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Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Arid Zone Research / Ganhanqu Yanjiu is the property of Arid Zone Research Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Atherosclerosis (As) is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with lipid deposition. Copper is considered to be an important trace element and is closely related to the occurrence and development of As. Excessive accumulation of copper ions in cells can induce cell death, a new type of cell death named “cuproptosis”. Under normal conditions, the body's copper metabolism can control the copper level in a stable range. When the disease occurs, copper homeostasis is destroyed, intracellular copper overload produces cytotoxicity, induces oxidative stress, inflammation, cell pyroptosis and cuproptosis, and promotes the occurrence and development of As. This article summarizes the relationship between copper levels and As, and discusses the mechanism of cuproptosis and the pathological mechanism of copper overload promoting As from the perspective of the body's copper regulation, and reviews the relevant drug intervention, expecting to provide a new therapeutic target for As. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Coal Geology & Exploration is the property of Xian Research Institute of China Coal Research Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources / Kuangchan Zonghe Liyong is the property of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Coal Geology & Exploration is the property of Xian Research Institute of China Coal Research Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry / Zhongguo Wuji Fenxi Huaxue is the property of Beijing Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy Technology Group and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science Technology & Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Technology Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Transportation Science & Technolgy is the property of Transportation Science & Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica is the property of Acta Materiea Compositae Sinica Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science & Technology is the property of Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science & Technology Periodical Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) at the physiological level may play a role of the second messengers in signal transduction. When the body is stimulated by hypoxia, inflammatory response and others, the increased significantly level of ROS induces oxidative stress. ROS at an appropriate level promotes the first meiosis of oocytes, and induces the apoptosis of non-dominant follicles. Studies have shown that oxidative stress is closely related to hyperandrogenemia, insulin resistance, ovulation disorders and mitochondrial damage in the patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Controlling oxidative stress with antioxidants may be an adjunct therapy for the premature ovarian insufficiency (POI). Oxidative stress inhibits DNA methylase, which leads to DNA hypomethylation, and the abnormal expressions of microRNA and the factors related to the proliferation of ovarian cancer cells and the drug resistance. This article reviews the role of oxidative stress in ovary-related reproductive disorders such as PCOS, POI and ovarian tumors, and looks forward to the possible application of antioxidant therapy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics / Jisuanji Fuzhu Sheji Yu Tuxingxue Xuebao is the property of Gai Kan Bian Wei Hui and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences is the property of Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Coal Geology & Exploration is the property of Xian Research Institute of China Coal Research Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Coal Science & Technology (0253-2336) is the property of Coal Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper explored the impact of prenatal maternal stress on antenatal depressive symptoms and the mediating effect of subjective well ⁃ being. By using the convenience sampling method, this paper adopted pregnant women in the obstetrics outpatient department of a general tertiary hospital in Nantong as samples and investigated their general demographic characteristics through questionnaires. The paper utilized the Pregnancy Stress Rating Scale (PSRS), Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) and Subjective Well ⁃ being Scale for Chinese Citizens (SWBS⁃CC20) to measure their psychological state. This paper used the statistical software SPSS 27.0 for descriptive analysis and adopted SPSS macro program PROCESS for mediation effect analysis. The results showed that among 653 pregnant women, the incidence of depressive symptoms was 34.0%, and the incidence of moderate to severe prenatal depressive symptoms was 9.2% . The relationship between pregnancy stress, subjective well ⁃ being, and prenatal depressive symptom showed that the higher the stress during pregnancy, the higher risk of prenatal depressive symptoms (β=0.262, P<0.001) with lower subjective well⁃being (β=-0.284, P<0.001) . The higher the subjective well⁃being, the lower the risk of having antenatal depressive symptoms (β =- 0.246, P<0.001) . Subjective well ⁃ being partially mediated the relationship between prenatal maternal stress and antenatal depressive symptom, with the mediating effect accounting for 26.21% of the total effect. Prenatal maternal stress significantly and positively predicted antenatal depressive symptoms. This study suggests that we should focus on reducing prenatal maternal stress and continuously improving subjective well⁃ being to alleviate the occurrence of antenatal depressive symptom. