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Copyright of Feed Industry is the property of Liaoning Provincial Institute of Agricultural Mechanization and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of South China Agricultural University is the property of Gai Kan Bian Wei Hui and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food & Fermentation Industries is the property of Food & Fermentation Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Smart Agriculture is the property of Smart Agriculture Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Global climate change has reached a 'climate emergency.' Many countries and regions, including China, have successively announced the carbon neutrality goal and the net zero emission commitment. In addition to the traditional mitigation and adaptation measures to climate change, studies on negative emission technologies and economic feasibility are in full swing in the fields of natural science and climate economics, but there are few studies on the evaluation of the comprehensive effect of negative emission technologies from the perspective of sustainable development economics. Based on the ecological value theory of sustainable development economics, this paper combined the comprehensive assessment model of climate change with the dynamic general stochastic equilibrium (DSGE) model of macroeconomics and constructed an N-DSGE model including natural ecosystem sectors to comprehensively assess the climate, ecological, economic, and welfare effects of negative emission technologies. The assessment results showed that: ① When the traditional emission reduction measures reached their maximum emission reduction potential under the available technical conditions, negative emission technologies could be used to achieve net zero emissions or even net negative emissions. ② The low-intensity and small-scale implementation of negative emission technologies had positive climate, ecological, and economic effects. However, with the increase in the implementation intensity of negative emission technologies, the climatic effect was enhanced, the economic effect was weakened, and the comprehensive social welfare was significantly reduced. ③ The sensitivity analysis proved the robustness of the assessment results and further indicated that the implementation effect of negative emission technologies would be affected by the traditional emission reduction level and natural carbon sink capacity. Based on the evaluation results, China should carefully expand the implementation scale of negative emission technologies, strengthen scientific and technological research and development, and reduce technology costs. China should also adopt differentiated development strategies for different negative emission technologies, strengthen the governance of negative emission technology implementation, avoid and minimize the negative impact of these technologies as much as possible, and promote the synergy of sustainable development goals in terms of climate, ecology, and economy. Even if negative emission technologies are deployed, traditional efforts to reduce emissions cannot be relaxed. Efforts should be made to reduce peak carbon emissions while enhancing the carbon sink capacity of natural ecosystems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To explore the surgical approaches, outcomes and complications of mini-invasive inverted Nuss procedure for correcting pectus carinatum (PC) in children. Methods From July 2020 to December 2021, retrospective anlysis was performed for clinical data of mini-invasive inverted Nuss procedure for correcting PC.There were 14 boys and 1 girl with a median age of 19.6(141-180) month and a median weight of 44(36-55) kg.Hailer index had a median value of 1.94(1.76-2.24).Steel bar was pressed anteriorly onto sternum via a lateral thoracic incision and fixed with steel wires.Inverted Nuss procedure was performed alone (n=9) and with Nuss procedure (n=6). Results All procedures were successfully completed without intraoperative complications.The median operative duration was 100(70-225) min and the length of postopretive stay (5-7) day.The bar was implanted for 1.5 years.Follow-ups were conducted at Month 1/3/6/12.One case recurred due to sternal callapse at Month 1 post-operation.Another child was reoperated for break of steel wire during vigorous exercise at Month 3 post-operation. Conclusion Inverted Nuss procedure may correct PC with minimal injury and a quick recovery.Its middle/long-term outcomes should be evaluated by a larger sample size and longer follow-ups. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Progress in Modern Biomedicine is the property of Publishing House of Progress in Modern Biomedicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Intelligent Agriculture Mechanization is the property of Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Nanjing Medical University: Natural Sciences is the property of Journal of Nanjing Medicial University (NMU) Medical Publications Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Feed Research is the property of Editorial Board of Feed Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Feed Research is the property of Editorial Board of Feed Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Tannin acid has antibacterial and anti-diarrhea functions, which can regulate nitrogen metabolism, methane emission reduction and fatty acid metabolism of ruminants, promote the optimization of feed structure and feed utilization rate of ruminants. The paper reviews the metabolic characteristics of tannic acid in rumen and its application in ruminant production performance, to provide reference for the promotion and application of tannic acid. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Railway Investigation & Surveying is the property of Railway Investigation & Surveying Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Feed Research is the property of Editorial Board of Feed Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tunnel Construction / Suidao Jianshe (Zhong-Yingwen Ban) is the property of Tunnel Construction Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

