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Copyright of Journal of Modern Medicine & Health is the property of Journal of Modern Medicine & Health and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Membrane Science & Technology (10078924) is the property of Membrane Science & Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Chongqing Medical University is the property of Journal of Chongqing Medical University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Nonferrous Metals Engineering is the property of Beijing Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy Technology Group and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences is the property of Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Agricultural Resources & Environment / Nongye Ziyuan yu Huanjing Xuebao is the property of Journal of Agricultural Resources & Environment Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications is the property of Beijing Journal of Computer Engineering & Applications Journal Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Modern Food Science & Technology is the property of Editorial Office of Modern Food Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences is the property of Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electric Power Automation Equipment / Dianli Zidonghua Shebei is the property of Electric Power Automation Equipment Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To support achieving the "dual carbon" goals by clarifying the adaptability and economic feasibility of CO2 pipeline transportation under different phases. Methods This study is set against research on key CCUS-EGR technologies in the carbonate gas reservoirs of PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gas Field. We optimized and established economic estimation models for CO2 pipeline transportation in three phases: gas phase, liquid phase, and supercritical phase. The impacts of flow rate, transportation distance, and transportation volume on the relative total cost were analyzed. Results The findings indicate that: first, the minimum transportation costs follow the order: gas phase pipeline> liquid phase pipeline> supercritical pipeline; second, the economical flow rate ranges are 3.0- 4.0 m/s for gas phase, 1.0-1.8 m/s for liquid phase, and 2.0-2.4 m/s for supercritical phase; third, the relative total cost increases with transportation distance at different conveying distances; fourth, the relative total cost also increases with transportation volume at different throughput, where the transportation cost for pipe diameters above DN200 rises slowly with volume, whereas the cost for DN100 diameter pipes varies significantly with volume. Conclusion By establishing an economic estimation model for CO2 pipeline transportation and analyzing its economic feasibility under different phases, this study provides a solid basis and reference for constructing CO2 pipeline transportation projects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University is the property of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tunnel Construction / Suidao Jianshe (Zhong-Yingwen Ban) is the property of Tunnel Construction Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of China University of Petroleum is the property of China University of Petroleum and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cyber Security & Data Governance is the property of Editorial Office of Information Technology & Network Security and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In modern military warfare, the pattern of air-ground coordination with multi-formation has become more and more important. However, the existing target intention recognition methods are effective for single formation, but lack of effective solutions for multi-formation scenarios with air and ground coordination. In this paper, Dynamic Series Bayesian Network is used to identify the intention of air-to-ground cooperative formation. This method firstly constructs an overall model of intention recognition of air-to-ground cooperative formation by using DSBN, which is used to describe the cooperative action process between air and ground formations. Then, events in different battlefield domains and their related probability relations are fused together with auxiliary battlefield information. The inference network is used to recognize the intention of enemy cooperative formation. This method fully considers the behavior rules of the air target, describes its behavior pattern and trend in detail, and is more suitable for the scenario of multi-cooperative target formation. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of this method is verified by simulation example. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

树栖动物袋熊,在原产地澳大利亚数量已经很少,在我国更属珍稀的观赏动物。本例袋熊患原发性甲状旁腺机能亢进症,导致周身性钙盐沉积,病变十分典型而且重笃,这在动物病理资料中是十分罕见的。因此将之报导出来,具有动物学和医学双重意义。

野生动物的病理研究工作,开展尚不普遍,野生动物骨组织化生的资料,国内尚无报导。作者在753例野生动物病理解剖中,共收集到38例此种病例,简单报导如下。在38例骨组织化生中,兽类9例,鸟类29例。骨化生24例,软骨化生17例,骨和软骨同有化生3例。主动脉区骨或软骨组织化生者18例,分别为袋熊、狮头鹅、罗纹鸭、蜡嘴雁、褐马鸡、白鹇、虎皮鹦鹉、画眉、锦鸡、黑尾蜡嘴雀、环颈雉、珍珠鸡、海鸥。心肌区骨或软骨组织化生者11例,分

了解蟒蛇类的肾脏形态,不仅有助于对蟒蛇类解剖与生理的研究,而且对研究肾脏比较解剖学,也有一定的参考价值。我们总共观察了十四例蟒蛇的肾脏标本,其中有六例黑尾蟒Python molurus bivittatus,四例网蟒Python reticulatus.三例巨蚺Boa constrictor,和一例水蟒Eunectes murins,现以产自我国南

