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Copyright of Journal of Beijing International Studies University is the property of Beijing International Studies University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Agronomica Sinica is the property of Crop Science Society of China and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society is the property of Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Arid Zone Research / Ganhanqu Yanjiu is the property of Arid Zone Research Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Materials Engineering / Cailiao Gongcheng is the property of Journal of Materials Engineering Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Coal Science & Technology (0253-2336) is the property of Coal Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Agro-Environment Science is the property of Journal of Agro-Environment Science Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science Technology & Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Technology Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Agro-Environment Science is the property of Journal of Agro-Environment Science Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Rock & Mineral Analysis is the property of Editorial Board of Rock & Mineral Analysis and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Engineering Mechanics / Gongcheng Lixue is the property of Engineering Mechanics Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica is the property of Acta Materiea Compositae Sinica Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To study the effects of rosuvastatin preconditioning on autophagy factors and apoptosis-related genes in myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury(MIRI) rats and to analyze their mechanisms. Methods: 60 SD rats were included in the study, and they were randomly divided into sham operation group, model group and pretreatment group, with 20 rats in each group. MIRI models were prepared in both the model group and the pretreatment group. In the sham operation group, thoracotomy was performed in the same way, but only threading was performed without coronary artery ligation. 7 d before the model preparation, the pretreatment group was treated with rosuvastatin 20 mg/(kg·d) by gavage, while the sham operation group and the model group were treated with normal saline5 ml/d. Three groups of rats myocardial tissue apoptosis rate and the myocardial infarction area, left ventricular hemodynamic parameters,the expression of P62, Beclin-1 autophagy related protein, apoptosis-related factor the Bcl-2, Bax and Cyt C protein were compared.Results: The rate of myocardial tissue apoptosis and the area of myocardial infarction in the pretreatment group and the model group were higher than those in the sham operation group, and the pretreatment group was lower than that in the model group(all P<0.05). The left ventricular end diastolic pressure(LVEDP) of rats in the pretreatment group and the model group was higher than that in the sham operation group, and the preconditioning group was lower than that in the model group(all P<0.05). The levels of maximum rate of pressure rise(+dp/dtmax) and the maximum rate of pressure decline(-dp/dtmax) in the left ventricle in the pretreatment group and model group were lower than those in the sham operation group, and the pretreatment group was higher than that in the model group(all P<0.05). Pretreatment group and model group rats P62, Beclin 1 protein expression levels were higher than those in sham operation group, and pretreatment group was lower than the model group(all P<0.05). The m RNA expression levels of Bcl-2 in the pretreatment group and the model group were lower than those in the sham operation group, and the pretreatment group was higher than that in the model group(all P<0.05). The m RNA expression levels of Bax and Cyt C protein expression levels in the pretreatment group and model group were higher than that in the sham operation group, and the pretreatment group was lower than that in the model group(all P<0.05).Conclusion: Rosuvastatin pretreatment can significantly reduce the degree of myocardial tissue damage in MIRI rats, and the main mechanism of action may be related to the effective inhibition of the expression of autophagy factors in myocardial cells and the regulation of apoptosis-related gene expression by rosuvastatin. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To study the effects of atorvastatin pretreatment on ventricular remodeling, inflammatory response and oxidative stress in rats with myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. Methods: Ninety SD rats were selected for the study, and they were randomly divided into sham operation group, ischemia reperfusion group, atorvastatin group, 30 rats in each group. The rats in the sham operation group and the ischemia-reperfusion group were given normal saline (5 mL/d) for 7 days, and the atorvastatin group was given 20 mg/(kg·d) atorvastatin for 7 days. After the above intervention, rats in the ischemia-reperfusion group and atorvastatin group established myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury models by blocking the left anterior descending coronary artery of the rat. Compare the levels of ventricular remodeling indexes, inflammatory response and oxidative stress-related indexes of the three groups of rats. Results: The relative weight of left ventricle, relative weight of right ventricle, thickness of ventricular septum, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) of rats in the ischemia-reperfusion group and atorvastatin group ), malondialdehyde (MDA), and lactate deoxygenase (LDH) levels were higher than those in the sham operation group, and the above indicators in the atorvastatin group were lower than those in the ischemia-reperfusion group (all P<0.05); The levels of interleukin-10 (IL-10) and superoxide gasification (SOD) in the reperfusion group and the atorvastatin group were lower than those in the sham operation group, and the levels of IL-10 and SOD in the atorvastatin group Higher than the ischemia-reperfusion group (all P<0.05). Conclusion: Atorvastatin pretreatment can effectively prevent myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats with ventricular remodeling, and at the same time can improve the inflammatory response and oxidative stress