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为改善我国粮油物料机械化烘干过程中存在的热效率不高、热风温度波动大及污染环境等问题，研发了新型粮油烘干机，对新型粮油烘干机的工艺参数、结构、高效供热装置、多重环保装置、过程监测控制等方面开展的集成化设计和创新型应用工作进行了阐述。新型粮油烘干机采用负压吸入式进风形式，工艺参数上设置不同的烘干缓苏时间比，热风风量较以往设计提高20%，控制表观风速在0.20~0.25 m/s，实时监测料温以控制受热温度和时间；结构上采用全镀锌装配式结构，多段烘干和缓苏相结合工艺，变截面角状上下交错布置形式，分层进风梯度冷却方式，变频电机驱动可调节排料机构，多点进料、多点出料方式；同时采用天然气线性燃烧技术和燃烧装置供热，重力沉降和离心除尘相结合对烘干废气进行处理及多个温度传感器进行干燥过程的监测控制。实际应用表明，新型粮油烘干机具有高效、节能、低碳、清洁的特点，符合我国现代农业高质量发展的实际需求。In order to improve problems such as the low thermal efficiency, hot air temperature fluctuations and environmental pollution existed in drying process of grain and oilseed in China, a new type of grain and oilseed dryer was researched and developed.The integrated design and innovative application of the process parameters, structure, efficient heating device, multiple environmental protection device, process monitoring and control of the new grain and oilseed dryer were expounded. The new grain and oilseed dryer adopted negative pressure suction air intake form, different drying retardation time ratios were set on the process parameters, the hot air volume increased by 20% compared with the previous design, the apparent wind speed was controlled at 0.20-0.25 m/s, and the material temperature was monitored in real time to control the heating temperature and time. The structure adopted the fully galvanized assembled structure, the combination of multi-stage drying and retardation process, the variable cross-section angular upper and lower staggered arrangement form, the gradient cooling mode of layered air intake, the frequency conversion motor-driven adjustable discharging mechanism, the multi-point feeding and discharging mode, while using natural gas linear combustion technology and combustion devices for heating, gravity settling combined with centrifugal dust removal for drying exhaust gas treatment and multiple temperature sensors for drying process monitoring and control. The actual application shows that the new model has the characteristics of high efficiency, energy saving, low carbon, clean, in line with the actual needs of China′s modern agricultural development of high quality.

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research / Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu is the property of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary hydrolyzed tannins (HT) on production performance and intestinal barrier in weaned meat rabbits, and to determine the application effect of in the diet of weaned meat rabbits. A total of 288 (35-day-old) meat rabbits with similar body weight (half male and half female) were randomly divided into 6 treatments (4 replicates per treatment, 12 rabbits per replicate). The rabbits were fed a basal diet (control group), a diet supplemented with 0.75 kg/t HT in basal diet (0.75 HT), a diet supplemented with 1.5 kg/t HT in basal diet (1.5 HT), a diet supplemented with 3 kg/t HT in basal diet (3 HT), a diet supplemented with 0.20 kg/t enramycin in basal diet (EC group) or a diet supplemented with 0.20 kg/t colistin sulfate in basal diet (CS group) respectively. The trail includes a pre-feeding period of 7 days and a normal feeding period of 30 days. The results were as follows: there were no significant effects on daily feed intake, body gain, feed to gain ratio, diarrhea rate and immune organ index in weaned meat rabbits between control group and HT treated groups (P>0.05). The mortality in rabbits was decreased after dietary supplementation of 3 kg/t HT compared with the control group (P<0.05). Compared with the two antibiotic groups, the mortality of meat rabbits was not significant affected by 3 kg/t HT treatment (P>0.05). The villus height/crypt depth in ileum were increased after dietary supplementation of 3 kg/t HT compared with the control group (P<0.05). The expression of ligand adhesion molecule-2 gene in jejunum was increased after dietary supplementation of 3 kg/t HT compared with the control group (P<0.05). In conclusion, dietary addition of HT has no significant effect on growth performance and diarrhea rate of weaned meat rabbits, and the effect is less than that of antibiotic group. Dietary addition of 3 kg/t HT significantly decreased the mortality in weaned meat rabbits and improved the physical barrier of jejunum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology. Social Sciences Edition / Haerbin Gongye Daxue Xuebao. Shehui Kexue Ban is the property of Harbin Institute of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is a liver disease caused by long-term heavy drinking. With the improvement in the living standard of Chinese people, the incidence rate of ALD tends to increase significantly. The typical pathological patterns of ALD include alcoholic steatosis, alcoholic steatohepatitis, liver fibrosis, and alcoholic cirrhosis. The diverse and complex pathological morphology of ALD and its similarities with other liver diseases pose a great challenge to pathologists. This article reviews the histopathological morphology, grading and staging systems, and differential diagnosis of ALD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China is the property of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electric Power Automation Equipment / Dianli Zidonghua Shebei is the property of Electric Power Automation Equipment Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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BACKGROUND: Peripheral nerves play an important role in bone metabolism. In clinical practice, the specific impact of nerve injury on bone transport technology needs further study. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of tibial nerve injury on the treatment of tibial slip by single-plane osteotomy. METHODS: Thirty-two patients with tibial bone defects admitted to Tangshan Second Hospital from May 2011 to June 2022 were selected. According to the presence or absence of tibial nerve injury, patients were divided into the tibial nerve injury group (n=16) and the non-tibial nerve injury group (n=16). Both groups were treated with single-plane osteotomy and bone slip. After treatment, the patients were followed up to collect the mineralization zone healing index, external fixation index, docking point healing and needle infection. After the removal of external fixation, the bone healing and functional evaluation were evaluated by a classification of the Association for the Study and Application of the Method of Ilizarov (ASAMI). RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) All 32 patients were followed up for (25.28±4.79) months. There were no significant differences in bone healing time, external fixation time, healing index and external fixation index between the two groups (P > 0.05). Needle infection occurred in two cases of the tibial nerve injury group and one case of the non-tibial nerve injury group, all of which were PALEY I, and there was no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). The non-union rate of the occlusal end of the tibial nerve injury group was 31%, and that of the non-tibial nerve injury group was 13%; there was no statistical difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). The excellent and good rate of ASAMI bone healing score in the two groups was 100%; the excellent and good rate of limb score was 81% in the tibial nerve injury group and 94% in the non-tibial nerve injury group; there was no statistical difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). (2) Our research shows that tibial nerve injury has no significant effect on the mineralization speed, external fixation time, union of the occlusal end, infection of the needle tract, and the quality of bone formation in the mineralized area of the single-plane osteotomy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research / Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu is the property of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Healthy soils can provide the essential ecosystem services for food security and nutrition, climate, and sustainable development. Soil management practices can be optimized to promote the soil productivity and ecological balance for the highyield and high-quality grapes in intensive grape production. This study aims to investigate the soil health status in the intensive vineyards in Quzhou County, Hebei Province, China. The soil samples were then collected in October 2020. A total of 42 vineyards were sampled in 0-20 cm soil depth. Twenty physical, chemical, and biological indicators were determined, including soil water content, surface hardness, subsurface hardness, bulk density, wet aggregate stability, pH, total nitrogen, available P and K, exchangeable Ca and Mg, available Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn, exchangeable Na, soil organic carbon, permanganate oxidizable carbon, soil protein, and respiration. The principal component analysis was used to establish the minimum dataset for the soil health evaluation in the intensive vineyards. Two evaluation approaches, Linear (L) and non-linear (NL) scoring functions, were used to calculate the soil health index. The limiting factors were also identified in the vineyards. The results revealed that six indicators were selected for the minimum dataset by the principal component analysis, including the soil organic carbon, soil subsurface hardness, exchangeable sodium, bulk density, water content, and wet stability aggregate. There was a significant positive correlation (P<0.01) between the soil health index with the total data set and the minimum dataset with linear and nonlinear scoring functions. Alternatively, the minimum dataset was used to better replace the total dataset, in order to assess the soil health in vineyards. According to the minimum dataset, the soil health indices ranged from 0.39-0.59 and 0.36-0.66 with average values of 0.52 and 0.51 using linear and nonlinear scoring functions, respectively, indicating the medium level. The soil health indices in the average tree age of 6, 13, and 22 were 0.64-0.65 and 0.50-0.53 using linear and non-linear scoring functions using the minimum dataset, respectively. No significant difference was observed in the soil health index among vines of different tree ages. The soil surface hardness, subsurface hardness, and bulk density in the vineyards were 1 203 kPa, 1 023 kPa, and 1.42 g/cm³, respectively, indicating a medium compaction level. Soil available P and K, exchangeable Ca and Mg, and available Fe and Zn were all at the rich level. The average content of soil organic carbon was 8.33 g/kg with a range of 5.6- 13.1 g/kg, which was at the deficiency level. Therefore, the major soil obstacles in the intensive vineyards mainly included soil compaction, nutrient imbalance, and low organic carbon content. The agricultural measures can be implemented to reduce the frequency of field management in the optimal utilization of organic or bio-organic fertilizers, and cover crop planting, as well as the integrated nutrient. These approaches can be expected to enhance the soil health level in the sustainable development of local grape industries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

bjectives: Pose estimation of light detection and ranging (LiDAR) simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) relies on scan matching algorithm with high accuracy and reliability. Methods: Based on the iterative closest point (ICP) algorithm in LiDAR odometry and mapping (LOAM), we propose a re⁃ silient real-time LiDAR SLAM algorithm where the normal distributions transform (NDT) is flexibly se⁃ lected according to a so-called environmental feature value (EFV) for identifying unstructured scenes. Re⁃ sults: Experimental results show that the EFV can effectively distinguish unstructured scenes, and the de⁃ bugging method of EFV threshold is given. The analysis of localization and mapping experiments show that compared with the classic LiDAR SLAM algorithms such as LOAM, the proposed algorithm has a great improvement in accuracy and reliability, of which the outdoor accuracy can be obtained from meter level to decimeter level. Moreover, the method can build a map and obtain a global consistent map when facing handheld data. Conclusions: Therefore, the proposed method has good environmental adaptability, thus enriching and developing the SLAM method for complex environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Functional Materials / Gongneng Cailiao is the property of Chongqing Functional Materials Periodical Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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