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food & Machinery is the property of Food & Machinery Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Progress in Modern Biomedicine is the property of Publishing House of Progress in Modern Biomedicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of China University of Petroleum is the property of China University of Petroleum and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Modern Food Science & Technology is the property of Editorial Office of Modern Food Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To investigate the application of transurethral holmium laser enucleation of the middle lobe of the prostate in middle-aged patients with middle lobe hyperplasia. Methods A total of 20 cases of prostatic hyperplasia with middle lobe hyperplasia and sexual needs admitted to the department of urology, affiliated hospital of Qingdao university from January 2022 to June 2022 were enrolled in the study. Intravesical prostatic protrusion（IPP) of prostatic protrusion into the bladder was more than 1.5 cm before surgery. Urinary symptoms, residual urine volume, international prostate symptom score（IPSS), urinary flow rate, urinary incontinence, International Index of Erectile Function-5（IIEF-5) and ejaculation were analyzed after tranthral holmium laser enucleation of the middle lobe of the prostate. Results The symptoms of dysuria were significantly improved in all patients, and no incontinence patient was observed. There was one case of reverse ejaculation 1year after surgery, and the incidence of reverse ejaculation was 5%. Conclusion Simple transurethral holmium laser enucleation of the middle lobe of the prostate for the patients with middle lobe hyperplasia significantly improves perioperative indexes, and has prominent therapeutic effect, which can reduce the incidences of reverse ejaculation, urinary incontinence and bladder neck contracture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Promoting community engagement is a key issue in the sustainable development of protected natural areas. Enhancing the local residents' sense of place identity contributes to their willingness to protect the ecological environment and increases their support for ecotourism development. The role of knowledge in addressing ecological issues is widely recognized, and tourism, which focuses on knowledge production and dissemination, is gradually emerging as an alternative choice for innovative and sustainable ecotourism development in protected natural areas. However, the effect of knowledge on place identity has not been sufficiently addressed. This study employed a qualitative research method and considered Danxia Mountain, a protected area, as a case study to analyze the transformation of knowledge underlying tourism products during the transition from sightseeing tourism to study tourism. Furthermore, it explored how the behavior of community residents in learning and disseminating new knowledge contributes to the reconstruction of their local identities. The findings showed that the knowledge of resource classification and evaluation of sightseeing tourism generated a paradoxical place identity, whereas the scientific and local knowledge about Danxia Mountain for tourism reconnected community residents to the place and established a place identity. The formation and changes of local residents' place identity are the result of the interactive process of knowledge's definition of place differences and the behaviors of learning and disseminating knowledge. Specifically, there are three aspects to consider: 1) Place differences and place meanings stemming from knowledge discourse. The knowledge of a place defines its differences and assigns meaning to it. Moreover, the type of knowledge of a place can change, triggering the reconstruction of the place identity of local residents. 2) Place identity arises from the learning, internalization, and construction processes of local residents in relation to place differences and meanings within the knowledge framework. This is achieved through transforming diverse individuals' experiences and feelings about a place, where meaningful and comprehensible identities are formed, leading to a diversified sense of place identity based on individual experiences. 3) Identity performance in the process of knowledge dissemination and sharing socializes individual place identities and establishes a collective place identity. This research combines knowledge as the discourse defining place differences and the behavioral interactions of using knowledge, which expands the understanding of the process and mechanisms of place identity and can provide a more comprehensive explanatory framework for establishing place identity in social-place-individual interaction. It also provides practical guidance for cultivating local residents' place identity through knowledge-based study tourism, which requires incorporating the knowledge of community residents into the heritage site's knowledge system as well as community residents as active participants in the learning and dissemination of knowledge in the context of study tourism, which is essential for fostering a sense of place identity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology / Yingyong Shengtai Xuebao is the property of Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery is the property of Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Railway Construction Technology is the property of Railway Construction Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Railway Construction Technology is the property of Railway Construction Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Guangxi Normal University - Natural Science Edition is the property of Gai Kan Bian Wei Hui and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Modern Food Science & Technology is the property of Editorial Office of Modern Food Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

北京动物园从1978年开始繁殖（耒鸟）（奥鸟）（英文名:Rhea）到1980年,这三年中每年均有幼雏发生维生素B1,维生素B2缺乏症,而且发病率很高。并且以维生素B1缺乏为主。例如1978年繁殖12只（耒鸟）（奥鸟）,只有一只没有发生维生素B1或B2缺乏症。幼雏出壳后,每个日龄均可发病,但以3—7日龄为多,偶有出壳几小时或已经两周令以上发病者。症状开始精神不好,头震颤、翅膀颤抖并不停的扇动。继之,呼吸加快,心率增速。头向背后极度弯曲,即“观星”姿势出现,趾伸直,张口呼吸,呼气短,吸气长。然后腿、翅发生伸肌痉挛,最初两脚站立不稳,不自主地交替踏步。随着时间的延长,两腿抽搐,致使幼雏不能站立,卧下后,头仍不停地抖动。体温在正常值的最低值,即

