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相比于柔性直流输电（VSC-HVDC）送出方案，送端采用不控整流器（diode rectifier，DR）的DR-HVDC方案具有损耗低、体积小和成本低的优点，是未来海上风电送出技术的重要发展方向之一。为了解决黑启动和海上交流电压调控问题，现有的DR-HVDC拓扑主要采用海上平台装设储能、系统增加交流联络线路、送端换流站并联VSC三种方案。以深远海海上风电送出为背景，对上述三种DR-HVDC拓扑方案进行了经济性分析，并与VSC-HVDC方案进行比较。采用了全寿命周期成本分析（life cycle cost analysis, LCCA）方法，建立了上述四种送出方案的经济性分析模型，并对各方案的离岸距离、装机容量、上网电价以及有效工作时长等因素进行单一变量分析。结果表明，相比于VSC-HVDC，DRHVDC送出方案的换流站成本、运行损耗和维护成本均显著降低。同时，随着海上风电容量和输送距离的增加，采用送端并联VSC和送端储能的DR-HVDC方案的经济性优势更加明显。因此，DR-HVDC送出方案在海上风电并网中具有广阔的应用前景。

Based on the construction of the cable pier foundation of the Xiangluzhou Bridge in Changsha, the key technologies of manufacturing, launching, floating, precise positioning and implantation for double-wall steel cofferdam were studied by comprehensively considering the factors such as geology, hydrology, coastal landform and lifting capacity in the bridge site, and the construction technology to accurately determine large steel cofferdam with vertical segmentation, horizontal looped connection, whole floating transport and platform anchoring system was put forward. The proposed technology can ensure the successful construction for steel cofferdam in the field of deep water shallow cover layer, which was proved by field practice. This paper can provide a reference for similar projects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Condiment is the property of China Condiment and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Natural Gas Geoscience is the property of Natural Gas Geoscience and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electroplating & Finishing is the property of Electroplating & Finishing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Cancer Biotherapy is the property of Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Cancer Biotherapy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis is the property of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Background In China, the structure shift from just one-child family to both one-child and more-than-onechild families is happening. Exploring how the sibling relationships effect between adolescent personality impulsivity and aggressivity is of great significance for promoting adolescent mental health as well as maintaining social harmony and stability. Objective To investigate the effecting path of sibling relationships between personality impulsivity and aggressivity in adolescents, so as to provide references for the prevention of violent and aggressive behavior in adolescents. Methods From February to April,2023, a total of 1 200 students with sibling relationships from 12 primary and secondary schools in a county of Sichuan province were included by random sampling. Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS-11), Chinese Version of Buss & Perry Aggression Questionnaire (AQ-CV), and Sibling Relationship Questionnaire (SRQ) were used for cross-sectional investigation. Pearson Correlation Analysis was used to analyze the correlation between the scores of these scales. Bootstrap method was used to test the effecting path of sibling relationships between personality impulsivity and aggressivity. Results The total score of BIS-11 was positively correlated with that of AQ-CV as well as the scores of conflict and competition dimensions in SRQ (r=0. 485、0. 276、0. 280,P<0. 01), while negatively correlated with the score of warmth/intimacy dimension in SRQ (r=-0. 383,P<0. 01). The total score of AQ-CV was positively correlated with the scores of conflict and competition dimensions in SRQ (r=0. 387,0. 340,P<0. 01), while negatively correlated with the score of warmth/intimacy dimension in SRQ (r=-0. 304,P<0. 01). Within SRQ, negative correlations could be observed between the score of warmth/intimacy and scores of conflict and competition (r=-0. 307, -0. 375,P<0. 01), whereas positive correlation could be observed between the score of conflict and that of competition (r=0. 267,P<0. 01). The total effect of personality impulsivity level on aggressivity level in adolescent was 0. 480 (P<0. 01). Sibling relationships played a mediating role between personality impulsivity and aggressivity in adolescents. Meanwhile, the indirect effect values of warmth/intimacy, conflict and competition were 0. 054, 0. 075 and 0. 062, with the effect values accounting for 11. 21%,15. 70% and 12. 93%, respectively. Conclusion The personality impulsivity of adolescents can directly affect their aggressivity, and sibling relationships may act as an important channel connecting personality impulsivity and aggressivity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Science & Technology of Food Industry is the property of Science & Technology of Food Industry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University (Medical Sciences) is the property of Xian Jiaotong University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University (Medical Sciences) is the property of Xian Jiaotong University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Agricultural machinery and equipment are indispensable to realize resource utilization for high efficiency in sustainable production. It is also required for the efficient, intelligent, and environmentally friendly agricultural power