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In order to transfer and reduce the drought risk in the Weibei region, and ensure economic income and food production security for farmers, meteorological data, spring maize yield and growth period from 1990 to 2020 for 23 counties of the Weibei region were used in this study. The model between drought index and yield reduction rate was established in the specific growth period. Then the spring maize drought weather index insurance product in the Weibei region was designed and the pricing research was carried out. Therefore, the insurance rate was adjusted by using the drought risk assessment results in case to reduce the basis risk. The results showed that: (1) the seedling-milk ripe stage was the key period of water demand for spring maize in the Weibei region. And there was a significant linear relationship between drought index (I) and yield reduction rate (D) during this growth period: D=0.383I-3.959 (P<0.05). (2) The precipitation during the seedling-milk ripe period decreased from northwest to southeast while the drought risk increased from northwest to southeast. And the drought risk in southeast was higher than that in the northwest. (3) Based on the drought yield reduction rate model and the insurance regulations, 40% of the drought index was taken as the compensation trigger value. Then the different drought index compensation standards were determined, and the adjusted insurance rates were between 6.9%-8.9% and the premiums were 375-480 Yuan per hectare based on the drought risk assessment results. This study can provide a scientific basis for the Weibei spring maize weather index insurance products designation, premium pricing, and basis risk effectively reduction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni / Zhongshan Daxue Xuebao is the property of Sun-Yat-Sen University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Inorganic Chemicals Industry is the property of Editorial Office of Inorganic Chemicals Industry and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Wildland Fire Science is the property of Journal of Wildland Fire Science Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Wildland Fire Science is the property of Journal of Wildland Fire Science Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The one-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) method cannot distinguish the relaxation signals of oil and water during flooding, so longitudinal relaxation-transverse relaxation (T1 -T2 ) two-dimensional NMR method was used to distinguish the type and distribution of fluids in the cores. The enhanced oil recovery (EOR) of the SP flooding system consisting of polymer BRH-325 and surfactant GSS-A was studied by flooding experiments at 65, 70, 75 ℃, respectively. T1 -T2 two-dimensional NMR method was used to visually study the flooding law and distribution characteristics of oil and water in the cores. And the experimental measurement results were compared with the NMR measurement results. The results indicate that the SP flooding has the most significant effect on EOR at 70 ℃ . Therefore, T1 -T2 two-dimensional NMR can easily and clearly distinguish the relaxation signals of oil and water during flooding. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Science & Technology of Food Industry is the property of Science & Technology of Food Industry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food & Fermentation Industries is the property of Food & Fermentation Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Traditional methods have various problems such as poor robustness and low accuracy in the remaining service life of rolling bearings. In recent years, the development of deep learning has provided new ideas for solving these problems. In order to further improve the accuracy of predicting bearing life, a rolling bearing life prediction method based on ConvNeXt network, stacked bidirectional long shortterm memory network (SBiLSTM) and self-attention mechanism (Self-Attention) was proposed. Firstly, continuous wavelet transform (CWT) was used to construct the time-frequency map of the vibration signal, in order to better capture the time-domain and frequency-domain characteristics of the signal. Then, the obtained time-frequency map was input into the constructed ConvNeXt network, and key features of the time-frequency map were extracted through operations such as convolution, pooling, and layer normalization. Finally, the extracted features were input into the SBiLSTM-Self-Attention module for further extraction of temporal information and feature weight allocation. The PHM2012 challenge data set was used for experimental verification. The root means square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) of the proposed method were experimentally analyzed. The results show that, comparing with existing technical methods, the average RMSE of this method is 0. 031. Comparing with the other three comparison methods, convolutional neural network (CNN), deep residual networkbidirectional gated recurrent unit ( DRN-BiGRU) and deep convolutional neural network-self attention-bidirectional gated recurrent unit (DCNN-Self Attention-BiGRU), its average RMSE values respectively decrease by 79%, 74% and 55%, the average MAE values respectively decrease by 78%, 73% and 53%. This method has achieved good performance in predicting the remaining life of rolling bearings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis is the property of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni / Zhongshan Daxue Xuebao is the property of Sun-Yat-Sen University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The evolution of rock pore structure during the hydraulic fracturing process is highly complex, and quantifying changes in pore volume is crucial for understanding the mechanism of hydraulic fracturing. The hydraulic fracturing experiments were conducted on rock cores using a self-designed experimental setup, and NMR(nuclear magnetic resonance) technology was employed to quantitatively characterize the evolution of pore structure throughout the hydraulic fracturing process. The results show as follows. The pressure response of rocks during hydraulic fracturing is influenced by the injection rate and is correlated with the initial permeability of the rock core. Lower initial permeability results in a smaller response in pressure accumulation to