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Objective To investigate the establishment process and practical effectiveness of nursing outpatient clinics in a certain grass-roots hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Methods A set of improvement measures were carried out including optimizing the layout of outpatient service, training visiting personnel, and simplifying the service items of visiting arrangement. Results The number of nursing outpatient services has increased year by year, the awareness of health care has been improved, and the proportion of non-drug treatment has increased. Conclusion Establishment of nursing outpatient clinics in the grass-roots hospital can meet the health needs of local population, cultivate nursing talents of Traditional Chinese Medicine, promote the development of Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing, and enhance the professional value of nurses. (目的 探讨基层中医院中医特色护理门诊的创建与实践效果。方法 优化中医特色护理门诊布局, 培养出诊人员, 简化出诊安排服务项目。结果 中医特色护理门诊布局逐渐完善, 服务人次逐年上升, 全民养生意识提升, 非药物治疗比例提升。结论 开设基层中医院中医特色护理门诊, 能满足全民需求, 有助于培养中医专科护理护理人才, 推动中医护理发展, 提升护士职业价值。)

This paper summarized the practice of emotional nursing by syndrome differentiation combined with narrative nursing for a patient with blood stasis and qi stagnation type lumbar disc herniation accompanied by emotional distress. Based on the analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine pathogenesis of lumbar disc herniation and concept of emotional nursing by syndrome differentiation, the technique of clearing tendons and moving cupping along the bladder meridian on the back, the six character formula breathing method, dietary regulation, and daily life maintenance were carried out to relieve the emotional distress symptoms. Individualized nursing interventions by using narrative nursing skills were carried out to relieve the negative emotions of the patient. (本文总结1例采用中医辨证施志联合叙事护理方法调解腰椎间盘突出症患者情志不畅的护理经验。基于腰椎间盘突出症中医病机以及中医辨证施志理论, 给予背部足太阳膀胱经循筋解结走罐技术、六字诀吐纳法、饮食调护、日常生活养护等护理措施调节患者情志不畅的护理问题, 并运用叙事护理的沟通技巧, 为患者情志不畅症状提供了个性化护理, 有效缓解了患者的负性情绪。)

This paper summarized the Nursing of a patient with post-stroke constipation of Qi-deficiency type treated by Baliao acupoints moxibustion and acupuncture combined with oral administration of Yiqi Runchang decoction. A comprehensive assessment of nursing risk was carried out before treatment. Traditional Chinese Medicine external treatment such as moxibustion and acupuncture at Baliao acupoints were performed to improve the recovery of intestinal function. The patient received oral administration of Yiqi Runchang decoction to regulate the body constitution. In addition, a prescription of drinking habits was administrated to promote defecation, and other interventions such as dietary guidance, exercise and emotion care were carried out to relieve the symptoms of Qi-deficiency syndromes. (本文总结灸八髎穴联合内服益气润肠中药汤剂治疗1例中风后气虚便秘患者的护理体会。在完善护理评估的基础上, 遵医嘱给予八髎穴艾灸、针灸等中医外治疗法, 以增强肠道蠕动, 缓解便秘; 给予益气润肠中药汤剂内服, 从根本上调理; 同时基于子午流注理论, 为患者开具饮水处方, 以软化粪便, 促进胃肠蠕动, 利于排便; 结合患者的疾病特点予以饮食调护、运动疗法和情志护理。经过10 d中医内服外用联合治疗以及辨证施护, 患者气虚便秘症状得到有效改善。)

In people with cancer, certain chemotherapy drugs can have hiccups as a side effect, seriously affecting the quality of life. According to the Traditional Chinese Medicine theory, the chemotherapy-induced hiccup is associated with Zangfu, blood stasis and syndrome of Zhuodu and Huoxie. This paper summarized the etiology, pathogenesis and nursing countermeasures of chemotherapy-induced hiccup, investigate the key issues in Traditional Chinese Medicine therapy by syndrome differentiation, and provided reference for precision treatment and care of patients with chemotherapy-induced hiccup. (化疗相关性呃逆是肿瘤患者治疗过程中常见的并发症, 严重影响患者生活质量。中医认为化疗相关性呃逆与肿瘤疾病、化疗药物以及脏腑、淤血、浊毒、火邪均有关。本研究对中医中关于呃逆的病因机制以及治疗和护理方法进行总结, 探讨中医治疗呃逆的辨证要点, 旨在为化疗相关性呃逆的精准化治疗和护理提供参考。)

This paper summarizes the nursing practice of moxa stick moxibustion combined with auricular acupressure in treating insomnia in a patient with syndrome of spleen and kidney deficiency after lung cancer surgery. Key issues of nursing included routine nursing care as well as the operation methods and precautions of moxa stick moxibustion and auricular acupressure. Based on the acupoints selection by syndrome differentiation and scientific nursing assessment, individualized nursing interventions were carried out to relieve the patient's long-term insomnia symptoms. (本文总结艾条灸联合耳穴贴压治疗1例肺癌手术后辨证为脾肾亏虚证患者失眠的护理经验, 包括常规护理、艾条灸和耳穴贴压的操作方法和注意事项等。通过辨证取穴和科学的评估, 针对患者的失眠症状进行个体化护理干预, 能够有效改善患者长期失眠症状。)

