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Copyright of Applied Chemical Industry is the property of Shaanxi Research Design Insitute of Petroleum & Chemical Industry and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

[Objective] Lily mottle virus (LMoV) is one of the major viruses that jeopardize the important food and medicinal lily Lilium lancifolium Thunb, causing billions RMB yuan losses to the lily cultivation industry every year. We clarified the distribution of LMoV in the apical meristematic tissues of L. lancifolium by in situ hybridization to provide support for the cultivation of lily detoxification. [Method] Cultivated L. lancifolium planted in Qingzhen city, Guizhou province, was used as the test material. We identified the virus species carried by the test material by RT-PCR and LMoV isolates from different places were downloaded from the NCBI website to construct an evolutionary tree using the material of L. lancifolium. RNA flourescent probes were designed and prepared based on the LMoV genome sequence, and in situ hybridization was carried out in the stem tip and root tip regions to observe the distribution of LMoV. [Result] RT-PCR showed that the L. lancifolium material was infested with LMoV, and the construction of evolutionary tree revealed that the isolates in this experiment were most closely related to the LMoV isolates from Jilin and Liaolin, and in situ hybridization showed that the LMoV hybridization signals were mainly distributed in the tissues 0.15-0.2 mm below the shoot apical meristem, and there were weak viral hybridization signals in the base of the primary leaf adjacent to the first leaf primordium. The fluorescence signals of the virus were strong in the apices of mature leaves close to the primary leaves, and the size of the avirulent zone in the center of the LMoV-infected L. lancifolium meristem was (0.4-0.6) mm×(0.15-0.2) mm in longitudinal section. There was no distribution of hybridization signals in the 0.25 mm×0.2 mm meristem of the root tip. The signals were the strongest in the cortex and weaker in the root crown and root elongation zone. [Conclusion] No viral signals were found in the apical meristem and the closest apical leaf primordium [(0.4-0.6) mm×0.2 mm in size]. These regions can be used as a starting material for stem tip detoxification. The outer root crown of the apical meristem had virus signals and was not suitable for use as an explant in the culture of L. lancifolium detoxification. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University is the property of Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cyber Security & Data Governance is the property of Editorial Office of Information Technology & Network Security and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Computer Measurement & Control is the property of Magazine Agency of Computer Measurement & Control and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning is the property of Editorial Board of the Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science & Technology / Zhongguo Shipin Xuebao is the property of Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science & Technology Periodical Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

To investigate the cause of misdiagnosis of retroperitoneal ganglioneuromas (GN) on imaging. Methods CT and MRI of 54 patients with pathologically confirmed retroperitoneal GN were analyzed retrospectively. Imaging characteristics between the correctly and incorrectly diagnosed groups were compared using chi-square test, independent sample t-test and Mann- Whitney U test. Results 29 retroperitoneal GN (54%) were misdiagnosed as schwannomas (9), mesenchyma derived malignant tumors (6), lymphomas (6), paragangliomas (3), lymphangiomas (3), lipoma (1), and liposarcoma (1). Presence of pseudo foot sign (P=0.023), interweaving line sign (P=0.033), degree of contrast enhancement (P=0.007), and enhancement pattern (P=0.049) were significantly different between the correctly and incorrectly diagnosed groups. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05) in tumor size, shape, cystic degeneration, calcification, fat component, T2 signal intensities, CT values on plain scan and changes in arterial and venous phases, vascular encasement, and foraminal extension. Conclusion Misdiagnosis of retroperitoneal GN can be mitigated by understanding the atypical imaging appearance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Computer Measurement & Control is the property of Magazine Agency of Computer Measurement & Control and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics (1001-1803) is the property of China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To study the effects and mechanisms of Astragalus Polysaccharides (AP) on the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cell line. Methods MC3T3-E1 cells were cultured in different concentrations of AP (0, 5, 10μmol/L) for the intervention. The cell viability was detected by MTT method on the first, third, fifth, and seventh day; and cells were stained with ALP and Alizarin Red, and real-time PCR were used to detect the mRNA levels of osteogenic differentiation-related markers, including Runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2), β-catenin (β-catenin), and osteocalcin (Osteocalcin), Collagen I (Collagen