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Department of Emergency Medicine is an important division providing medical care to critically ill patients. Transport of critically ill patients is often required from the intensive care unit (ICU) to other hospital departments for imaging or medical procedures. Changes in treatment environment, insufficient medical resources during transport may lead to adverse events. There is an urgent need to reduce the risk of adverse events during transport. This paper summarized reviews studies on adverse events in perspectives of current situation, risk factors and nursing countermeasures, and provided reference for quality improvement of intrahospital transport of critically ill patients. (急诊科是急危重症患者诊疗的重要平台。在急诊科护理工作中, 危重症患者常因检查或治疗的需要进行院内转运, 转运过程虽短, 但由于治疗环境的改变, 转运过程中治疗、护理资源的缺乏, 可能导致不良事件的发生。如何有效减少急诊危重症患者院内转运过程不良事件发生是临床急需解决的难题。本文对急诊危重症患者院内转运过程中不良事件的发生情况、风险因素分析以及护理干预策略进行综述, 旨在提高急诊危重症患者院内转运质量。)

Objective To explore the regularity of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in the treatment of postembolization syndrome (PES) after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE). Methods CNKI, WANFANG and VIP were used as data sources to search the journals and literatures related to TCM treatment from January 2000 to December 2021. Then, relevant TCM formula or Chinese patent medicines preparations were screened out. The Chinese medicinal materials contained were entered into Excel 2019 table database, and the data were analyzed by SPSS Statistics 21.0 and SPSS Modeler 18.0 statistical software. Results 86 qualified prescriptions were included, containing 181 Chinese medicinal materials, with a total frequency of 942 times. Of the 181 Chinese herbs included, there were 28 herbs with frequency ≥10%, with a total frequency of 587. The top 5 Chinese medicinal materials of frequency were licorice, Poria, Atractylodes, Bupleurum and Astragalus. Among the efficacy classifications, tonifying deficiency drugs, heat-clearing drugs and diuretics were most used. In four properties and five tastes, the top three of four properties were warm, flat and cold, and the top three of five tastes were sweet, bitter and pungent. In the classification of meridians, the first three meridians were spleen meridian, lung meridian and liver meridian. 30 association rules were obtained in association rules analysis, 11 common factors were obtained by factor analysis, 6 clustering combinations were obtained by cluster analysis, and 4 commonly used drug combinations were obtained. Conclusion The prescription drugs for the treatment of PES after TACE were mainly tonic drugs, heat-clearing drugs and diuresis and dampness-draining drugs. The treatment methods were mainly invigorating spleen and replenishing qi, clearing heat and dampness and detoxification. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Consumers' subjective assessment are used as an entry point, the effects of collar shapes and open fronts on Cheongsam's appearance are studied based on the theory of Kansei engineering. Questionnaire, excel and SPSS are used to make statistical analysis. Through this, consumer's vague sensory demand can be transferred into quantifiable data. The results show that the changes of collar shapes and open fronts are mainly reflected in lines and bare skin area,it is important to the overall shape of Cheongsam. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]