This paper summarized the effect of Huolong cupping and moxibustion technology in treating a patient with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy, and summarized related nursing measures. Based on the traditional Chinese Medicine syndrome differentiation, the Huolong cupping and moxibustion technology on selected acupoint and meridians was applied. Holistic nursing interventions on daily life, exercise, dietary and mental health were carried out during the treatment. The Huolong cupping and moxibustion technology combined with holistic nursing are effective to relieve the neck and shoulder pain, numbness of arm and other symptoms of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy. (本文总结1例采用火龙罐综合灸技术治疗本神经根型颈椎病患者的护理体会。基于中医辨证, 选取针对性的穴位和经络进行火龙罐综合灸技术治疗, 同时配合生活运动、饮食、情志等整体护理治疗, 协助患者进一步认知自身疾病, 有效改善患者颈肩疼痛、手臂麻木等症状。)

Gastric cancer is a common type of gastrointestinal cancer, and intolerance of early enteral nutrition may affect patients’ recovery and quality of life after surgery for gastric cancer. This paper reviewed studies on mechanism and application status of auricular acupoint sticking in the treatment of intolerance of early enteral nutrition, and provided reference and new ideas in clinical practice. (胃癌是常见的消化道恶性肿瘤, 术后早期肠内营养不耐受影响患者康复进程和生存质量。本研究就耳穴贴压在治疗胃癌术后早期肠内营养不耐受的机制、应用现状等进行综述, 对耳穴贴压治疗该病的机制和应用现状进行综述, 以期为临床探索新的治疗思路提供参考。)

Herpes zoster, known as "snake sore", "waist sore" and "spider sore" in Traditional Chinese Medicine, seriously affects the quality of life and health status of patients. This paper reviews the application progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine and theory of syndrome differentiation in clinical nursing of herpes zoster in recent years, and provides reference for improvement of integrative treatment of herpes zoster. (带状疱疹属中医学“蛇缠疮”“缠腰火丹”“蜘蛛疮”范畴, 严重影响患者的生活质量及健康状态。本研究就以辨证施护理论为导向的护理模式在带状疱疹的应用现状进行综述, 旨在为进一步完善该病的中西医结合疗法提供参考。)

This paper summarized the nursing management of severe eczema in a patient with fracture of the humeral shaft. Key issues of nursing included comprehensive assessment, Traditional Chinese Medicine technology, routine nursing, modified hydropathic compress. Integrative nursing interventions based on the syndrome differentiation are effective to relieve the pain and improve the comfort degree of patients with severe eczema. (本文总结1例右肱骨干骨折患者重度湿疹的护理经验, 包括整体评估、中医适宜技术、常规护理、改良式湿敷巾的应用, 基于中医辨证施护, 制定绿色、安全的中西医结合护理措施, 有效减轻患者痛苦程度, 提高患者舒适度。)

This paper summarized the practice of integrated medical and nursing ward rounds for an elderly patient with chronic renal failure guided by Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theory. Doctors and nurses in charge reported etiology, pathogenesis, nursing issues, goals, measures and outcomes evaluation, and discussed the key issues and existing problems observed during the integrated ward rounds. Integrated ward rounds provides best practice for improving treatment of nursing of patients with chronic renal failure. (本文总结1例以中医理论为指导的老年慢性肾衰竭患者医护一体化护理查房体会。首先组建查房团队, 对患者的病因、病机、护理问题、护理目标、护理措施及护理效果进行汇报、讨论, 以此为慢性肾衰竭患者的治疗和护理提供更完善的方案。)

Postoperative swelling and pain of hip fracture will affect the early recovery of limb function, and then produce complications, which will have a certain impact on the future life of patients. This article describes the clinical application of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)treatment and nursing methods such as TCM oral administration, TCM external treatment, diet regulation and emotional guidance in alleviating postoperative swelling and pain of hip fracture, with a view to providing new ideas for the related research on reducing postoperative swelling and pain after hip fracture surgery. (髋部骨折术后肿痛会影响患者肢体功能早期康复, 降低生活质量。本文阐述中药内服、中医外治、饮食调护、情志疏导等中医疗法在减轻髋部骨折术后肿胀、疼痛的临床应用现状, 以期为制定预防或减轻髋部骨折术后肿胀、疼痛的相关干预措施提供新的思路。)

