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Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Pyroptosis is an important link in the development of diabetes nephropathy (DKD). The inflammation and cell damage caused by it are closely related to renal fibrosis, glomerulosclerosis and tubular damage. In depth research on the potential molecular mechanisms of pyroptosis and inflammasome signaling pathways may become a new approach for the prevention and treatment of DKD. The clinical effect of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing and treating DKD is significant, as it exerts a protective effect by affecting the cell pyroptosis pathway. The article reviews the molecular mechanisms of cell pyroptosis and DKD,as well as the research progress in traditional Chinese medicine intervention, providing important guidance for further exploration of the pathogenic mechanism of cell pyroptosis and the treatment of DKD with traditional Chinese medicine. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Henan University of Technology Natural Science Edition is the property of Henan University of Technology Journal Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

On-site education is an experiment to bring teaching back to the field, and it provides ample room for imagination to resolve the crisis brought about by current teacher education which is conducted in the classroom. This research selects " outdoor environmental education" as a case, to describe the process of on- site teacher education from four aspects: goal concept, theme content, teaching methods, and reflection on effectiveness. It summarizes the logic of on-site education, with ecological growth and practical migration as its goal, community and the locals as contexts, relationship between human and the field as its logic, and autonomous inquiry as motives. The core value of the on-site education is to make teacher education back to the field, which concurrently demonstrates its advantages and also poses a challenge to traditional teacher education. At present, a series of problems are seen in China's teacher education, including prominent problems in standardization, technicalization, disciplinization, and utilitarianism. The on-site education is hoped to provide new solutions to the reform on teacher education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Advances in Water Science / Shuikexue Jinzhan is the property of Editorial Board of Advances in Water Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tobacco Science & Technology is the property of Tobacco Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To understand the Popularization status and acceptance willingness of the idea of “preventive treatment of disease” in the post-epidemic era in Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, and to compile a cognitive scale for preventive treatment of disease, so as to provide direction and ideas for promoting the popularization and development of the idea of “preventive treatment of disease”. Methods A total of 576 valid questionnaires were collected to investigate the current individual characteristics, basic cognition and acceptance willingness of the public in Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province. Results The final scores of the public basic cognition scale were between 3.10 and 3.50. 67.01% of the public had not received the service of “preventive treatment of disease”, and 72.4% of the public were willing to pay more than 100 yuan for the service. People over or equal to 65 years old and urban residents with basic medical insurance had higher awareness and recognition of the concept of “preventive treatment of disease”, service objects and measures. Women had higher awareness of “preventive treatment of disease” to service objects and measures, but men had better acceptance of “preventive treatment of disease”. The public with master's degree or above had a higher awareness of the service objects and measures of “preventive treatment of disease”. People who working on profession or industry associated with health and medical care had better awareness and acceptance of “preventive treatment of disease” to service objects and measures, but the understanding of concept for unrelated people was more accurate. Conclusion The public in Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province have a good understanding and acceptance of “preventive treatment of disease”. Focusing on popularizing the knowledge of “preventive treatment of disease” to people under 65 years and people who have never or little contact with the medical industry or profession, we can improve the status of “preventive treatment of disease” service from the aspects of technical level and geographical location. Thus, it will promote the popularization of the idea of “preventive treatment of disease” in a targeted manner. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Hebei University of Science & Technology is the property of Hebei University of Science & Technology, Journal of Hebei University of Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electric Power Automation Equipment / Dianli Zidonghua Shebei is the property of Electric Power Automation Equipment Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Pulp & Paper is the property of China Pulp & Paper Magazines Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Wildland Fire Science is the property of Journal of Wildland Fire Science Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tobacco Science & Technology is the property of Tobacco Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Engineering Mechanics / Gongcheng Lixue is the property of Engineering Mechanics Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

[Objective] Nitrogen and potassium are essential nutrients for crop growth and agricultural production. The content of these nutrients in the soil directly affects crop yield, making it a crucial indicator in agricultural production processes. Insufficient levels of these nutrients can impede crop growth and reduce yield, while excessive levels can result in environmental pollution. Rapidly quantifying the nitrogen and potassium content in soil is of great importance for agricultural production and environmental protection. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a rapid and reliable method for the detection of N and K in soil. [Methods] A rapid and quantitative method was proposed for detecting nitrogen and potassium nutrient ions in soil based on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microfluidic chip electrophoresis and capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection (C4D). Microfluidic chip electrophoresis enables rapid separation of multiple ions in soil. The electrophoresis microfluidic chips have a cross-shaped channel layout and were fabricated using soft lithography technology. The sample was introduced into the microfluidic chip by applying the appropriate injection voltage at both ends of the injection channel. This simple and efficient procedure ensured an accurate sample introduction. Subsequently, an electrophoretic voltage was applied at both ends of the separation channel, creating a capillary zone electrophoresis that enables the rapid separation of different ions. This process offered high separation efficiency, required a short processing time, and had a small sample volume requirement. This enabled the rapid processing and analysis of many samples. C4D enabled precise measurement of changes in conductivity. The sensing electrodes were separated from the microfluidic chips and printed onto a printed circuit board (PCB) using an immersion gold process. The ions separated under the action of an electric field and sequentially reach the sensing electrodes. The detection circuit, connected to the sensing electrodes, received and regulated the conductivity signal to reflect the variance in conductivity between the sample and the buffer solution. The sensing electrodes were isolated from the sample solution to prevent interference from the high-voltage electric field used for electrophoresis. This contactless measurement method reduced costs and improved economic efficiency while extending the service life of the sensing electrodes and reducing the frequency of maintenance and replacement. It provided strong support for long-term, continuous conductivity monitoring. [Results and Discussions] The voltage used for electrophoresis, as well as the operating frequency and excitation voltage of the excitation signal in the detection system, had a significant effect on separation and detection performance. Based on the response characteristics of the system output, the optimal operating frequency of 1 000 kHz, excitation voltage of 50 V, and electrophoresis voltage of 1. 5 kV were determined. A peak overshoot was observed in the electrophoresis spectrum, which was associated with the operating frequency of the system. The total noise level of the system was approximately 0. 091 mV. The detection limit (S/N = 3) for soil nutrient ions was determined by analyzing a series of standard sample solutions with v arying concentrations. The detection limited for potassium (K+), ammonium (NH4+), and nitrate (NO3-) standard solutions were 0. 5, 0.1, and 0. 4 mg/L, respectively. For the quantitative determination of soil nutrient ion concentration, the linear relationship between peak area and corresponding concentration was investigated under optimal experimental conditions. K+, NH4+, and NO3-exhibit a strong linear relationship in the range of 0. 5～40 mg/L, with linear correlation coefficients (R²) of 0. 994, 0. 997, and 0. 990, respectively, indicating that this method could accurately quantify nitrogen and potassium nutrient ions in soil. At the same time, to evaluate the repeatability of the system, peak height, peak area, and peak time were used as evaluation indicators in repeatability experiments. The relative standard deviation (RSD) was less than 4. 4%, indicating that the method shows good repeatability. In addition, to assess the ability of the C4D microfluidic system to detect actual soil samples, four collected soil samples were tested using MES/His and PVP/PTAE as running buffers. K+, NH4+, and Na+ were separated sequentially within 1 min. K+ and NH4+ could be completely separated and detected simultaneously. The detection efficiency was significantly improved. Chloride (Cl-), NO3-, and sulfate(SO43-) were sequentially separated within 1 min. To evaluate the accuracy of this method, spiked recovery experiments were performed on four soil samples. The recovery rates ranged from 81. 74% to 127. 76%, indicating the good accuracy of the method. [Conclusions] This study provides a simple and effective method for the rapid detection of nitrogen and potassium nutrient ions in soil. The method is highly accurate and reliable, and it can quickly and efficiently detect the levels of nitrogen and potassium nutrient ions in soil. Accurately assessing the soil nutrient status can result in more scientific and efficient agricultural production, which can improve crop yield and quality. This will effectively address the need for rapid soil nutrient testing on farms and provide a scientific basis and technical support for agricultural production. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Science & Technology of Food Industry is the property of Science & Technology of Food Industry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Smart Agriculture is the property of Smart Agriculture Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Progress in Modern Biomedicine is the property of Publishing House of Progress in Modern Biomedicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tobacco Science & Technology is the property of Tobacco Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tobacco Science & Technology is the property of Tobacco Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Wildland Fire Science is the property of Journal of Wildland Fire Science Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The digital transformation of industries is an important support for the high-quality development of China's economy. The report of the Twentieth National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)proposes to “insist on placing the focus of economic development on the real economy and promoting new industrialization”. Under the wave of the era of digitization and artificial intelligence, the realization of new industrialization requires us to accelerate the promotion of the deep integration between digital technology and real industry. In recent years, China's digital technology, digital infrastructure, and smart devices are booming, with cutting-edge technology and disruptive technology as the main directions of emerging technology enterprises continue to emerge, adding efforts to empower the digital transformation of traditional industries. However, at present, the development of digital-real integration in China is not sufficient, and the value of data elements and digital technology has not yet been fully released, resulting in insufficient endogenous momentum for the transformation and upgrading of China's industries. In face of the new national situations and tasks, fully releasing the enabling effect of the digital technology on industrial transformation and upgrading is the primary goal of promoting the high-quality development of China's economy. The digital transformation of industries under the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics must be complied with China's specific