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Copyright of Reviews of Geophysics & Planetary Physics is the property of Editorial Office of Reviews of Geophysics & Planetary Physics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Reviews of Geophysics & Planetary Physics is the property of Editorial Office of Reviews of Geophysics & Planetary Physics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The spherical pump is a new type of structural pump in electromechanical products, and the cavitation phenomenon is still an important factor affecting the performance of the pump. A study was conducted on the cavitation characteristics and performance of a spherical pump under variable rotational speed to address the cavitation problem caused by rotational speed during operation. Firstly, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method and dynamic grid technology were used to simulate the internal flow field of a spherical water pump. Then, based on the simulation results, the influence of rotational speed on the cavitation process in the working chamber was analyzed, and the variation law of volumetric efficiency was obtained. Finally, based on the simulation results, the suction port was improved. The research results indicate that the spatio temporal phenomenon of spherical pumps mainly occurs during the suction stage. The small suction port area in the early and late stages of suction causes a rapid decrease in liquid pressure in the working chamber, and significant cavitation occurs near the suction port and in the central area of the working chamber. At high rotational speeds, the larger change rate of the working chamber volume leads to increased cavitation, and the volumetric efficiency first increases and then decreases. When the rotational speed is between 500 r/ min and 3 000 r/ min, the volume fraction of cavitation in the cavity at the end of the suction stage is 1. 01% ~ 8. 08%, and the volumetric efficiency of the spherical pump is 91. 16% ~ 85. 51%. After improving the suction port, inlet channel effective working area increased, and the volumetric efficiency increased from 85. 51% to 90. 15%. The research can provide reference for the optimization design of new spherical pumps. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Hydrobiology is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of Hydrobiology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ecological Science is the property of Ecological Science Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Frontiers of Computer Science & Technology is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Reviews of Geophysics & Planetary Physics is the property of Editorial Office of Reviews of Geophysics & Planetary Physics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Hydrobiology is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of Hydrobiology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal on Communication / Tongxin Xuebao is the property of Journal on Communications Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science Technology & Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Technology Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences is the property of Editorial Board of Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Frontiers of Computer Science & Technology is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Railway Signalling & Communication Engineering is the property of Railway Signalling & Communication Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Henan University of Technology Natural Science Edition is the property of Henan University of Technology Journal Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To compare the therapeutic effects of alendronate sodium and calycid D combined with metformin on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with osteoporosis. Methods: A total of 109 patients with T2DM with osteoporosis who were admitted to our hospital from April 2016 to January 2019 were selected. According to the random number table, the patients were divided into two groups: calycid group D (n=54, calycid D) and alendronate sodium group (n=55, alendronate sodium). The clinical effect, blood glucose index, bone metabolism index, lumbar L2 ~ L4 and femoral neck bone mineral density of the two groups were compared. Results: The total effective rate of alendronate sodium group was 83.64% (46/55), which was higher than 62.96% (34/54) in calycid group D (P<0.05). The bone mineral density of L2-L4 and femoral neck of the two groups increased at 1 month after treatment, and those of alendronate sodium group was higher than that of calycid group D (P<0.05). 1 month after treatment, the level of bone gla protein (BGP) increased in both groups, and that of alendronate sodium group was higher than that of calycid group D (P<0.05). While the level of type I collagen cross-linked C-terminal peptide (s-CTX), bone alkaline phosphatase (BAP), tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-5b (TRAP-5b) were decreased, and those of alendronate sodium group were lower than those of calycid group D (P<0.05). The fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) of the two groups decreased at 1 month after treatment, and those of alendronate sodium group were lower than those of calycid group D (P<0.05), but there was no difference between the two groups at 1 month after treatment (P>0. 05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Compared with the treatment of calycid D combined with metformin, alendronate sodium combined with metformin has a significant effect on T2DM patients with osteoporosis, which can effectively improve bone metabolism and bone mineral density, and it does not affect the effect of hypoglycemic, which has a certain clinical application value. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Research of Environmental Sciences is the property of Research of Environmental Sciences Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To analyze renal macrophage infiltration in patients with different types of kidney diseases and its relationship with renal fibrosis so as to explore the relationship of renal macrophages with kidney damage and prognosis. Methods The kidney specimens from 110 patients with diagnostic nephrocentesis and 11 control patients without kidney diseases were treated by paraffin embedding and sliced for immunohistochemical staining with CD68 antibody that labelled macrophages. The levels of CD68 positive staining in each specimen were analyzed by calculating staining area in randomly selected visual fields. Masson-trichrome staining was used to evaluate the severity of renal fibrosis, and the correlation between renal fibrosis and macrophage infiltration was analyzed. Results Macrophage infiltration occurred and was distributed mostly in the tubulointerstitial region in all the specimens from the 110 patients. According to the degree of renal macrophage filtration, the different types of renal diseases in this study were in the descending order as follows: lupus nephritis, mesangial proliferative nephritis with chronic interstitial or vascular lesions, IgA nephropathy, diabetic nephropathy, purpura nephritis, membranous nephropathy, and mesangial proliferative nephritis. The degree of renal macrophage infiltration in the groups of the disease mentioned above except the group of mesangial proliferative nephritis was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.01). The degree of renal macrophage infiltration had a significantly positivecorrelation with blood creatinine, urea nitrogen, and cystatin C. It had a significantly negative correlation with glomerular filtration rate but a significantly positive correlation with renal fibrosis (P<0.01). Conclusion Renal macrophage filtration shows significant differences among different renal diseases and is correlated positively with the degree of renal function impairment and renal fibrosis. It indicates that macrophages are involved in renal damage process and play different roles in the development of different renal diseases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences is the property of Editorial Board of Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cotton Textile Technology is the property of Cotton Textile Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The purpose of this paper is to solve the problem of the optimization of delivery and receiving goods routes with time windows based on the constraints of vehicle and road. The previous research of distribution route lacked the consideration of receiving goods and vehicle constraints, so this paper had carried out the method research and algorithm design based on these factors. Firstly, a multi-objective optimization decision model was built with the constraints of trucks number, loading quality, loading capacity, maximum distance and customer service time in order to minimize the transportation cost and time cost. Then Floyd algorithm was used to determine the moving path and the shortest distance between each point with the road constraint. 0-1 integer programming method was used to determine the number and type of vehicles. Tabu algorithm was chosen to obtain the order of delivery and the distribution route based on the influence of job requirements of receiving goods, the time cost and the transportation cost. An example was given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. Through this method, the efficiency of delivery and receiving goods and the level of distribution service can be improved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University (Medical Sciences) is the property of Xian Jiaotong University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences is the property of Editorial Board of Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Textile Leader is the property of China Textile Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University (Medical Sciences) is the property of Xian Jiaotong University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences is the property of Oil Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology / Yingyong Shengtai Xuebao is the property of Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Neurosurgery / Linchuang Shenjingwaike Zazhi is the property of Editorial Board of Journal of Clinical Neurosurgery and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Neurosurgery / Linchuang Shenjingwaike Zazhi is the property of Editorial Board of Journal of Clinical Neurosurgery and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shandong Medical Journal is the property of Shandong Medical Health Newspapers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shandong Medical Journal is the property of Shandong Medical Health Newspapers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)