This paper summarized the nursing management of a patient with acute cerebral infarction combined with lower gastrointestinal tract bleeding. Hemostasis, fluid infusion and transfusion therapy were carried out initially. Nursing staff focused on basic nursing, medication guidance and psychological care during the treatment. Based on the Traditional Chinese Medicine syndrome differentiation, Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing technology including acupoint scrapping, meridian massage, emotional care were carried out to improve patient’s treatment compliance and recovery. (本文总结 1例急性脑梗并发下消化道出血患者的护理经验。首先积极开展止血、补液、输血治疗, 以补充血容量和抗休克。在此基础上开展中西医结合护理, 做好基础护理、用药指导、心理护理, 遵循中医辨证施护原则, 给予穴位刮痧、经络按摩、情志护理等中医护理适宜技术干预, 有效提高患者治疗依从性, 促进患者康复。)

In order to promote the inheritance innovation and development of Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing, the establishment of Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing veteran expert experience inheritance system and sharing platform, enhance the confidence of Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing culture. This article shared the contents of the establishment, forms and achievements of "Zheng Ping Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Studio", in order to provide reference for Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing inheritance management mode. (为推动中医护理传承创新与发展, 建立中医护理老专家经验传承体系和共享平台, 提升中医护理文化自信。本文从“郑萍中医护理传承工作室”的建立、传承的形式及传承的成果等内容进行分享, 以期为中医护理传承管理模式提供参考借鉴。)

Classic Traditional Chinese Medicine literatures are the crystallization of the wisdom of ancient medical masters in China. They provide the essence and basis for the principles of syndrome differentiation and treatment as well as the application of syndrome differentiation in care. As the inheritors of Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing, it is necessary for us to study classic Chinese medicine literatures. This article summarizes the author's reflections and insights gained from studying classic Traditional Chinese Medicine literatures in four aspects: strengthening the understanding of Traditional Chinese Medicine concepts, cultivating Traditional Chinese Medicine thinking, establishing a solid foundation in Traditional Chinese Medicine, and enhancing confidence in Traditional Chinese Medicine. (中医经典是中国古代医学泰斗智慧的结晶, 是辨证论治、辨证施护的精髓与依据。研读中医经典是中医护理传承的必要任务。本文从强化中医理念、培养中医思维、夯实中医基础和增强中医自信四方面总结笔者在中医经典学习过程中的思想感悟。)

This paper summarized the skin care process of a patient with sigmoid colon malignant tumor after two courses of chemotherapy and targeted therapy with Capecitabine and Cetuximab injection. The application of licorice oil, a traditional Chinese Medicine, instead of normal saline for debridement can promote the softening of scab and relieve the pain of debridement. During the treatment, comprehensive nursing interventions on mental health, dietary and home-based education were carried out to reduce the risk of recurrence. (本文总结1例抗肿瘤药物引起皮肤毒性反应患者的护理经验。应用中药制剂甘草油替代生理盐水进行清创, 促进痂皮软化, 减轻患者清创疼痛; 同时给予患者心理、饮食、居家护理指导, 避免复发。)

This paper summarized the establishment and implementation of the hospital information (HIS) nursing order system based on the Gui Meifen's nursing records model of syndrome differentiation Based on HIS of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Gui Meifen Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing Inheritance Studio of Beijing Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the nursing order system for discharged patients was designed and developed. A personalized and comprehensive TCM nursing discharge order system was constructed, including diet care, emotional care, medication care, exercise regimen, rehabilitation and return visit. The nursing order system is conducive to the inheritance of Gui Meifen's nursing records model of syndrome differentiation, construction of nurses team, promotion of health education standardization, and improvement of patients' satisfaction. (本研究总结了基于桂梅芬辨证施护病历模式构建医院信息管理(HIS)护嘱系统并开展实践的相关经验。HIS护嘱系统包含饮食护理、情志调护、用药护理、运动养生、康复及复诊等方面的个性化、全面居家中医护理指导, 该系统的应用有利于促进中医护理的传承发展和护士队伍的建设, 推进健康教育规范化, 提高患者满意度。)

Epigastric pain is a common gastric disease. Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing technology has been proven to be effective in the nursing of spleen and stomach diseases, with the advantages of rapid response, simple operation, wide application range, low cost and easy acceptance to patients. This article analyzes the current situation of Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing application in management of epigastric pain and analyzes the future research progress. (胃脘痛是常见的胃部疾病。中医护理技术在脾胃疾病护理中的应用效果良好, 具有见效快、操作简单、适用范围广、成本低廉、患者易接受等优势。本研究就胃脘痛的中医护理应用现状进行综述, 总结现状, 分析发展方向, 旨在为进一步规范胃脘痛中医护理方案提供参考。)

