[Objective]The present paper aimed to study the causes of pathogenic bacteria and its effect on the immune factor. [Method]U-sing the streak plate culture, the pathogen named XF-6 was isolated and purified in the liver of Tenualosa reevesii through VITEK-32 automatic analyzer with detection of bacteria belonging to Aeromonas hydrophila. A multiple PGR method was used to eonfinn that Aeromonas hy-drophila XF-6 contained the gas soluble gene (aerA) and the hemolysin gene (ahhl), belonging to the hemolytic Aeromonas hydrophila. Phe effects on the immune function of Tenualosa reevesii with the infection of Aeromonas hydrophila XF-6 were confirmed by the injection of 4.0 x 105cfu/inL of Aeromonas hydrophila XF-6. The blood and liver of Tenualosa reevesii was collected after 6 -96 hours infection, using speetrophotometrie detection method to calculate the concentration of iron, using ICP-AES to calculate the iron concentration in liver, using the QR-PCR method to calculated the change of iron regulated genes, including hejK-idin gene (hepi;), interleukin (il-6) gene and protein tyrosine kinase (Jak3) gene, transeription factor gene (stat3). [Result] By the infection of Aeromonas hydrophila XF-6, the iron concentration in Tenualosa reevesii 1)I(kxI decreased in 12, 24, 48 hours; The concentration of Blood iron protein increased But did not reach significant difference; The iron concentration in liver increased But did not reach significant difference. The expression of liver liepcidin gene reached significant difference in 6, 12, 24 hours; Liver expression of interleukin gene reached significantly in 12, 24, 48 hours; Liver tyrosine kinase gene expression reached significant differ- ences in 12,24 hours; The expression of liver activator gene reached significant differences in 6, 12, 24 hours. [Conclusion] Therefore, after the infection of Aeromonas hydrophila XF-6 in Tenualosa reevesii, hepcidin gene (hepc), interleukinprotein tyrosine kinase (jak3) gene and transcription factor gene (stat3) expression were increased, thereby reducing the blood iron concentration, increasing blood ferritin, increasing hepatic iron concentration and improving the immune capacity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]