realities, and it is a five-pronged digital transformation of the whole region that integrates the promotion of economic, political, cultural, social, and ecological civilization construction. How can digitalization empower the transformation and upgrading of China's industries with full precision? What are the practical challenges and historical opportunities for digitalization to empower the transformation and upgrading of China's industries? How to cope with the challenges and seize the opportunities to fully realize industrial transformation and upgrading? This is the proposition of the times for our country. This study provides a comprehensive theoretical analysis and practical discussions of the opportunities, challenges, and realization paths of digitalization-enabled transformation and upgrading of China's industries, focusing on the practical issues of comprehensively building a strong socialist modernization country, and providing a first attempt to the country's major concerns that are in line with China's actuality and the requirements of the times. By focusing on the research perspective and magnifying it step by step, this project progressively analyzes the strategic direction of digitization empowering industrial transformation and upgrading at the macro level and the policy implementation at the micro level, so as to accelerate the digital transformation and upgrading of China's industries. Facing the main battlefield of the national economy, this project explores how the digital transformation of industries under the new generation of technological revolution can promote China's economy to achieve “quality” and “quantity” increase, and advances literature on digitalization-enabled industrial transformation and upgrading. The study finds that in order to break the dilemma of the mismatch between the need for digital transformation of the industrial structure and the rate of economic growth, it is first necessary to weigh production methods, employment structure, and resource allocation beforehand. Secondly, strategic directions, implementation policies and technology choices should be considered in hindsight. At the same time, it is important to take into account the sustainable development of digital security and green circulation economy at the macro level, and the degree of executable digital transformation at the local and enterprise levels at the micro level. The research conclusions of this project provide a theoretical basis for the digital upgrading of China's industries, and offer novel thinking for the Chinese practice of digital transformation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Hebei University of Science & Technology is the property of Hebei University of Science & Technology, Journal of Hebei University of Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The experimental purpose is through investigating the effects of combined application of urea on dry matter, nitrogen accumulation, transport and yield of maize, to provide a theoretical basis for mining a reasonable nitrogen fertilizer for high yield of maize. The field experiment was conducted in 2016 and 2018 with a single factor randomized block design. Five treatments were set in the southern mountainous area of Ningxia. CK has no nitrogen application during whole growth season of maize. T1 was applied with 150kg·ha-1 conventional urea base and 75kg·ha-1 conventional urea topdressing in large bell stage. T2 was based on 75kg·ha-1 conventional urea and 75kg·ha-1 controlled-release urea and 75kg·ha-1 conventional urea in large bell stage. T3 consists of 75kg·ha-1 conventional urea based and 150kg·ha-1 controlled-release urea based, T4 is a basal application of controlled release urea of 225kg·ha-1. The results showed that the combined application of conventional urea and controlled-release urea could significantly increase the yield compared with CK. Under T3 treatment, the 2-year average yield was higher than that of single application of conventional or controlled-release urea, and reached the maximum in each treatment. Combined application increased the growth rate of leaf area index (LAI) and leaf area index (LAI) in early growth period, but slowed down the decline rate of LAI in late growth period. Compared with CK and T1, controlled release urea treatment significantly increased dry matter accumulation and grain nitrogen accumulation at mature stage. The dry matter transfer before anthesis was low in the treatment with controlled release urea, but it mainly increased the dry matter accumulation after anthesis and the contribution rate of dry matter accumulation after anthesis to the dry matter accumulation of grain, and it increased first and then decreased with the increase of controlled release urea content. Compared with single application of conventional urea, controlled release urea treatment increased nitrogen utilization rate(REN), nitrogen agronomic utilization rate(AEN), nitrogen partial productivity(PFPN) and fertilizer contribution rate(FCR), and T3 had the highest increase. Based on two years experiment results, applying controlled release urea to conventional urea at a ratio of 2:1 may save labor and increase maize yield. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Sciencepaper is the property of China Sciencepaper and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research / Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu is the property of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Engineering Mechanics / Gongcheng Lixue is the property of Engineering Mechanics Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Academic Library & Information Science is the property of Anhui University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research / Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu is the property of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Engineering Mechanics / Gongcheng Lixue is the property of Engineering Mechanics Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Engineering Management & Technology Discussion is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research / Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu is the property of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food Science & Technology & Economy is the property of Grain Science & Technology & Economy Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Journal of Shaanxi University of Science & Technology is the property of Journal of Shaanxi University of Science & Technology Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research / Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu is the property of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Forensic Science & Technology is the property of Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)