Otitis media with effusion is a non-suppurative inflammatory disease, which belongs to the category of 'ear swelling and ear closure ' in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). It is the most common cause of mild to moderate hearing impairment in children. Both adults and children can be affected, but there are slight differences in etiology and pathogenesis, treatment strategies, and nursing programs at different ages. This article reviews the TCM understanding, treatment based on syndrome differentiation, nursing based on syndrome differentiation, auricular seed-embedding therapy, acupoint massage and emotional nursing of otitis media with effusion in children, in order to provide reference for further study of otitis media with effusion in children. (分泌性中耳炎(OME)是一种非化脓性炎性疾病, 属中医学“耳胀”、“耳闭”范畴, 是引起儿童轻中度听力障碍最常见的病因。本研究就儿童OME的中医认识、辨证论治、辨证施护、耳穴埋籽、穴位按摩、情志调护等方面进行综述, 旨在为儿童OME构建便捷、专业中的医护理方案提供可靠的理论依据。)

As an emerging discipline, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Nursing has been increasingly used over the last several decades, and its theoretical system, clinical, academic, scientific research, education and personnel training have made great progress, which has been inherited and developed. This paper reviewed the development of TCM nursing and provided reference for the inheritance and innovation of TCM nursing. (中医护理学是一门新兴的学科, 随着中医护理事业蓬勃发展, 在理论体系、临床、学术、科研、教育和人才培养等各方面都取得长足进展, 得到了传承与发展。本文回顾了中医护理的发展历程, 旨在为更好地传承和创新中医护理提供参考。)

This paper summarizes the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) ointment treatment and nursing management of a patient with bone pain induced by multiple myeloma. Nurses had evaluated the degree of bone pain and negative emotion of the patient before taking interventions. Based on the TCM basic theory, the TCM ointment treatment and emotional care were carried to relieve the pain, anxiety and depression, and improve the treatment compliance. (本文总结1例多发性骨髓瘤导致骨痛患者采用中药膏摩治疗的护理体会。护理人员评估患者疼痛负性情绪严重程度, 基于中医基础理论, 开展中药膏摩和情志干预, 有效减轻患者疼痛程度, 缓解焦虑、抑郁情绪, 提高了治疗依从性。)

This paper summarized the nursing measures for a patient with stage III pressure ulcer infection treated by compound Huangbai lotion combined with silicone foam dressing. On the basis of routine nursing and Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing by syndrome differentiation, wet compress wit compound Huangbai lotion and silicone foam dressing were adopted. The integration of Traditional Chinese and Western medicine is potentially effective to relieve pain, control inflammatory reaction and promote wound healing. (本文总结1例采用复方黄柏洗液湿敷辅以硅酮泡沫敷料覆盖治疗患者压疮的护理经验。在常规护理措施的基础上, 通过中医辨证施护, 采用复方黄柏洗液湿敷清热消肿配合硅酮泡沫敷料减压, 中西医结合干预缓解患者压疮疼痛, 控制炎症反应, 促进创面愈合。)

This paper summarized and analyzed the clinical efficacy of electric plum-blossom needle tapping and needling in the treatment of 1 case of juvenile mild myopia. Under the guidance of Traditional Chinese Medicine syndrome differentiation and nursing theory, electric plum-blossom needle tapping and needling was adopted. Interventions such as nutrition support and psychological care were carried out during the treatment, in order to improve the recovery of the patient with juvenile myopia. (本文总结1例采用电梅花针治疗轻度近视患者的护理经验, 基于中医辨证施护理论, 针对性取穴, 采取电梅花针叩刺治疗, 同时配合饮食、情志等护理措施, 能有效改善患儿视力。)

This paper observed the effect of unblocking stuffy orifice and scraping technique in a child with allergic rhinitis of Qi deficiency of lung and spleen Key issues of nursing assessment, routine nursing, acupoint selection, operation method and precautions of scraping technique were summarized. According to the syndrome differentiation of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), unblocking stuffy orifice and scraping technique was used in the corresponding parts, in order to relieve the clinical symptoms. The unblocking stuffy orifice and scraping technique is safe, free of side effects and easy to be accepted by children. (本研究总结1例采用局部通窍刮痧技术治疗肺脾气虚型变应性鼻炎(AR)患儿的护理经验, 包括护理评估、刮痧取穴、刮痧操作方法、刮痧注意事项以及常规护理等。根据中医辨证, 在相应部位采用局部通窍刮痧技术, 患儿的临床症状明显得到缓解。局部通窍刮痧技术绿色、安全、无副作用、易为患儿接受。)

This paper summarized the application effect of cold compress of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in a patient with wind-warm and pulmonary heat syndrome. According to the outcomes of nursing evaluation and diagnosis, the TCM cold compress therapy was carried out in combination with nursing interventions such as daily care, nutrition guidance, emotion nursing, and so on. The TCM cold compress therapy has obvious effect on body cooling during fever caused by wind-warm and pulmonary heat syndrome, and it demonstrates the characteristics of easy-to-use, convenience and cost-effectiveness. (本文总结中药冷敷技术在1例风温肺热病患者中的应用效果。结合护理评估和诊断结果, 给予患者中药冷敷技术, 同时配合生活起居、饮食、情志等护理干预措施。在常规治疗基础上, 中药冷敷技术降温效果明显, 体现了中医护理技术“简、验、廉、效”的特点。)

