Search

The experiment was to explore the effect of fermented apple pomace on growth perfomance, serum biochemical indexes, fecal flora of weaning piglets. A total of 180 healthy weaned piglets were randomly divided into six groups, with three replicates in each group and 10 piglets in each replicate. Weaning piglets in control group were fed with basic diet, weaning piglets in experiment group 1~5 were supplemented with 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10% fermented apple pomace in basic diets. The experiment lasted for 35 d. The results showed that average daily gain of weaning piglets in group 4 was higher than that of other groups. The content of IgA, IgG, IgM and IL-6 of weaning piglets serum in group 4 were significantly higher than those control group (P<0.05). The experiment indicates that fermented apple pomace can improve performance of weaning piglets, adding 8% fermented apple pomace to basic diets has better effect. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To compare the clinical efficacy of phase closed reduction of minimally invasive internal fixation and anatomic plate internal fixation for treatment of Pilon fracture. Methods: A total of 122 patients with Pilon fracture, who were admitted to Tianshui 407 Hospital from April 2013 to August 2015, were selected and randomly divided into control group(n=61) and research group(n=61). The control group was treated with anatomical plate fixation, while the research group, with staged closed reduction of minimally invasive internal fixation. The operation indicators of the two groups were analyzed statistically, and surgical effects were evaluated by radiology and the function of ankle joint. In addition, the complications of the two groups were compared after 6 months of follow-up.Results: The operation time, blood loss, fracture healing time and hospital stay of patients in the research group were significantly lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The results of radiology and ankle function of the patients in the research group were better than those of the control group(P<0.01). The incidence of complications[4.92%(3/61)] of the research group was significantly lower than that[14.75%(9/61)] of the control group(X2=5.194, P=0.031). Conclusions: Compared with anatomic plate internal fixation,phase closed reduction of minimally invasive internal fixation is better in the clinical curative effect; it can reduce the incidence of complications and can be used as one of the preferred methods of treatment for pilon fracture, which is worthy of clinical application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的：比较输尿管软镜碎石术（F-URS）与微创经皮肾镜碎石术（M-PCNL）治疗孤立肾结石的效果。方法53例孤立肾结石患者，其中22例接受F-URS治疗（F-URS组）、31例接受M-PCNL治疗（M-PCNL组），观察两组手术时间、术后血红蛋白下降值、术后肠道功能恢复时间、住院时间、结石清除率及并发症发生情况。结果 F-URS组、M-PCNL组手术时间分别为（78．2±33．4）、（62．3±23．2） min，术后血红蛋白下降值分别为（1．6±0．7）、（4．3±2．3）g／L，术后肠道功能恢复时间分别为（27．6±15．1）、（36．4±11．3）h，住院时间分别为（4．1±1．1）、（7．6±1．3） d。两组术后血红蛋白下降值、住院时间比较，P均＜0．01。 F-URS组、M-PCNL组一期结石清除率分别为68．2％、93．5％，总清除率分别为86．4％、96．8％，下盏结石一期结石清除率分别为28．6％、90．9％，下盏结石总清除率分别为57．1％、90．9％，直径≤20 mm结石总清除率分别为92．3％、100．0％，直径＞20 mm结石总清除率分别为75．0％、90．0％。与F-URS组相比，M-PCNL组一期结石清除率、下盏结石一期结石清除率高（P均＜0．05）。F-URS组、M-PCNL组大出血分别为0、3例，高热分别为3、2例，胸膜损伤分别为0、1例。结论与M-PCNL相比， F-URS治疗孤立肾结石一期结石清除率低，术后血红蛋白下降少、住院时间短，但两者结石总清除率、并发症发生情况无差异。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]