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【目的】超声引导环咽肌A型肉毒毒素靶点注射治疗脑干梗死后环咽肌功能障碍的安全性和可行性 初探，为环咽肌功能障碍提供更实用、方便的治疗方法。【方法】脑桥延髓交界处右侧亚急性腔隙性脑梗塞后吞 咽障碍患者，经吞咽造影检查，确诊为环咽肌开放不完全。采用超声+球囊进行精准定位，采用平面外成像技术 对左侧环咽肌进行A型肉毒毒素25 U/0.8 mL注射。【结果】注射后患者吞咽功能明显改善，注射后第5天可进食 粥，第8天可进食烂饭及小口喝水。注射后2周复查吞咽造影：食团可顺利通过食管入口，流线无明显变细或中 断，无咽部残留，提示环咽肌正常开放。【结论】超声引导对环咽肌进行肉毒毒素注射是安全且可行的，操作方 便，但需在以后临床中积累更多病例资料来进一步证明。

Copyright of Journal of Kunming Medical University / Kunming Yike Daxue Xuebao is the property of Kunming Medical Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis is the property of Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society is the property of Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To investigate the effects of GanHaiWeiKang capsule in treatment of chronic superficial gastritis. Methods: From March 2013 to March 2015 in our hospital gastroenterology. 128 chronic gastritis patients accorded were equally randomly divided into treatment group and control group. The patients in treatment group were given GanHaiWeiKang capsule and domperidone tablets treatment, and the patients in control group were given domperidone tablets, the two groups were treated for 4 weeks. Then the efficacy, traditional Chinese medical score and life quality score were observed. Results: The total effective rate in the treatment group and control group were 96.9 % and 84.4 % respectively that the total effective rate in the treatment group was significantly higher (P<0.05). The TCM scores in the treatment group and the control group were 2.19 ± 1.11 points and 5.09 ± 1.56 points after treatment that were significantly lower than before treatment of 17.34 ± 1.34 points and 17.39 ± 1.45 points (P<0.05) and had significant differences between groups (P<0.05). After treatment, the physiological function, physiological function, general health, vitality, social function, emotional function and mental health scores in the treatment group were significantly higher (P<0.05). Conclusions: GanHaiWeiKang capsule for treatment of chronic superficial gastritis can effectively relieve symptoms, improve curative efficacy and life equality, worthy of clinical application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的探讨乳腺癌动态增强磁共振成像(DCE-MRI)表现与ER、PR、Akt、p27表达的相关性,探讨用乳腺癌DCE-MRI表现预测乳腺癌ER、PR、Akt和p27表达的可能性。方法回顾150例乳腺癌患者156个病灶的DCE-MRI表现,包括病灶最大径、病灶形状、病灶边缘情况、DCE-MRI强化形式、时间信号强度曲线(TIC)类型、早期增强率。采用免疫组化Elivision法检测156个乳腺癌病灶的ER、PR、Akt、p27表达情况。将病灶按DCE-MRI病灶最大径、病灶形状、病灶边缘情况、DCE-MRI强化形式、TIC类型、早期增强率分为不同亚组,采用χ~2检验比较各亚组ER、PR、Akt、p27阳性表达率。采用Spearman相关性分析法计算病灶最大径、病灶形状、病灶边缘情况、DCEMRI强化形式、TIC类型、早期强化率与ER、PR、Akt和p27表达的相关系数(r)和P值。结果本组乳腺癌病灶最大径≤2 cm者84个、>2 cm者72个;病灶形态类圆形者23个、分叶形51个、不规则形62个;病灶边缘光滑9个、不规则62个、毛刺85个;DCE-MRI强化形式为均匀强化者31个、不均匀强化者80个、环形强化者45个;TIC类型Ⅰ型10个、Ⅱ型59个、Ⅲ型87个;早期强化率<50%者11个、50%~100%者66个、>100%者79个。156个乳腺癌病灶中ER表达阳性122个(78.21%),PR表达阳性122个(78.21%),Akt表达阳性104个(66.67%)、p27阳性106个(67.95%)。肿病灶边缘情况与ER表达有关(χ2=4.662,P<0.05)。病灶边缘情况、DCE-MRI强化形式与PR表达有关(χ2=4.515、6.017,P均<0.05)。早期增强率与Akt表达有关(χ2=6.211,P<0.05)。病灶最大径、病灶形态、TIC类型与p27表达有关 (χ2=5.932、4.851、5.828,P均<0.05)。Spearman相关性分析结果显示,病灶边缘情况与ER阳性表达有关(r为0.594,P<0.05),病灶边缘情况、DCE-MRI强化形式与PR阳性表达有关(r分别为6.13、-0.558,P均<0.05),早期增强率与Akt阳性表达有关(r为0.587,P<0.05),乳腺癌病灶最大径、病灶形态、TIC类型与p27阳性表达有关(r分别为0.721、0.689、0.707,P均<0.05)。结论乳腺癌病灶边缘情况与ER阳性表达有关,病灶边缘情况、DCE-MRI强化形式与PR阳性表达有关,早期增强与Akt阳性表达有关,乳腺癌病灶最大径、病灶形态、TIC类型与p27阳性表达有关。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]