This paper summarized the illness observation and nursing experience in a case of mass diarrhea. Key issues of nursing interventions for diarrhea included illness condition observation, auricular point pressing therapy, moxibustion; psychological care; diet guidance; disinfection and protection, health education and extended care. The integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine nursing is effective to relieve the diarrhea symptoms, reduce the pain degree and improve the rehabilitation of patients. (本文总结1起群体性腹泻的病情观察及护理体会, 包括病情观察、耳穴贴压、艾条灸、心理护理、饮食指导、消毒防护、健康宣教、延续性护理等措施。中西医结合护理能有效缓解患者腹泻症状, 减轻痛苦, 促进患者康复。)

This article summarized the treatment and nursing experience of a patient with stage II pressure sore after stroke. The main nursing measures of TCM included nursing evaluation, basic nursing and wine rhubarb drug external application. TCM nursing by syndrome differentiation is effective in would healing and pain relief in patient with stage II pressure sore after stroke. (本文总结了1例中风后II期压疮患者的治疗及护理经验。护理措施包括护理评估、基础护理、中药酒大黄涂药治疗, 通过辨证施护, 以充分改善患者压疮症状, 减轻患者痛苦。)

This article combined the pathogenesis and syndrome types of dysphagia in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) after stroke, and the application of TCM techniques in patients with dysphagia after stroke in recent years. It discussed the methods, effects and potential problems of TCM nursing in alleviating dysphagia after stroke. The promotion and application value of TCM characteristic nursing in post-stroke dysphagia, and proposes the existing problems, aiming to provide reference for exploring the best TCM nursing methods and carrying out related research for patients with stroke dysphagia. (本文综述近年来中医护理技术在脑卒中后吞咽困难患者中的应用现状, 包括脑卒中后吞咽困难的中医病机以及中医护理技术, 并对目前存在的问题进行分析, 旨在为脑卒中后吞咽困难患者探索最佳中医护理方法以及开展相关研究提供参考。)

This article reviewed the treatment effect of Chinese herbal ointment and massage in relief of limb numbness and pain in a patient with diabetes mellitus and arthralgia. Key issues of nursing included dietary guidance, symptom care, exercise intervention and standard procedure for acupoint selection, osmotic medium selection and massage. According to the nursing by syndrome differentiation, the Chinese herbal ointment and massage is effective to relieve the limb symptoms of patients with diabetes mellitus and arthralgia. (本文总结中药膏摩改善1例消渴痹症患者肢体麻凉痛症状的护理体会, 包括饮食指导、症状护理、运动干预等常规护理以及中药膏摩的选穴、介质选择、操作方法等。通过辨证施护, 选取对应经穴实施中药膏摩, 能有效改善患者肢体麻凉症状。)

This paper expounds the suggestions and thoughts on the construction of “One Syndrome and One Product” Chinese medicine nursing brand from four aspects: the hierarchical management mode of nursing system, the training of multi-disciplinary nursing professionals, the integration of Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing and rehabilitation, and the humanistic care of Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing, so as to optimize the nursing scheme of traditional Chinese medicine and create the nursing service brand of Traditional Chinese Medicine with different characteristics, And make nurses have evidence to rely on in nursing work, improve the patient's treatment experience. (本文从护理体系分级管理模式、多学科护理专业人才培养、中医医护康复一体化、中医护理人文关怀4个方面阐述了对“一证一品”中医护理品牌建设的建议与思考, 以期为优化中医护理方案, 创立各具特色的中医护理服务品牌, 提高患者的就诊体验提供参考。)

Objective To carry out “One Syndrome and One Product” nursing plan for patients with lumbar disc herniation, and to enhance the brand image of specialized nursing. Methods Based on the “One Syndrome and One Product” nursing plan, comprehensive, thoughtful and meticulous clinical care by adopting multi-faceted clinical nursing measures were carried out in 255 patients with lumbar disc herniation. Results After nursing interventions based on “One Syndrome and One Product” significantly alleviated the pain of patients and improved their self-care ability. Patient satisfaction was significantly improved. Conclusion Through the development of nursing practice of “One Syndrome and One Product” for patients with lumbar lumbar disc herniation, the brand culture construction of specialized nursing service has been continuously improved. (目的 开展腰椎间盘突出症“一证一品”护理, 提升专科护理品牌形象。方法 选取腰椎间盘突出症患者255例, 基于“一证一品”护理模式, 采用多方位临床护理措施, 为患者提供全面、周到、细致的临床护理。结果 患者疼痛症状明显减轻, 生活自理能力提高。科室通过不断完善护理措施, 有效提升专科护理质量。结论 通过开展腰椎间盘突出症“一证一品”护理方案, 对持续提升专科护理服务质量和品牌文化建设具有积极意义。)