I); Western blot was used to detect the expression levels of β-catenin, Osteocalcin, and Runx2 proteins, and immunofluorescence was used to detect the nuclear translocation of β-catenin. Results The addition of 5 and 10μM AP could effectively promote the proliferation of MC3T3-E1; at the same time, it could also increase the positive rate of ALP and Alizarin Red staining, as well as β-catenin and Osteocalcin, Runx2, Collagen I mRNA expression levels (P<0.05); Western blot results also showed that AP can effectively promote the expression of β-catenin, Osteocalcin, Runx2 protein (P<0.05), and promote β-catenin into the nucleus. Conclusion AP can promote the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1. The potential mechanism may be related to the up-regulation of osteogenic markers and the promotion of β-catenin into the nucleus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Food & Machinery is the property of Food & Machinery Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a highly heterogeneous gynecological endocrine disease with clinical manifestations of ovulation disorders, menstrual disorders, hirsute, acne and even infertility. It is often accompanied by metabolic disorders such as obesity, insulin resistance (IR) and dyslipidemia. The pathogenesis of PCOS remains unclear. IR is the main pathological basis of PCOS, which is closely related to the changes of reproductive function such as abnormal level of sex hormones, abnormal follicle development and the reduced endometrial receptivity. Gut microbiome, known as the "second genome of human body", plays a variety of functions in maintaining the homeostasis of the host′ s internal environment, such as preventing pathogens from invading the host, regulating absorption and metabolism of nutritional materials, and maintaining the stability of immune system and nervous system. In recent years, many studies have reported that the changes of gut microbiome composition can cause IR through endotoxemia, bile acid, chronic low-grade inflammation and other ways, thus promoting the occurrence and development of PCOS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology / Yingyong Shengtai Xuebao is the property of Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Detergent & Cosmetics is the property of Detergent & Cosmetics Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology / Yingyong Shengtai Xuebao is the property of Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In assisted reproductive technology (ART), the trigger option is part of the individualized treatment. Based on the individual differences of patients, the choice of trigger scheme is very important. The optimal trigger scheme can improve the oocyte maturation rate and oocyte harvest rate without affecting fertilization, embryo development and euploidy rate, and reduce the incidence of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). Currently, the most commonly used triggers in clinical practice are human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) trigger and gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) trigger, while the other triggers are rarely used. However, the only two schemes of hCG trigger and GnRHa trigger are insufficient to provide the individualized treatment for all of the patients. The advantages and controversies of different trigger schemes are reviewed in order to guide clinicians to provide the individualized trigger schemes for patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Studia Poliana is the property of Studia Poliana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of International Obstetrics & Gynecology is the property of TianJin Medical Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Endometriosis (EMs) refers to the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. It is a chronic, hormone-dependent gynecological disease affecting millions of women worldwide. Although EMs is benign in morphology, it is characterized by proliferation, infiltration and recurrence of malignant tumors in clinical behavior. There is sufficient evidence to indicate that it can increase the risk of malignant transformation through various mechanisms, but the specific mechanism of the malignant transformation of EMs is unclear currently. There is increasing evidence that epigenetic modification is not only involved in the development of EMs, but also plays an important role in the pathogenesis of malignant transformation of endometriosis, including DNA methylation and demethylation, histone modification, abnormal expression of microRNAs (miRNAs), etc. This paper reviews the research progress on the mechanism of epigenetics and endometriosis associated ovarian cancer (EAOC) in order to find out some risk factors that may be related to the malignant transformation of endometriosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Bulletin of Botanical Research is the property of Bulletin of Botanical Research Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) has become a common condition in adult women as risk factors such as age, obesity and childbirth increase. The treatment and management of POP are obviously individualized and diversed, and the optimal strategy should be selected from a variety of strategies according to the individual situation of patients. The surgical strategy also developed from