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针对5种典型单层球面网壳结构型式（联方型、施威德勒型、凯威特型、三向格子型和短程线型）,本文采用基于离散变量的序列两级截面优化算法对一百个不同跨度（30m60m）、不同矢高（1/31/7）的网壳进行截面优化设计,在截面优化设计结果中提取选型所需的优秀样本,一个优秀样本由3部分组成:跨度,矢跨比和该跨度、矢跨比下用钢量最少的网壳结构类型;然后利用BP人工神经网络对复杂非线性映射关系的模拟能力建立网壳跨度、矢跨比与用钢量最少的网壳型式之间的映射关系,避免了结构选型优化的多维、多重非线性模型的求解困难,通过截面优化简便地实现了网壳结构的选型优化。

本研究主要目的是在面對全球化趨勢影響之下，企圖以統整課程的方式將全球化課程融入國小社會學習領域課程之中。因此，本文首先由全球化趨勢與反全球化運動的背景與發展脈絡加以探討；其次分析全球化課程的核心概念及發展，並試圖以一則國小六年級全球化課程融入社會領域的實施歷程為例，提出分析與自我反省；最後探討課程設計與實施的成效及所面臨之問題。 本研究係由一名教育大學教授和現職國小教師協同完成，以行動研究的方式探討國小全球化課程融入社會領域教學之歷程，研究者以觀察、訪談、文件蒐集、省思札記等方式，從中蒐集相關文件資料，並進行資料的整理及分析。希望建構本土的全球化課程作為教育人員與課程編制者發展與統整課程之參考。 This study attempted to design a workable globalizational curriculum which was integrated with social studies at one elementary school. For this purpose, the researchers reviewed the research literature about the development and content of globalization, the relationship between globalization and anti-globalization, and further explored the concepts of global education and the curriculum of globalization. Action research method was adopted in this study. The research data were collected by ways of participant observation, interviews, collection of documents and reflection notes. The researchers had found some problems from the natural teaching situation at the first cycle. Then, we evaluated the teaching strategy and made adjustment at the next cycle. Conclusions and implementation were offered which may provide a basis for further study on the curriculum of globalization in Taiwan.

質性研究資料的分析，是研究者在進行研究時最艱鉅的工作之一，若能有強大軟體的協助，將提升分析工作的效能，並減少分析時可能的疏漏。

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目的探讨标准化病人在儿科实习教学中的具体实施方案及效果。方法在2012级“5+3”本科阶段的实习医生儿科实习教学过程中,选择健康的实习医生作为标准化病人实施教学,并通过问卷调查的形式评估教学。结果标准化病人应用于临床实习教学中,对医患沟通能力及心理素质的培养有较大的帮助,对临床判断能力、思维能力、语言表达能力的培训也有帮助。结论标准化病人示教可作为传统教学模式的补充,但是由于儿童的特殊性,需要不断探索多种教学模式的联合教学。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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随着中国国际影响力的不断提高,来中国医学的留学生逐年增加,医学留学生教育已经成为中国医学教育的重要组成部分。临床实习是医学生从学生向医生角色转换的重要步骤。该文总结该院在医学留学生临床实习工作中的带教体会。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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