This paper summarized the nursing experience for a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patient with gastroparesis. Key points of care included: enhancing the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) syndrome differentiation and modified treatment and nursing plan according to the TCM syndrome differentiation; exploring proper diagnosis and treatment and further understanding the basic theory of TCM; focusing on the influencing of seven motions and enhancing the humanistic care and psychological intervention. The function of respiratory and digestive system of the patient was effectively improved after multidisciplinary treatment and nursing. (本文总结 1例慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并胃轻瘫患者的护理经验。护理要点包括: 重视中医辨证, 结合辨证及时制定新的治疗和护理方案; 探索传统特色中医治疗方法, 进一步理解和认识中医传统学说; 注重七情对疾病的影响, 加强人文关怀和心理护理。通过临床多学科综合治疗和护理, 患者呼吸系统和消化系统功能得到有效改善。)

This paper explored the the method, path and content of "One Syndrome and One Product" Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) nursing service in the specialized spine department, and summarized the construction and practice of "One Syndrome and One Product" nursing plan. The nursing plan consisted of several important steps as follows: establishing standardized nurse etiquette and service behavior; creating the clinical ward with comfort and warm surroundings; carrying out preparation services for discharged patients; improving nursing service experience to satisfy patients; Strengthening basic nursing and creating a humanistic care service model for patients. Taking low back pain with blood-stasis and Qi-stagnation syndrome as an example, syndrome differentiation nursing was carried out and related TCM nursing program was optimized. Implementation of "One Syndrome and One Product" nursing plan was associate with a continued increase of patient satisfaction, establishment of a humanistic care service model, transformation of nurses’ service concepts, and the formation of caring culture in the department. Through the development of syndrome differentiation nursing, an optimized TCM nursing program with low back pain of blood-stasis and Qi-stagnation syndrome was formed. (探讨脊柱专科“一证一品”中医特色护理服务品牌建设的方法、路径和内容, 构建并实施“一证一品”护理方案。通过建立规范护士礼仪和服务行为; 打造温馨病房; 开展出院患者准备服务; 改善护理服务体验让患者满意; 加强基础护理, 建立科室关爱文化, 为患者打造人文关怀的服务模式。以腰痛病血瘀气滞证为例开展辨证施护, 优化中医护理方案。“一证一品”护理方案的实施有效提升了患者的满意度。通过建立人文关怀服务模式, 转变护士的服务理念, 形成了良好的科室关爱文化。通过开展辨证施护, 形成以腰痛病血瘀气滞证为主的优化中医护理方案。)

Objective To investigate the effect of " One syndrome and One Product " combined with medical care integration mode in improving the quality of nursing care for osteoporotic patients with spleen-kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome. Methods Totally 60 osteoporotic patients with spleen-kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing intervention, and the observation group was given nursing intervention based on " One syndrome and One Product " combined with medical care integration mode. The patient’s level of knowledge on disease, degree of pain, nursing satisfaction and activity of daily living were measured and compared between two groups. Results After intervention, patients in the observation group achieved a higher level of knowledge on disease, lower score of pain assessment and higher score of nursing satisfaction compared with those in the control group (P＜0. 05). After intervention, Barthel Index in both groups was higher than that before intervention (P

The "One Syndrome and One Product" specialized nursing demonstration ward has made great achievements in nursing management, Traditional Chinese Medicine technology, health education and nursing service, and has formed a trinity of disease treatment, preventive health care and rehabilitation nursing health service system with Traditional Chinese Medicine characteristics. The purpose of "One Syndrome and One Product" nursing is to promote the quality of nursing and enhance the comprehensive ability of nurses. (“一证一品”专科护理示范病房在护理管理、中医技术、健康宣教、护理服务方面取得了较大的成果, 形成了疾病治疗、预防保健、康复护理三位一体的中医特色健康服务体系, 在注重提升护理服务质量的同时, 也进一步强化了护理人员自身综合能力水平。)

Objective To explore the application of “One Syndrome and One Product” in care of post-stroke depression. Methods Totally 90 inpatients of post-stroke depression were divided into control (n=45)and observation group (n=45) according on randomized principles. The control group were treated with routine therapy and nursing, while the observation group were treated additionally with the special Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing interventions based on the model of "One Syndrome and One Product". The comparison of depression and self-efficacy between the two groups was conducted before and after the trial. Results After the intervention, the Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD) score of observation group was lower than that of control group, but the Generalized Self-Efficacy scale (GSES) score of observation group was higher than that of control group, with significant difference(P＜0. 05). Conclusion The special Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing model of “One Syndrome and One Product” can effectively relieve depressive syndrome and improve sense of self-efficacy in residential care of post-stroke depression. (目的 探讨“一证一品”专科特色护理模式在中风后抑郁护理中的应用效果。方法 90例中风后抑郁住院患者随机分为对照组和观察组, 各45例。对照组接受常规治疗和护理, 观察组在对照组基础上开展“一证一品”中医专科特色护理模式。对比2组干预前后抑郁情况、自我效能感。结果 干预后, 观察组汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分低于对照组, 一般自我效能感量表(GSES)评分高于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 05)。结论 一证一品”中医专科特色护理模式能有效减轻中风后抑郁患者的抑郁情绪, 提高自我效能感。)

