was surveyed on the principles of informed consent and voluntariness, and high-risk groups identified through the questionnaire were further subjected to free endoscopy, ultrasound, CT, and other clinical screenings. The high-risk rates, screening compliance rates, and positive detection rates of the above 5 types of malignant tumors were analyzed. Results A total of 19 632 people completed the survey effectively, with the proportion of male participants (40.0%) lower than that of females (60.0%). A total of 10 102 high-risk groups were identified, with an initial screening high-risk rate of 51.5%, and the high-risk rates for the 5 types of cancers were 24.1% for breast cancer, 28.6% for lung cancer, 9.1% for upper gastrointestinal cancer, 4.0% for liver cancer, and 20.0% for colorectal cancer. Among the 14 960 person-time initially assessed as high-risk, 5 129 person-time received clinical screening, with a screening compliance rate of 34.3%. The number of people receiving clinical screening and the screening compliance rates for the 5 types of cancers were 1 192 (41.9%) for breast cancer, 2 081 (37.1%) for lung cancer, 574 (32.0%) for upper gastrointestinal cancer, 404 (51.3%) for liver cancer, and 878 (22.3%) for colorectal cancer, with positive detection numbers and rates of 179 (15.0%) for breast, 289 (13.9%) for lung, 9 (1.6%) for upper gastrointestinal, 14 (3.5%) for suspected liver, and 67 (7.6%) for colorectal, respectively. Conclusion The cancer screening status of the cancer screening program in urban areas in Shaanxi province is beneficial for the detection of precancerous lesions and early cancer patients, and improving the early diagnosis and treatment rate of patients, but the public participation rate is not high, and the project management model and technical plan need to be further improved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of China Medical University is the property of Journal of China Medical University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Arid Zone Research / Ganhanqu Yanjiu is the property of Arid Zone Research Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Feed Research is the property of Editorial Board of Feed Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Network & Information Security is the property of Beijing Xintong Media Co., Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Low-Carbon Chemistry & Chemical Engineering is the property of Low-Carbon Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Progress in Modern Biomedicine is the property of Publishing House of Progress in Modern Biomedicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Arid Zone Research / Ganhanqu Yanjiu is the property of Arid Zone Research Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences is the property of Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Data Acquisition & Processing / Shu Ju Cai Ji Yu Chu Li is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Forest Products Industry is the property of China Forest Products Industry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Machine Tool & Hydraulics is the property of Guangzhou Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (GMERI) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Guangdong Medical Journal is the property of Guangdong Medical Journal Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Rice is one of the important food crops in China. During the process of milling them into rice grains, a series of by-products are produced, such as rice husks, broken rice, rice bran, and straw. Broken rice and rice bran have high nutritional value and can be directly added to livestock feed or used as a substitute for some energy feed after processing, offering advantages such as improving production performance and reducing costs. Rice husks and straw have low nutritional value and are not efficiently utilized, with only a portion being used in the feed for cattle, dairy cows, sheep, and geese. In recent years, there has been extensive research on the treatment of rice processing by-products using physical, microbial, and enzymatic methods, which can improve the nutritional value and palatability of rice husks and straw, thereby increasing their utilization efficiency. This article reviews the nutritional value, processing methods, and the impact on the growth performance, digestibility, and intestinal development of rice by-products (rice husks, broken rice, rice bran, straw) for poultry, pigs, ruminants, and aquatic animals, providing a reference for the utilization of rice by-products as feed resources. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Tropical Meteorology (1004-4965) is the property of Guangzhou Institute of Tropical & Oceanic Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science Technology & Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Technology Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Liaoning Technical University (Natural Science Edition) / Liaoning Gongcheng Jishu Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban) is the property of Journal of Liaoning Technical University (Natural Science) Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chemical Engineering (China) / Huaxue Gongcheng is the property of Hualu Engineering Science & Technology Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Prataculturae Sinica is the property of Acta Prataculturae Sinica Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica is the property of Acta Materiea Compositae Sinica Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Rock avalanche flow is one of the most dangerous geological disasters in mountainous areas of China. Piers in mountainous areas are often cracked, inclined, or even collapsed by the impact of rock avalanche flow, which brings serious safety hazards to the construction and operation of bridges in mountainous areas. The impact of rock avalanche flow on double-column piers is simulated using a three-dimensional numerical simulation method linked with discrete element method (DEM) and finite element method (FEM). The chute test validates the accuracy of coupling method, and further analysis is done to determine how the impact slope, distance, and volume density of the rock avalanche flow affect the impact force of piers. The results show that the maximum impact force increases in the form of a power function with a power index great than 1 as the impact slope increases, and increases in the form of a power function with a power index less than 1 as the distance increases. The bulk density grows linearly with the greatest impact force. The sensitivity values of the impact slope, distance, and volume density of the rock avalanche flow to the maximum impact force are 3.012, 0.202 and 0.804, respectively. The impact slope and volume density should be taken into consideration while preventing and managing bridge rock avalanche flow disasters. A comparison between the numerical simulation value of the impact force and the anticipated value of the hydrodynamic model shows that the theoretical formula of the hydrodynamic model can accurately predict the maximum impact force on the pier, and the maximum prediction error is less than 23.6%. The relevant research results can provide some references for the prevention and design of rock avalanche flow disasters in mountain bridges. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Integrated Intelligent Energy is the property of Editorial Department of Integrated Intelligent Energy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis is the property of Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Donghua University (Natural Science Edition) is the property of Journal of Donghua University (Natural Science) Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)