To address the severe challenges of climate change, the concept of geoengineering has been proposed internationally by scientists. Exploring the possibility of changing the climate system through ultra-conventional large-scale engineering techniques is a new research hotspot in the field of climate change. Geoengineering is a general term for many complex technical solutions, which and is mainly divided into two categories: solar radiation management (SRM) and carbon removal (CDR) according to different mechanisms. Geoengineering also brings new risks while lowering the average temperature of the earth, which causes difficulties in global governance. In the face of unknown fields that affect the common interests of mankind, countries have launched relevant research projects and carried out multi-field scientific assessments. Some CDR projects have already begun commercial demonstrations, and the practice of global governance of geoengineering has also begun. The globality and externality of the impact of geoengineering determine that its governance requires global joint efforts. The complexity, broadness and uncertainty of its comprehensive impact determine that its governance is a cross-domain, multi-platform, multi-agent, and multi-level governance system. Its special economic attributes make global governance face many difficulties and challenges such as supply mode, dilemma, moral hazard, regional and intergenerational fairness, and so on. The global governance framework of geoengineering needs to clarify the basic elements such as principles, objects, goals, subjects, platforms, systems and mechanisms. lt is necessary to establish a multi-platform collaborative governance mechanism under the framework of the United Nations on the basis of existing mechanisms, to promote the political process with scientific consensus, and to grasp the key time points nodes. Facing the issue of geoengineering, China should follow the concept of sustainable development and ecological civilization, correctly understand its risk characteristics, scientifically incorporate it into the framework for addressing climate change, adhere to a multilateralism position, participate deeply in the global governance of geoengineering, and strive to protect a Community of Shared Future for Mankind. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The simplified aerosol retrieval algorithm (SARA) gets rid of the dependence of traditional aerosol optical depth (AOD) inversion algorithm on the lookup table,and it can get great inversion effect in both dark surface area and bright surface area. Due to the spatial resolution of AOD obtained from the data of moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) is insufficient, the AOD inversion is carried out with GF ‐ 1 wide field of view(WFV)data based on SARA. The retrieved AODs show a high consistency with ground‐based AOD measurements, with average correlation coefficient 0.962, root mean square error 0.073, mean absolute error 0.051 and expected error 88.6%. Compared with the MODIS aerosol products in the same period, the inversion results are more consistent in space and have higher spatial coverage, resolution and accuracy. Algorithm suitability study shows that the inversion error caused by the observation geometry and radiometric calibration error of GF‐1 WFV camera is small, the absolute error is within 0.04, and the relative error is within 10%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Secretary (16742354) is the property of Secretary Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To explore the effect of pemetrexed chemotherapy on T lymphocyte subsets in patients with non-small celllung cancer, and to evaluate its clinical application value. Methods: From March 2016 to March 2017, 100 patients with NSCLC admittedto the department of oncology of our hospital were selected for study. Among them, 50 patients with NSCLC received chemotherapy withpemetrexed and 50 patients received chemotherapy with docetaxel. The T lymphocyte subsets were compared before and after treatment. Results: Compared with before chemotherapy, CD3+, CD4+, CD4+/CD8+ratio and NK cells significantly increased after chemotherapy in pa-tients with non-small cell lung cancer, while CD8+significantly decreased (P<0.05). In order to verify the safety of pemetrexed in patientswith non-small cell lung cancer, some patients were treated with docetaxel chemotherapy in this study, and the differences in CD3+,CD4+,CD4+/CD8+ratio and NK cells between pemetrexed and docetaxel after chemotherapy were not significant (P>0.05). In addition, adversereactions such as nausea and vomiting, cytopenia, thrombocytopenia and renal dysfunction were not significantly different between thetwo groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Chemotherapeutic treatment with pemetrexate can significantly change the composition of T lympho-cyte subsets in non-small cell patients, and improve the immune function and therapeutic effect of patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chemical Engineering of Oil & Gas / Shi You Yu Tian Ran Qi Hua Gong is the property of PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Industrial Minerals & Processing / Huagong Kuangwu yu Jiagong is the property of Industrial Minerals & Processing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Mechanical Engineering is the property of Editorial Board of China Mechanical Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research / Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu is the property of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

