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「現在幫您做清理桌面的動作」、「消防隊員正在做滅火的動作」 這種「做……的動作」的句型呢？近年來，許多媒體紛紛以「語言癌」來稱呼這種 看似有著的贅語或是將動詞以名詞的方式述說語句，但這真的是種「癌」嗎？語言 的表達方式真有所謂的好或壞嗎？許多臺灣的語言學家將其對於語言癌的看法集結 於《語言癌不癌？語言學家的看法》一書之中。 《語言癌不癌？語言學家的看法》是由何萬順、蔡維天、張榮興、徐嘉慧、魏 美瑤及何德華等任教於臺灣各大學之教授，針對語言癌議題提出之觀點集結而成， 核心議題圍繞在語言是否有好壞之分並分析語言癌的功能及語法。全書分為六個章 節，由每位教授依其專長分別針對語言癌之使用提出其看法及解析。第一章為〈語 言癌不癌〉，由國立政治大學語言學研究所何萬順教授從客觀的態度解析語言，平 反語言「癌」之名；第二章為〈別鬧了，余光中先生！〉，由國立清華大學語言學 研究所暨中文系蔡維天教授從生成語法的角度檢示語言癌之生成；第三章為〈譬喻 與修辭：語言癌的深度剖析〉，由國立中正大學語言學研究所張榮興教授從認知層 面解釋語言癌之生成原因；第四章為〈語言癌？語言使用之觀點〉，由國立政治大 學英文系徐嘉慧教授探討語言癌的形式與結構；第五章為〈語言潔癖PK 語言癌〉， 由東吳大學英文系魏美瑤教授從語言多樣性的觀點說明語言癌的使用無關對與錯； 第六章為〈語言癌：必也正名乎！〉，由國立中正大學語言學研究所何德華教授主 筆，討論並記錄與幾位語言學家談論語 言癌現象的內容。 使用贅語及將其他詞名詞化的方式呈現是中文裡常見的「癌細胞」。語言癌的 語言使用方式有著不同的功能，沒有所謂的好與壞。語言學家們指出語言癌的使用 可從語法、社會文化及認知等層面進行討論。

Copyright of Journal of Soil & Water Conservation (1009-2242) is the property of Institute of Soil & Water Conservation and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Nanchang University (Engineering & Technology) is the property of Nanchang University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Applied Chemical Industry is the property of Shaanxi Research Design Insitute of Petroleum & Chemical Industry and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electric Power Automation Equipment / Dianli Zidonghua Shebei is the property of Electric Power Automation Equipment Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis is the property of Editorial Office of Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Information & Control is the property of Gai Kan Bian Wei Hui and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Modern Food Science & Technology is the property of Editorial Office of Modern Food Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Nanchang University (Engineering & Technology) is the property of Nanchang University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Water treatment residual has good adsorption potential on phosphorus in water solution，but it is poor in strength and tends to disintegrate in water. In order to prepare strong adsorbent with high adsorption capacity, a method of preparing high strength granular phosphorus adsorbent by no-bum was investigated using water treatment residual as raw material with silicate cement, quicklime and gypsum. The preparation conditions of the adsorbent were determined by experiment, then the compressive strength and adsorption properties of the adsorbent were tested. The phosphorus adsorption capacity increased and then drcreased with pH increasing, the maximum adsorption capacity occurring at pH 5.0. The equilibrium partitioning of phosphate between the solid and liquid phases fitted the Freundlich adsorption isotherm, the distribution of adsorption sites on the adsorbent surface is heterogeneous and the adsorption of phosphorus possesses the pattern of monolayer and bilayer adsorption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Electric Power is the property of Electric Power Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine is the property of Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

To examine the effects of the layer positions of topsoil alternatives on sandy soil water infiltration and evaporation, soil column simulation experiments were conducted on sandy soil and topsoil alternatives composed of sand soil, red clay, coal gangue, corn straw, and humic acid. Three-layer positions of topsoil alternatives were designed at 5（T1）, 10 cm（T2）, and 15 cm（T3）below the soil surface, respectively, and using one traditional homogeneous soil profile as the control（CK）. Infiltration rate, wetting front, cumulative infiltration, cumulative evaporation, and volumtric moisture content were investigated during the experiment. The results showed that the average infiltration rate of CK、T1、T2、T3 was 3.714, 0.238, 0.182 mm·min-1, and 0.271 mm·min-1, respectively, which indicated infiltration rate increased and then decreased with the increasing depth of the layer position. The infiltration time of CK、T1、T2、T3 was 56, 860, 1 190min, and 810 min at the end time of infiltration, respectively, which indicated that infiltration time prolonged and then decreased with the increasing of depth of the layer position. The cumulative evaporation decreased by 13.57%、9.83%、9.52% for T1~T3 treatments contrast to CK, respectively, which indicated the cumulative evaporation gradually increased with the increasing depth of the layer position.Water evaporation loss in the layer structure was mainly from the upper and lower parts of the topsoil alternatives layer, while the volumtric moisture content of the topsoil alternatives layer had a small change range. The R2 of the fitted Kostiakov infiltration model and Rose evaporation model were above 0.91, which indicated that the two models were suitable for describing the water infiltration and evaporation process of interlayer soil containing topsoil alternatives. The study indicated that it was the optimal choice for soil profile reconstruction of dump sites in western open-pit mines when 15 cm thick topsoil alternatives were at 10 cm below the soil surface in the sandy soil. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Imaging Science & Photochemistry is the property of Imaging Science & Photochemistry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Experimental Technology & Management is the property of Experimental Technology & Management Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In view of the fact that the traditional distribution networks are developed into a cyber-physical distribution system, an improved minimal path method is proposed to evaluate the reliability of cyber-physical distribution system considering the influence of information process. The connectivity of network topology, the transmission delay and the error model of information layer are established to evaluate the influence of information layer faults on the fault processing process of physical layer. The minimal path model for the information layer and the physical layer is constructed to calculate the reliability of cyber-physical distribution systems, and the influence of different types of information layer component faults and access network structure on the reliability of distribution information physical systems is analyzed. Finally, a test system is given to verify the feasibility of the proposed method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine is the property of Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

To provide computable models of large-scale cities for numerical simulation, it is necessary to have the ability of fast modeling the computable models for cities with large scale, massive data and frequent updating. However, due to the errors in the data collecting process and the essential simplification operations in model processing, in directly modeled digital city models there exists large amount of CAD model deficiencies such as non--closeness 夕 joint, iritersection and isolation, which makes the city models cannot be used in numerical simulation. The cost of repairing these deficiencies using commercial software is extremely high. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a fast modeling met hod of computable models for large-scale cities. By analyzing the CAD model deficiencies involved in LoDl city models, we propose the computable conditions that must be satisfied and the corresponding measurements. Our method can directly build the computable city models without CAD model deficiency. To improve the efficiency of computable processings we also present graphic retrieval acceleration algorithms for large-scale cities. The experiments show that it takes us only about 25 minutes to build a computable city model with 710 km2, 300 thousand buildings and 2. 17 million facets, which satisfies the requirements of numerical simulation on large-scale city models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology / Yingyong Shengtai Xuebao is the property of Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shandong Medical Journal is the property of Shandong Medical Health Newspapers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)