Objective To evaluate the application of “one syndrome and one product” nursing model in nursing care of patients with optic atrophy. Methods Sixty patients diagnosed as optic atrophy (Qingmang) from July 2018 to December 2018 were included into the control group, and 60 patients diagnosed as optic atrophy (Qingmang) from January 2019 to June 2019 were recruited as study group. The control group received routine nursing intervention and the experimental group accepted the nursing pattern based on “one syndrome and one product” nursing model , including integrated nursing ward round, humanistic care based on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) nursing, standardized TCM measures for different syndrome types, TCM nursing path management and quality control. Self-made questionnaire was used to evaluate the Patient satisfaction, and Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) was used to measure the anxiety status of patients. The evaluation of nursing quality was conducted. Results The SAS score of two groups decreased after nursing intervention, and SAS score in the study group was lower than that in the control group (P＜0. 01). The score for the evaluation of nursing quality and satisfaction rate in the study group were higher than those in the control group. Conclusion In the nursing care of patients with optic atrophy, “one syndrome and one product” nursing model is potentially effective to relieve the anxiety status of patients and improve the quality of specialized care. (目的 探讨“一证一品”护理模式在眼科青盲患者中的应用情况。方法 选取2018年7月—12月收治的60例青盲患者作为对照组, 实施常规护理干预; 选取2019年1月—6月收治的60例青盲患者作为研究组, 实施“一证一品”护理干预, 包括医护一体化护理查房, 实施中医护理人文关怀, 针对不同证型形成标准化中医护理措施, 进行中医护理路径管理和质量控制等。采用自制量表调查患者满意度, 采用焦虑自评量表评价(SAS)评估患者焦虑程度, 并开展护理质量评价。结果 干预后2组SAS评分均较干预前下降, 且研究组SAS评分低于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 01)。研究组护理质量评价得分高于对照组, 患者护理满意度高于对照组。结论 在青盲患者的护理中增加“一证一品”护理模式, 能有效改善患者焦虑程度, 对提升患者护理满意度和专科护理质量具有积极意义。)

In the form of a medical team, integrated service model of Traditional Chinese Medicine and medical care is designed to provide overall health care service consisting of treatment, nursing and rehabilitation. The implementation of the integrated service model in the "One Syndrome and One product" specialist ward has enabled patients to receive more high-quality and safe care, improved patient satisfaction, and at the same time improved the efficiency of medical care and effectively promoted the construction of "One Syndrome and One product" nursing. (“中医医护一体化”服务模式是以医护小组的形式为患者提供治疗、护理、康复一体化的责任制整体医疗服务, 旨在为患者提供更加高质、安全的护理, 促进“一证一品”专科病房的建设。)

Hyperthyroidism, as known as goiter in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), is a common endocrine disease which mainly affecting the thyroid gland. According to TCM theorysyndrome of liver-qi stagnation may be the main factor leading to the occurrence of hyperthyroidism. This paper summarized the TCM nursing by regulating Liver in perspectives of daily living habits, dietary guidance, emotional care and complications, in order to provide reference for the clinical nursing practice for patients with hyperthyroidism. (甲状腺功能亢进症是临床常见的内分泌疾病, 属于中医“瘿病” “瘿气”的范畴, 病位在甲状腺, 与肝脏功能密切相关, 其病因与肝郁气结有关。本文从生活起居、饮食护理、情志护理、并发症护理等方面探讨从肝施护的措施, 以期为临床护理该类疾病提供可靠思路。)

Based on the literature review, this paper summarized the Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing of peptic ulcer bleeding from perspectives of emergency care, routine nursing and comprehensive nursing management, and provided reference for the improvement of Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing protocol for peptic ulcer bleeding. (本文通过查阅文献, 从急救护理、常规护理、综合护理等各方面对消化性溃疡出血的中医护理进行了综述, 以期为进一步完善消化性溃疡并出血的中医护理方案提供参考。)

This paper summarized the nursing experience of one case of insomnia treated by intradermal needle therapy. Based on the acupoint selection by syndrome differentiation, the intradermal needle therapy combined with auricular acupuncture was carried out to relief patient’s anxiety states and improve sleep quality. (本文总结 1 例皮内针改善失眠患者睡眠质量的护理经验, 包括中医辨证、皮内针操作方法以及注意事项等。通过采用皮内针体针与耳针相结合辨证取穴的方法治疗失眠, 能有有效缓解患者焦虑情绪, 改善睡眠质量。)

