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科学数据利用的需求日益迫切，且在“第四范式”“融合科学”等新型科研范式带来的开放协作环境下，呈现出跨边界、端到端、动态性和协作化的特征。作为“数据仓储时代”的产物，FAIR、TRUST原则已无法为开放协作环境下科学数据的高效利用提供深入的指导。详细分析了科学数据利用的典型场景，提出开放协作环境下促进科学数据利用的PARIS原则：可处理（processable）、可问答（askable）、可信赖（reliable）、可联合（incorporable）与可供给（suppliable），并重点分析了PARIS原则对科学数据可用性的促进作用。最后，探讨了实现PARIS原则可参考的技术路径。作为FAIR、TRUST原则的有益扩展，期望PARIS原则能有效提升科学数据的可用性。

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Copyright of Application Research of Computers / Jisuanji Yingyong Yanjiu is the property of Application Research of Computers Edition and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)