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cotton Textile Technology is the property of Cotton Textile Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To investigate the role of SIRT1 in the effect of intermittent fasting on mitochondrial function and inflammation in white adipose tissue(WAT)of obese mice induced by high-fat diet. Methods Male C57BL/6 mice aged 5-6 weeks were randomly divided into the control diet (CD)group (n = 5), high‐fat diet (HFD)group (n = 5)and high-fat diet intermittent fasting (HFD-IF, alternate-day fasting 24 h)group (n = 5)and fed for 12 weeks. The pathological changes of WAT were observed by HE staining. The expression levels of SIRT1, p-AMPK, FOXO1 and mitochondrial function, inflammation-related genes in WAT of each group were detected. AAV-shSIRT1 virus was delivered by tail-vein injection into mice to knockdown SIRT1. HFD and HFD-IF were given. The parameters above were determined. Results HE staining indicated that the adipose cell volume was decreased in the HFD-IF group. Western blot showed that the expression levels of SIRT1, p-AMPK and FOXO1 in adipose tissues were significantly down-regulated in the HFD mice (all P < 0.05), which were significantly up-regulated after intermittent fasting (all P < 0.05). qPCR revealed that the expression levels of mitochondrial functional genes, including Tfam, Nrf1 and Pgc-1a were dramatically down-regulated in the HFD group (all P < 0.001), whereas those of inflammatory markers, such as TNF-α, MCP-1 and F4/80, was significantly up-regulated (all P < 0.01). After intermittent fasting, the expression levels of genes related to mitochondrial function were up-regulated (all P < 0.05), whereas those of inflammatory markers were down-regulated (all P < 0.05). After knockdown of SIRT1, the trend of up-regulating or down-regulating the expression levels of these parameters was weakened or even absent in the HFD-IF group (all P < 0.05). Conclusion SIRT1 mediates intermittent fasting in improving high-fat diet-induced obesity via ameliorating adipose tissue mitochondrial function and inflammation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Coal Geology & Exploration is the property of Xian Research Institute of China Coal Research Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The complexity of the retinal vasculature and similar background to the optic cup optic disc region are the reasons for the poor accuracy of the optic cup and optic disc segmentation. We design a segmentation model with dual-branch feature fusion to improve the segmentation performance. The main branch of the model uses a Transformer for feature extraction, which makes up for the deficiency of convolutional operations in establishing remote relationships. We use several modules to fuse shallow spatial features with high-level semantic features: SCA-FFM (Scale Awareness-Feature Fusion Module) is used to collect semantic and positional information about the optic disc and optic cup from high-level features; IM (Identification Module) uses an attention mechanism to reduce the error information and noise present in low-level features and enhance the extraction of spatial detail features; GCD-FFM (Graph Convolution Domain- feature fusion module) to fuse high-level semantic features and low-level features so that the feature map has both global and local information. The comparison experiments show that the method in this paper exhibits a better segmentation effect and good generalization ability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Coal Geology & Exploration is the property of Xian Research Institute of China Coal Research Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Mine Automation is the property of Industry & Mine Automation Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Coal Geology & Exploration is the property of Xian Research Institute of China Coal Research Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology is the property of Journal of Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Shaanxi University of Science & Technology is the property of Journal of Shaanxi University of Science & Technology Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research / Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu is the property of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Coal Science & Technology (0253-2336) is the property of Coal Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Coal Science & Technology (0253-2336) is the property of Coal Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Northwest A & F University - Natural Science Edition is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of Northwest A&F University (Natural Science Edition) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science & Technology is the property of Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science & Technology Periodical Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Ecology & Rural Environment is the property of Journal of Ecology & Rural Environment Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Guilin University of Technology is the property of Journal of Guilin University of Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)