response in rats to a certain extent [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Engineering Mechanics / Gongcheng Lixue is the property of Engineering Mechanics Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Engineering Mechanics / Gongcheng Lixue is the property of Engineering Mechanics Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Coal Science & Technology (0253-2336) is the property of Coal Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of South China Normal University (Natural Science Edition) / Huanan Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban) is the property of Journal of South China Normal University (Natural Science Edition) Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In this paper, we used wood vinegar produced during the process of preparing biochar from corn, wheat straw, and miscellaneous wood as the research material. We studied the effects of different dilutions of wood vinegar on the pH and EC of soil and on eggplant growth using a pot experiment. The results showed that, compared with clear water, the soil pH of the wood vinegar treatments increased with an increasing dilution ratio. When the ratio increased to 1:300, there was no significant difference between wood vinegar and clear water. Soil EC decreased with an increasing dilution ratio of wood vinegar. As with pH, there was no significant difference between a 1:300 dilution ratio of wood vinegar and clear water. Moreover, biological tests showed that wood vinegar with a dilution ratio less than 1:10 was toxic to eggplants, while a dilution ratio more than 1:50 could increase the net photosynthesis and chlorophyll content, and promote the growth of the eggplant. The growth-promotion effect of wood vinegar gradually decreased with an increase of the dilution ratio, there was no significant difference between water and wood vinegar when the ratio increased to 1:300. In conclusion, an appropriate dilution ratio of wood vinegar could promote eggplant growth and adjust soil pH and EC. This would provide a scientific reference for the application and promotion of wood vinegar in vegetable planting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Based on the data of soil testing and fertilizer recommendation project, we researched and screened the formulae of spring maize special compound fertilizer in Ying County in northern Shanxi Province by the GIS (geographic information system). We followed the principles of regional nitrogen (N) amount control and timing in critical growing stage, and soil available phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) maintained at a rational level. Firstly, we collected soil testing data and “3414” field experiments data of spring maize in Ying County. The regional appropriate N application rate was 200 kg/hm2 by the fertilizer effect function method, among which 80 kg/hm2 was as base fertilizer applied before sowing while 120 kg/hm2 was as topdressing applied at large bell stage. Furthermore, we established the functional relationship between available nutrients (P and K) and relative yield, which was used to determine soil nutrient plenty-lack index of P and K. The results showed that soils were divided into low level (< 5 mg/kg), medium level (5-16 mg/kg), high level (16-26 mg/kg) and very high level (> 26 mg/kg) groups by P classification indices. As well as, on the basis of K classification indices, soils were divided into low level (< 30 mg/kg), medium level (30-105 mg/kg), high level (105-150 mg/kg) and very high level (>150 mg/kg) groups. According to spatial variability characteristics and classification indices of soil available P and K, we set up P and K recommended fertilization index system by the comprehensive utilization of the soil nutrient plenty-lack index method and the fertilizer effect function method. Based on the analytical data of 1374 soil samples, by using Kriging interpolation of GIS, we obtained the spatial variability maps of regional soil nutrient P and K. The results indicated that the spatial variability of available P and K was obvious. Because of this, the scientific management of soil available P and K and the rational use of P, K fertilizers were important for regional agricultural development. In additon, using GIS technology we also obtained the maps of regional N, P and K fertilizer recommended dosage, which showed that P fertilizer application rates of low-level, medium-level, high-level, very high-level soils were 90, 68, 45 and 30 kg/hm2, respectively, while K fertilizer application rates were 68, 45, 30 and 15 kg/hm2, respectively. The regional appropriate N application rate was 200 kg/hm2, of which 80 kg/hm2 was base fertilizer and 120 kg/hm2 was topdressing. After overlay analysis of N, P and K fertilizer recommended dosage maps by the GIS, we formed the spring maize formula figure for the county. The formula figure showed that there were 11 special fertilizer formulae with different proportion in the area, whose total nutrients were all designed to 45%. Through further screening study, we proposed 3 general regional N-P2O5-K2O formulae for spring maize in Ying County, which were 20-17-8, 17-19-9 and 21-12-12(NPK nutrient content ratios of special compound fertilizer, which total nutrient content was 45%). The areas of 3 general regional formulae followed the trend of 20-17-8 > 17-19-9 > 21-12-12. In order to evaluate 20-17-8 regional formula, we conducted the field trials. The results showed that the maize yield increased by 7.69 % with the designed regional formula in comparison with farmers’ habitual practice, but the difference was not significant. The other 2 formulae needed to be verified in the future research. With all results of analyses, we find that the GIS technology is a very effective means for studying the formula of regional special compound fertilizer, which helps us learn the regional soil nutrient condition and fertilizer demand situation intuitively. All in all, soil testing and fertilization technology combined with GIS technology can promote the application and popularization of soil testing and formula fertilizing project, and provide the theoretical basis for spring maize nutrients’ efficient utilization. By this way, we can improve the regional fertilization technology and promote the economy development of the area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]