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Copyright of Art Panorama is the property of Art Panorama Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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The physical-chemical properties of the Earths interior are critically dependent on its high-P and high-T conditions，which are usually simulated with high-P and high-T experiments. How to improve the accuracy of the T measurement at high-P condition is thus crucial. This paper introduces some common aspects of the heating techniques， methods of temperature measurement，properties of thermocouples，and features of temperature distribution in the high-P cell assembly used on different large volume presses? provides some new experimental data about the power-temperature relations in the piston-cylinder apparatus， about the behavior of different thermocouples under different experimental conditions ( especially under different oxygen fugacities)，and about the temperature distribution in the cell assembly (with straight wall heater) in the cubic press，and tentatively explores how to improve the accuracy of the temperature measurement in the large volume press. It is suggested that in order to achieve a better temperature measurement, researchers must understand the target system, it ranges, and the purpose of the present study，on which the type of the large volume press，the arrangement of the cell assembly，the shape and size of the heating element，and the way of the temperature measurement are based. We emphasize that the temperature measurement in the large volume press can be affected by a large number of complicated factors. A good understanding of these factors and taking them into consideration in designing the cell assembly will result in higher accuracy in the temperature measurement in the experiments carried out with the large volume press. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的观察无张力疝修补术治疗120例腹股沟斜疝的临床疗效。方法选取该院2014年11月至2015年 11月收治的腹股沟斜疝患者240例作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组，每组120例。观察组行无张 力疝修补术，对照组行传统疝修补术。比较两组患者手术情况（手术时间、术中出血量和术后疼痛持续时间）、住院时间、 术后并发症发生情况等。结果对照组患者手术时间、术后疼痛持续时间及住院时间均明显长于研究组，术中出血量明 显多于研究组，术后并发症发生率明显高于研究组，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05)。结论针对腹股沟斜疝患者应用无 张力疝修补术能有效改善患者预后，并发症发生率更低，恢复期更短，十分适用于腹股沟斜疝的临床治疗。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]