injection rate, whereas higher initial permeability cores exhibit a significant response to injection rate variation. Complete pore volume evolution during the hydraulic fracturing process was obtained through NMR. Changes in macropore volume dominate the variation in rock pore volume, with a significant increase observed with increasing injection rate. Moreover, this effect becomes more pronounced with a higher initial permeability of the rock core. The fluid injected during the hydraulic fracturing process not only creates hydraulic fractures but also causes significant changes in rock pore volume, ultimately enhancing the initial permeability of the rock. The injected fluid causes changes in rock porosity and permeability. What is traditionally considered ineffective fluid leak-off in conventional hydraulic fracturing plays a crucial role in reservoir stimulation. The findings provide novel insights for further enhancing oil and gas recovery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

BACKGROUND: With the continuous improvement and progress of artificial intelligence technology in the treatment of spinal deformity, a large number of studies have been invested in this field, but the main research status, hot spots and development trends are still unclear. OBJECTIVE: To visually analyze the literature related to artificial intelligence in the field of spinal deformities by using bibliometrics, identify the research hotspots and shortcomings in this field, and provide references for future research. METHODS: The core database of Web of Science was used to search the articles related to artificial intelligence in the field of spinal deformities published from inception to 2023. The data were visually analyzed by Citespace 5.6.R5 and VOSviewer 1.6.19. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) A total of 165 papers were included, and the number of papers published in this field showed a fluctuating upward trend. The author with the largest number of articles is Lafage V, and the country with the largest number of articles is China. (2) Keyword analysis results show that adolescent scoliosis, deep learning, classification, precision and robot are the main keywords. (3) The in-depth analysis results of co-cited and highly cited articles show that artificial intelligence has three hotspots in the field of spinal deformities, including the use of U-shaped architecture (a mature mode of deep learning convolutional neural networks) to automatically measure imaging parameters (Cobb angle and accurate segmentation of paraspinal muscles), multiview correlation network architecture (i.e., spine curvature assessment framework), and robot-guided spinal surgery. (4) In the field of artificial intelligence treatment of spinal malformations, the mechanism research such as genomics is very weak. In the future, unsupervised hierarchical clustering and other machine learning techniques can be used to study the basic mechanism of susceptibility genes in the field of spinal deformities by genome-wide association analysis and other genomics research methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

创伤后成长是指个体在经历创伤性应激事件后产生的积极心理变化, 对个体的成长与发展具有正向导向作 用。护生是创伤事件发生率较高的群体之一。对护生创伤后成长的测评工具与方法、研究现状与影响因素以及提高 护生创伤后成长的干预策略进行综述, 以期提高护理管理者对护生创伤后成长的重视, 为制定合理、有效的护生创 伤后成长培养模式提供参考依据。. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Asian Journals of Ecotoxicology is the property of Gai Kan Bian Wei Hui and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Foundry Technology (1000-8365) is the property of Foundry Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Soil & Water Conservation (1009-2242) is the property of Institute of Soil & Water Conservation and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To explore syndrome differentiation of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and medication rules of functional dyspepsia, and to provide reference for modern TCM clinical treatment. Methods The clinical research literature on the treatment of functional dyspepsia with TCM were searched from CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, PubMed and Web of Science databases, TCM compounds were collected and database was established. Excel 2019, Clementine 12.0 and SPSS 21.0 were used for frequency analysis of TCM syndrome types, drug frequency, efficacy classifications, properties, tastes, and meridian tropisms of functional dyspepsia, and association rule analysis, factor analysis and cluster analysis were performed on high-frequency drugs. Results A total of 428 articles were included, and 442 prescriptions were extracted, involving 225 Chinese medicines and 24 high-frequency drugs, among which Codonopsis Radix, Poria, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium and Bupleuri Radix were most frequently used. Tonic deficiency drugs and regulating qi drugs were the most common efficacy categories. The property was mainly warm, the tastes were mainly bitter, pungent and sweet, most of which belonged to spleen, lung and stomach meridians. Twenty drug combinations were obtained by association rule analysis, nine common factors were extracted by factor analysis, and drugs could be divided into four categories by cluster analysis. Functional dyspepsia with the liver-stomach disharmony is the most common syndrome. Twelve drug combinations were obtained by association rule analysis, three common factors were extracted by factor analysis, and drugs could be divided into two categories by cluster analysis. Conclusion The clinical treatment of functional dyspepsia in TCM is mainly to replenish qi and invigorate spleen, dredge liver and promote qi, replenish deficiency with sweet and warm drugs, disperse pungent and descend bitter, which were compatible with drugs for resolving dampness, relieving external symptoms and clearing heat according to syndrome differentiation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Autophagy is a highly conserved cellular degradation pathway that degrades lipid droplets through a process called “lipophagy”. Lipophagy can selectively recognize lipid substances and degrade them, promoting β oxidation and thereby maintaining the balance of intracellular lipid metabolism. The liver regulates lipid droplet metabolism through lipophagy signaling pathways or key molecules, thereby alleviating hepatic steatosis and improving nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) . This article reviews the latest advances