目的 利用临界关闭压（critical closing pressure，CCP）探讨脑梗死急性期自动调节功能及与病情的 相关性。 方法 收集起病3 d内的脑梗死急性期患者，于入院当天使用经颅多普勒超声、连续无创血压监测 仪同步记录大脑前动脉、大脑中动脉、大脑后动脉血流和桡动脉血压，计算CCP，并于入院当天进行 美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表（National Institutes of Health stroke scale，NIHSS）评分、改良Rankin量表 （modified Rankin scale，mRS）评分，起病3个月进行mRS评分，探讨脑梗死急性期脑血流自动调节功能 及其与病情的相关性。 结果 脑梗死急性期患者CCP与对照组比较无明显差异。但对于脑梗死患者，大脑中动脉组大脑中 动脉的CCP与入院时NIHSS评分，以及大脑后动脉组大脑后动脉的CCP与入院时NIHSS和mRS评分呈明显 正相关（r =0.536、0.600、0.518，P＜0.05）。CCP与起病3个月mRS分值相关性不明显。 结论 脑梗死责任血管的CCP可反映疾病严重程度。 Abstract: Objective To explore the changes of autoregulation of cerebral blood flow in acute cerebral infarction and its relationship with clinical stroke severity based on critical closing pressure (CCP) theory. Methods All patients who had acute cerebral infarction within 3 days were detected by TCD and continuous non-invasive blood pressure monitor on admission, recording the curves of blood flow velocity of anterior cerebral artery (ACA), middle cerebral artery (MCA) and posterior cerebral artery (PCA) and radial artery blood pressure, to work out the values of CCP of responsible arteries. National Institutes of Health stroke scale (NIHSS) scores, modified Rankin scale (mRS) scores on admission and mRS scores at 3 months were recorded. The changes of autoregulation of cerebral blood flow in acute cerebral infarction group and its relationship with clinical stroke severity were evaluated. Results There was no difference in the value of CCP between cerebral infarction group and health control group. For regional responsible vessels in cerebral infarction group, the CCP of MCA was correlative with NIHSS score on admission, and the CCP of PCA were correlative with NIHSS score and mRS score on admission (r =0.536, 0.600, 0.518, P

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science & Technology of Food Industry is the property of Science & Technology of Food Industry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food & Fermentation Industries is the property of Food & Fermentation Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Hopea chinensis is distributed in China and its seeds are typically reclacitrant. In order to investigate the germination adaptability of seeds to temperature and moisture, we carried out an experiment with three different constant temperatures(15, 20, 25 ℃)controlled by artificial climate incubators, and used six polyethylene glycol(PEG-6000)concentrations(0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 25% and 35%)to simulate drought stress. The germination characteristics of these seeds were carefully examined. The results were as follows:(1)Temperature exerted a significant influence on seed germination. Regardless of the level of drought stress applied, higher temperatures positively affected the germination percentage, germination energy, germination index, radicle length, sprout length and vitality index of seeds, higher temperatures led to shorter germination delay and increased fluctuations in the germination duration.(2)Drought stress had a significant impact on seed germination. Under identical temperature conditions, increasing levels of drought stress resulted in decreasing of germination percentage, germination energy, germination index, germination duration, radicle length, sprout length and vitality index of seeds. Moreover, higher levels of drought stress led to longer germination delay of seeds.(3)The interaction between temperature and drought stress had a significant influence on seed germination. Under drought stress, seed germination exhibited different responses under different temperature conditions. Specifically, under conditions where a PEG-6000 concentration of 35% was applied as drought stress treatment, the germination percentage at temperatures of 20 ℃ and 25 ℃ were significantly higher than those observed at 15 ℃(8.89% and 15.55% compared to lower percentage at 15 ℃). However, it was important to note that when subjected to both 35% PEG-6000 and a temperature of 15 ℃, the seeds no longer germinate. In summary, our results indicate that the suitable temperatures for seed germination are identified as being at 20 ℃ and 25 ℃. It is determined that the most favorable temperature for early seedling growth is 25 ℃. As the drought stress intensifies, the inhibitory effect on seed germination become stronger, the effect of drought stress on seed germination is higher than that of temperature. Additionally, moderate warming can help alleviate the inhibitory effect of drought stress on seed germination. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery is the property of Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Materials Engineering / Cailiao Gongcheng is the property of Journal of Materials Engineering Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Railway Science & Engineering is the property of Journal of Railway Science & Engineering Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences is the property of Editorial Board of Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology / Yingyong Shengtai Xuebao is the property of Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Irrigation & Drainage is the property of Journal of Irrigation & Drainage Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Mechanical Engineering is the property of Editorial Board of China Mechanical Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Mulberry leaves as a non-conventional feed, has high nutritional value. Fermentation can improve the content of nutrients and bioactive substances of mulberry leaves, effectively reduce the content of crude fiber, tannin and other anti-nutritional factors, which can improve the production performance of animals, product quality and economic benefits of breeding. Fermented mulberry leaves can alleviate the shortage of forage for animals. The nutritional value, quality factors and application of fermented mulberry leaves in animal production are reviewed in the paper, aiming at improving the fermentation process of mulberry leaves, improving the fermentation quality, improving the production performance and product quality of animals, and providing references for promoting the wide application of fermented mulberry leaves in animal production and the development of modern animal husbandry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Xi'an Polytechnic University is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of Xi'an Polytechnic University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)