To investigate the effects of fasudil on expressions of Bcl-2 and Bax in cerebral cortex of model rats with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Methods Thirty rats were divided into sham operation group, SAH group and SAH+ fasudil group, 10 rats in each group. Double injection of blood into occipital cistern method was used for SAH model in SAH group and SAH+ fasudil group. In the sham operation group, the blood injection was instead by normal saline. In the SAH+ fasudil group, at 30 min after the second injection of blood, rats were administrated with intraperitoneal injection of fasudil at a dose of 3 mg/kg. The general situation, neurological score, TUNEL staining for cortex cell apoptosis, immune histochemical staining and Western blotting assay for Bcl- 2 and Bax protein expression were compared 24 h after the operation between the three groups. Results Compared with the sham operation group, rats in SAH group and SAH + fasudil group appeared obvious neurological deficits. The neurological score was significantly lower in SAH group (2.68± 0.31) than that of sham operation group (5.00±0.00). The neurological score was significantly higher in SAH + fasudil group (3.27±0.35) compared with that of SAH group (2.68±0.31, P＜0.05). There was obvious cell apoptosis in SAH group and SAH + fasudil group, and the apoptosis was less in SAH + fasudil group than that of SAH group (P＜0.05). The level of Bcl- 2 expression was significantly lower in SAH group than that of sham operation group, and Bax expression was significantly higher in SAH group than that of sham operation group (P＜0.05). The level of Bcl-2 expression was significantly higher in SAH + fasudil group than that of SAH group, but Bax expression was significantly lower in SAH + fasudil group than that of SAH group (P＜0.05). Conclusion Fasudil can improve the neurological damage in rats with SAH, which may be related with the regulation of apoptosis related proteins Bcl-2 and Bax. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Tianjin Medical Journal is the property of Tianjin Medical Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Progress in Modern Biomedicine is the property of Publishing House of Progress in Modern Biomedicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To explore the clinical significance of seruminterleukin-8(IL-8), procalcitonin(PCT)combined with C reaction protein (CRP)in diagnosis of neonatal septicemia. Methods: In total of 89 patients with neonatal septicemia as case group were collected from2012 March to 2014 March in our hospital, at the same time, 120 born healthy newborns as control group were collected. Detection and comparison of IL-8, PCT and CRP in peripheral blood of two groups were launched,in which IL-8 was detected by enzyme linked immune assay double antibody sandwich method, plasma PCT was detected by immunochromatography, CRP was detected by immune turbidimetry. Results: The IL-8, PCT, CRP levels in case group were significantly higher than these in control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy of three indicators jointed to detect neonatal septicemia, were higher than these in every indexes, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: It can effective evaluate the neonatal septicemia through detecting the IL-8, PCT, CRP levels in peripheral blood, and the three indicators jointed is helpful to early diagnosis neonatal septicemia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的：观察吉西他滨、长春瑞滨联合（GN方案）治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）的疗效，以及对血清肿瘤标志物癌胚抗原（CEA）、糖类抗原125（CA125）、细胞角蛋白片段19（Cyfra21-1）的影响。方法将68例晚期NSCLC患者随机分为观察组33例和对照组35例，分别采用GN方案和紫杉醇＋顺铂化疗；2个疗程后观察疗效，记录不良反应发生情况，治疗前及治疗后半年检测血清CEA、CA125、Cyfra21-1。结果观察组有效率为57．58％、疾病控制率为84．85％，对照组分别为34．29％、74．28％，P均＜0．01；两组不良反应比较，P均＞0．05；治疗后半年，两组血清CEA、CA125、Cyfra21-1水平较治疗前显著下降，观察组均低于对照组，P均＜0．05。结论 GN方案治疗晚期NSCLC可提高疗效、降低血清肿瘤标志物水平，且不增加不良反应的发生。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A series of gas flow tests using He and CO2 are conducted on shale samples in triaxial flow equipment for rock to investigate the influencing mechanisms of pore pressure and temperature on permeability. The experimental results show that non-sorbing He permeability increases with pore pressure. However, the permeability evolution of sorbing CO2 first decreases and then recovers as pore pressure increases. Then, a theoretical model is proposed to predict the permeability change induced by effective stress, matrix swelling and gas slippage. Furthermore, the validation of the proposed model is conducted by fitting the experimental results from this paper. The flow tests under variable temperatures demonstrate that the shale permeability declines first at low temperature, and then increases at high temperature. It is observed that temperature has a stronger impact on permeability under lower confining pressure. With the increase of temperature, the slippage effects on the permeability become stronger. The effect of temperature on gas permeability is altered as a combined action of the thermal expansion of grains, gas slippage, the thermal motion of gas molecular and the matrix swelling induced by adsorption. At last a theoretical model is built with the consideration of temperature effects, and is validated by comparing the experimental results and analytic results, which gives satisfactory agreements between each other. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]