in the degradation of hepatic lipid droplets through the three autophagic pathways of macroautophagy, molecular chaperone-mediated autophagy, and microautophagy. The major signaling pathways of AMPK/mTORULK1, ATGL-SIRT1, FGF21-JMJD3, and Akt are involved in the regulation of the lipophagy process and help to maintain the homeostasis of lipid metabolism in the liver, so as to provide new ideas for clinical prevention and treatment of NAFLD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To verify the performance and explore the clinical application value of a multi-modal pulmonary nodule diagnosis model combined with metabolic fingerprints, protein biomarker CEA and Image-AI via random forest (MPI-RF). Methods • This study enrolled 289 patients with pulmonary nodules who were admitted to the Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine and were detected by low-dose helical computed tomography (LDCT). The patients were divided into malignant nodule group (n=197) and benign nodule group (n=92) based on postoperative pathological results, and the basic information of the two groups was collected and compared. Electrochemiluminescence was used to detect the preoperative serum CEA levels of the patients in the two groups, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) was used to detect the serum metabolic fingerprints, and the CT image artificial intelligence model Image-AI was used to calculate the image scores. CEA data, serum metabolic fingerprints data and image scores were integrated and input into MPI-RF to calculate the malignant probability score of each patient. The receiver operator characteristic curve (ROC curve) and area under the curve (AUC) were used to evaluate the performance of different models, and the DeLong test was used for comparative analysis, including the diagnostic performance of MPI-RF in different types (solid nodule, pure ground-glass nodule and part-solid nodule) and sizes (diameter<8 mm and diameter 8 mm) of pulmonary nodules, the diagnostic performance comparison of MPI-RF with Mayo Clinic model, veterans administration (VA) model and Brock model, and the diagnostic performance comparison of MPI-RF with lung imaging reporting and data system (Lung-RADS) in benign and malignant nodules. Results • MPI-RF had good diagnostic performance in the differentiation of benign and malignant pulmonary nodules (AUC=0.887, 95% CI 0.848-0.925, sensitivity 81.22%, specificity 83.70%). Among them, the AUC of MPI-RF for solid nodules was 0.877 (95% CI 0.820-0.934), for part-solid nodules was 0.858 (95% CI 0.771-0.946), and for pure ground-glass nodules was 0.978 (95% CI 0.923-1.000). The AUC of MPI- RF was 0.840 (95% CI 0.716-0.963) for nodules within 8 mm diameter and 0.891 (95% CI 0.849-0.933) for nodules larger than 8 mm diameter. Compared with the existing models, the diagnostic performance of MPI-RF was better than that of Mayo Clinic model, VA model and Brock model (all P=0.000). Compared with Lung-RADS, MPI-RF had better diagnostic performance in the total samples and different types of nodules (all P=0.000). Conclusion • MPI-RF is a model for the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant pulmonary nodules with excellent performance, and has potential clinical application value. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Arteriosclerosis is the property of Chinese Journal of Arteriosclerosis Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science & Technology of Food Industry is the property of Science & Technology of Food Industry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mechanical & Electronic Control Engineering is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mechanical & Electronic Control Engineering is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To investigate the evaluation of left ventricular longitudinal systolic function in patients with thyroid dysfunction by three-dimensional speckle tracking imaging (3D-STI) and its relationship with cardiac function indexes and serum myocardial injury markers. Methods: 120 patients with abnormal thyroid function (study group) and 80 patients with normal thyroid function (control group) were selected, the parameters of global circumferential strain (GCS), global longitudinal strain (GLS), left ventricular systolic global area strain (GAS), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV), left ventricular end-systolic diameter (LVEDS) and left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD) were compared between two groups, the levels of serum troponin 1 (cTn1), creatine kinase (CK) and CK isoenzyme (CK-MB) were detected in two groups. The correlation between 3D-STI parameters and conventional ultrasound parameters and the levels of serum cTn1, CK and CK-MB was analyzed by Pearson correlation analysis. Results: There was no significant difference in LVEDD, LVEDS, LVEDV and LVEF between study group and control group (P>0.05), the absolute values of GAS, GLS and GCS in study group were lower than those in control group, The levels of cTn1, CK and CK-MB were higher than those in control group (P<0.05). The absolute values of GAS, GLS and GCS in study group were negatively correlated with the levels of serum cTn1, CK and CK-MB (P<0.05), but not with LVEDD, LVEDS, LVEDV and LVEF (P>0.05). Conclusion: 3D-STI parameters GAS, GLS and GCS are decrease in patients with thyroid dysfunction, and the levels of serum cTn1, CK and CK-MB are increase, 3D-STI parameters can effectively assess the longitudinal function of the left ventricular contraction in patients with abnormal thyroid function. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science & Technology of Food Industry is the property of Science & Technology of Food Industry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Petroleum Machinery is the property of China Petroleum Machinery Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Southeast University / Dongnan Daxue Xuebao is the property of Journal of Southeast University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Guangxi Normal University - Natural Science Edition is the property of Gai Kan Bian Wei Hui and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics (2097-2806) is the property of China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science & Technology of Food Industry is the property of Science & Technology of Food Industry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)