the initial open surgery to minimally invasive laparoscopic technology, and now the minimally invasive robotic technology. Robotic-assisted sacrocolpopexy (RASC) is an emerging surgical technique. Recent studies have shown that RASC not only has the advantages of less blood loss, faster internal recovery, and less risk of mesh exposure, but its short-term and medium-term postoperative repair effect is similar to that of abdominal sacrocolpopexy （ASC）. Although RASC has a long learning curve, unclear long -term efficacy and high cost, these problems will be gradually overcome by the development of this technology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To assess the diagnostic value of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) for adnexal mass with solid component. Methods 76 women with 38 adnexal malignancy, 12 borderline ovarian tumors, and 26 benign adnexal lesions underwent diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) with b=0 and 1000 s/rnm2. The Kruskal-Wallis II test was used to compare the ADCs among the three groups. The diagnostic performances were calculated using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Results The mean ADC value of malignancy wras significantly lower than that of borderline tumors and benign masses (P<0.00l). There was no statistical significance between the mean ADCs of benign and borderline masses (P=0.818). The diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, and area under the ROC curve were 97%, 92%, 0.956 for malignancy; 92%, 64%, 0.790 for borderline tumors. Conclusion ADC value is useful in distinguishing malignant from benign or borderline adnexal masses with solid components. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To observe the protective effect of intraperitoneal injection of pancreatic kallikrein on peripheral neuropathy in type 1 diabetic mice. Methods Akita mice were used as type 1 diabetes mellitus model. The blood glucose and body weight were measured weekly. After the onset of hyperglycemia, the daily treatment was initiated and continued for up to 8 weeks. The mice were divided into three groups: wild type control group receiving saline infusion daily (WT group), diabetic control group receiving saline infusion daily (NS group) and diabetic treatment group receiving PKK daily (PKK group). At the end of treatment, the spinal dorsal root ganglions (DRGs) specific projection to the hind limb were collected from the mice. The ultrastructure of DRG neurons were examined by transmission electron microscopy. Quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (Q-PCR) was used to detecte the expression of G6PD mRNA in three groups of DRGs. Friedman variance analysis was used to compare and analyze multiple samples. Results The blood glucose in NS group was significantly increased compared with the WT group [(6.8 ± 0.3) vs (32.2 ± 1.5) mmol/L, t=48.16, P<0.05] while the body weight in NS group was markedly lower than WT group [(28.4±1.0) vs (23.0±1.5) g, t=8.28, P<0.05). There was no significant difference in blood glucose or body weight between NS group and PKK group (P>0.05). Compared with WT group, NS group showed mitochondrial swelling, increased microvascular microvilli and disorganized microtubule structure. These pathological changes were improved in PKK group. The expression of G6PD mRNA in NS group was significantly lower compared with WT group (1.00±0.17 vs 0.63±0.14, t=2.661, P= 0.04), and the G6PD mRNA expression was significantly increased in PKK group (0.63±0.14 vs 1.25±0.44, t=2.642, P=0.03). Conclusion PKK improved the ultrastructural changes of DRG neurons in diabetic mice, which may be related to the up-regulation of G6PD and the reduction of oxidative stress. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Control Theory & Applications / Kongzhi Lilun Yu Yinyong is the property of Editorial Department of Control Theory & Applications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science / Zhongguo Shouyi Xuebao is the property of Chinese Society of Veterinary Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science / Zhongguo Shouyi Xuebao is the property of Chinese Society of Veterinary Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science / Zhongguo Shouyi Xuebao is the property of Chinese Society of Veterinary Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The fission control of autonomous underwater vehicles(AUV) presents a behavior of that a cohesive AUV swarm is split into multiple sub-swarms under external stimulus. An information coupling degree-based fission control algorithm is proposed for the fission control of swarm AUVs(SAUVs) without velocity measurements. Information coupling degree is utilized to denote the interaction intensity between AUVs, which realizes the behavior divergence of AUVs by adjusting their motion states. For the absence of velocity measurements, a distributed velocity observer is designed to estimate the velocities of AUVs in real time. By integrating the position information of the most correlated neighbor into the fission control law, the spontaneous fission behavior of AUVs can be achieved without velocity measurements. Both theoretical analysis and experimental simulation demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed fission control algorithm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]