machinery, due to the greenhouse gas emissions and the drastic reduction in the extraction of non-renewable resources. Fuel cell distributed drive electric tractors (FCDET) can provide a new approach to developing green agricultural machinery. However, the great challenge has posed on the traction efficiency, short range, and high hydrogen consumption. A reasonable and effective power allocation can be expected to reduce energy consumption for the high efficiency of the fuel cell system. In this study, an allocation strategy of plowing drive power was proposed for FCDET using adaptive multi-resolution analysis (AMRA). The effective decoupling between the various energy sources was also realized to reduce the frequent start-stop and the large power fluctuations of the hydrogen fuel cell. Firstly, two models were established for the fuel cell system and the total efficiency solver. The first-time reconstruction was to obtain the subsequence that effectively responded to the oscillation characteristics of the power signal using the tunable Q-factor wavelet transform (TQWT). The second reconstruction was to decompose the low-frequency subseries into several discrete sub-signals with special sparse properties using variational mode decomposition (VMD). Then, the sparrow search algorithm (SSA) was used to obtain the optimal combination of modal decomposition layers and quadratic penalty factors for VMD in real time. Finally, the second-time decomposed subsequence and sub-signals were reconstructed, according to the frequency characteristics. The reconstructed power signal was redistributed among the various energy sources. A test was carried out to verify the power allocation. The power demand information of the drive motor was acquired for FCDET plowing conditions at the China YTO Mengjin test base, taking the ET504-H prototype as the object. The plowing condition included a 0-8.7 s starting stage and an 8.7-18.0 s stable plowing stage. The demand power signal shared a large rate of change in the starting stage and a large high-frequency characteristic in the stable plowing stage. In addition, another experiment was carried out on the transmission bench in the New Energy Key Laboratory of Henan Province, in order to test the cooperative operation of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) under three power allocations. The results showed that the FCDET drive power allocation using AMRA effectively improved the energy utilization of the fuel cell system and the economy of the whole vehicle in plowing condition. The fuel cell system efficiency was improved by 8.30% and 1.82%, respectively, compared with the power-following and the first-time reconstruction. The equivalent hydrogen consumption was reduced by 35.60% and 11.86%, respectively. Meanwhile, the drive motor efficiency was improved by 2.06% and 1.27% on average; the energy consumption was reduced by 3.73% and 2.60%, respectively. This finding can provide a novel theoretical and technical approach for the development of the FCDET control system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Continuous and dense global navigation satellite system (GNSS) observations of surface deformation can be used to recover regional terrestrial water storage (TWS) changes with high spatiotemporal resolution, which is of great significance for the study of regional water cycle and climate changes and has become a hot topic in the field of hydro-geodesy. This paper introduces the basic theory and inversion algorithms of the loading Green's function method and Slepian basis function method, and the stability and performance of these two methods in retrieving regional TWS changes by using GNSS surface deformations are evaluated. Meanwhile, the latest progress in using GNSS-derived TWS changes to study regional water cycles and extreme climate changes is reviewed. The existing problems and future development trends of the inversion of GNSS observations (e. g. refined GNSS data processing and joint inversion of multi-source data) are summarized and analyzed. It provides important insights into the use of GNSS observations to investigate regional TWS changes and related applications in hydro-geodesy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Underactive bladder (UAB) has been defined by symptoms such as prolonged bladder emptying, and reduced strength of contraction and bladder sensation, while urodynamic study (UDS) shows detrusor underactivity (DU). The pathology, epidemiology and therapy of UAB has yet to be well understood. On the other hand, overactive bladder (OAB) is diagnosable in terms of symptoms such as urinary frequency and urgency. UDS demonstrates detrusor overactivity. It is not easy to diagnose UAB due to fewer symptoms compared with OAB. A bladder contractility index of less than 100 is important for a diagnosis of UAB in men, however, a clear definition of UAB in women has not yet been clarified. The Japan Continence Society proposed clinical diagnostic criteria that will be used in actual clinics. Treatments of UAB are urinary drainage, reduction of bladder outlet resistance and improvement of detrusor function. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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