Objective To investigate the effect of different temperature of intestinal liquid on the effect of colon cleansing under the guidance of syndrome differentiation and classification. Methods Totally 270 patients who underwent colonoscopy or treatment were selected as study subjects. According to the patient’s constitution of Traditional Chinese Medicine and intestinal fluid temperature, patients were divided into 9 groups: group A (Yang deficiency, 26 ~ 30 ℃), group B (Yang deficiency, 36 ~ 40℃), group C (Yang deficiency, 46 ~ 50℃), group D (Yin deficiency, 26 ~ 30℃), group E (Yin deficiency, 36 ~ 40℃), group F (Yin deficiency, 46 ~ 50℃), group G (balanced constitution, 26 ~ 30℃), group H (balanced constitution, 36 ~ 40℃), group I (balanced constitution, 46 ~ 50℃), with 30 cases in each group. The colon cleanliness, patient tolerance, time of onset of diarrhea and the frequency of diarrhea in 9 groups were observed. Results In patients with Yang-deficient constitution, group C had better colon cleanliness than group A and B (P

The construction of " One Syndrome and One Product " specialized ward aims to highlight the characteristics and advantages of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) nursing, promote innovation and development of TCM nursing techniques and improve the quality of nursing. This paper summarized the experience of construction of " One Syndrome and One Product " specialized ward, discussed its working mechanism and promoting effect on TCM nursing. Through the construction, the nursing staff's thinking and professional ability of TCM have been improved, and the patients have gained more experience of TCM and more professional nursing services. (“一证一品”专科模式病房建设项目旨在突出中医护理的特色和优势, 使中医护理在继承中创新发展, 更好地服务于人民。本文主要总结了“一证一品”模式病房建设过程中的相关经验, 包括工作机制以及对中医护理发展的推动作用, 通过模式病房的建设, 护理人员在中医思维和专科能力上得到了提升, 中医护理服务更显专业化。)

Pelvic inflammatory disease is an infection of a woman’s reproductive organs, which can lead to a series of sequelae if not properly treated. Sequelae of pelvic inflammatory disease may seriously threaten the health of women and increase financial burden to the family and society. The syndrome of sequelae of pelvic inflammatory disease can be differentiated into four types: dampness-heat attacking lower energizer, Qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome, cold-dampness stagnation syndrome and Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome. The main Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing techniques have been applied are Intermediate frequency electrotherapy, ultrasound drug penetration, acupoint application, Traditional Chinese Medicine soaking, Traditional Chinese Medicine enema, auricular point sticking, Traditional Chinese Medicine cupping therapy and so on. Based on the syndrome differentiation, a set of nursing intervention including body posture nursing, emotional nursing, medication service, symptom assessment, dietary instruction, exercise instruction, defecation instruction, etc, is required to improve the rehabilitation of patients. (盆腔炎性疾病是指女性上生殖道及其周围组织的一组感染性疾病, 若未得到及时正确的治疗, 可导致一系列的后遗症, 即盆腔炎性疾病后遗症。盆腔炎性疾病后遗症严重影响妇女健康, 增加家庭和社会的经济负担。本病中医辨证分为湿热瘀结证、气滞血瘀证、寒湿凝滞证、气虚血瘀证4型, 应用的主要中医护理技术包括中频电疗、超声药物透入、穴位贴敷、中药泡洗、中药灌肠、耳穴埋豆、拔罐疗法等。同时, 治疗期间应开展辨证施护, 包括体位护理、情志护理、服药护理、症状评估、辨证饮食指导、活动指导、排便指导等。)

This paper summarized the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) nursing experience of a case of Guillain-Barre syndrome complicated with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV)infection. Based on the principle of TCM syndrome differentiation, a set of TCM nursing interventions including emotional nursing, dietary care and TCM techniques were carried out, in order to alleviate the patient’s condition and promote the limb function and ability of independent living. (总结1例吉兰-巴雷综合征并慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者的中医护理。根据辨证施护的原则, 落实中医情志护理、膳食调护、中医适宜技术等中医护理措施, 促进患者病情缓解, 最大程度恢复患者肢体运动功能及独立生活能力。)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

通过对腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)临床辨证分型的深入研究,引入现代科学量化工具,探索设计LDH 辨证分 型评估表,以降低护士辨证分型的难度,为临床施护提供可靠的依据。方法 选取2019年2—12月该院颈肩腰腿痛中心LDH 住院患者178例,护士组与专家组分别对所有患者进行辨证分型(护士确定患者证型的依据是LDH 辨证评估表所列出的条目),在确立证型的过程中确保互相不沟通。待双方证型确定后,由专家组对证型结果进行比较,专人汇总登记。结果 护士使用LDH分型评估表进行辨证分型结果与专家组的相同度为97.75%,差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。结论 LDH 辨证分型评估表能够使护士确定临床分型更加准确、方便、快捷,为临床辨证施护提供了可靠的依据。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Nursing of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Nursing of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)