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With the supervised deep learning algorithms, it is prone to generate artifacts when restoring the blurred solar speckle images taken by Yunnan Observatories, and it has a long training time and over-reliance on reference images, this paper proposed a weakly supervised method based on structural reparameterization combined with multi-branch module to reconstruct solar speckle images. First, deblurring model combined single-scale and multi-scale network to design, with constructing multi-branch modules to extract features of different scales, enhance detailed information, and reduce the generation of artifacts; second, each branch structure re-parameterized to make the reuse of structure parameters runs through the entire feature extraction process; after that, the deblurring model embedded in the weakly supervised training, the blurred image assorted firstly, then the degradation model used to learn different levels of degradation. Constituted paired dataset of corresponding levels, and the deblurring model used to inversely degenerate the dataset to reconstruct solar speckle images. Experimental results show that compared with the existing deblurring method, the proposed method has higher model training efficiency and less dependence on reference images, which can meet the high-resolution reconstruction requirements of solar speckle images. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]