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Copyright of Journal of Architecture & Civil Engineering is the property of Chang'an Daxue Zazhishe and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Engineering Mechanics / Gongcheng Lixue is the property of Engineering Mechanics Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Stroke-related sleep disorder (SSD) is a common complication of elderly stroke patients with high morbidity, which not only increases the disability rate and fatality rate of patients, but also reduces their living ability and quality of life. This article reviewed the concepts of SSD, influencing factors and Traditional Chinese Medical nursing measures, in order to increase the attention of medical staff to elderly patients with SSD and provide references for clinical nursing intervention. (卒中相关睡眠障碍(SSD)是老年卒中患者的常见并发症, 发病率高, 严重影响其生活能力和生活质量。本文从老年患者SSD的概述、发病影响因素和中医护理措施3个方面进行综述, 以期提高医护人员对卒中相关睡眠障碍老年患者的重视, 并为临床护理干预提供参考。)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research / Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu is the property of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Biotechnology Bulletin is the property of Biotechnology Bulletin Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Ballistics / Dandao Xuebao is the property of Journal of Ballistics Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences is the property of Editorial Department of Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Forestry Economy is the property of China Forestry Economy Magazine Agency and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology / Yingyong Shengtai Xuebao is the property of Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Shenzhen University Science & Engineering is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of Shenzhen University Science & Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science & Technology of Food Industry is the property of Science & Technology of Food Industry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The objective of this experiment was to investigate the effects of niacinamide on blood in‐ dexes, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory ability of lactating dairy cows, and to provide theoretical refer‐ ence for the application of niacinamide in ruminants. Forty healthy Holstein cows with similar lactation days (170±50) d, parity (2.23±0.62) and milk yield (36.17±7.40) kg/d in middle and late lactation were selected and randomly divided into four groups with 10 cows in each group, they are the control group (CK group) and the experimental groups (group NAM7, NAM11 and NAM15), respectively. Cows in the CK group were fed the basal diet, and group NAM7, NAM11 and NAM15 were given 7, 11 and 15 g/d niacinamide on the basis of CK group, re spectively. The experiment lasted for 75 days, including 15 days of prefeeding-period and 60 days of experimental period. On the last day of the experiment, 20 mL of venous blood was collected from the oxtail root before morning feeding, and serum and plasma were prepared, respectively, for the correlation analysis of blood biochemical indexes, serum antioxidant and inflammatory factors. The results were as follows: the activities of aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase and alkaline phosphatase in plasma of lactating cows were not significantly affected by administration of different levels of niacinamide (P>0.05); the plasma urea nitrogen content of experimental groups was significantly de‐ creased compared with CK group (P<0.05), and the plasma urea nitrogen content of NAM7 group was lower than that of NAM11 and NAM15 groups, but there was no significant difference (P>0.05); the con‐ tents of total protein and globulin in NAM7, 11 and 15 groups were higher than those in CK group, but there were no significant differences (P>0.05); plasma glucose content of experimental groups was significantly higher than that of CK group (P<0.05); plasma triacylglycerol content in experimental groups was significantly lower than that in CK group (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference among experimental groups (P>0.05). The contents of superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase in serum of experimental groups were higher than those of CK group, but there were no significant differences (P>0.05); the serum malondialdehyde level in experimental groups was lower than that in CK group, but the difference was not significant (P>0.05). The contents of tumor necrosis factor-α, inter‐ leukin-1β and interleukin-6 in serum of lactating cows were decreased by different levels of niacinamide administration, while the contents of interleukin-10 in serum were increased, but the difference was not significant (P>0.05). It is concluded that niacinamide can reduce the content of urea nitrogen in plasma and improve the utilization rate of nitrogen, and the effect of NAM7 group is better. Therefore, the optimum recommended amount of mesotinamide production is 7 g/d. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Forestry Economy is the property of China Forestry Economy Magazine Agency and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences is the property of Editorial Board of Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Forestry Economy is the property of China Forestry Economy Magazine Agency and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Petrochemical Universities / Shiyou Huagong Gaodeng Xuexiao Xuebao is the property of Journal Editorial Department Of Liaoning Shihua University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Agro-Environment Science is the property of Journal of Agro-Environment Science Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Functional Materials / Gongneng Cailiao is the property of Chongqing Functional Materials Periodical Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Agronomica Sinica is the property of Crop Science Society of China and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Agronomica Sinica is the property of Crop Science Society of China and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Central China Normal University is the property of Huazhong Normal University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

BACKGROUND: Postmenopausal osteoporosis is a high-incidence disease in middle-aged and elderly women, which seriously affects the quality of life. It is very necessary to discover and develop an effective prevention and treatment method. Traditional Chinese medicine can treat postmenopausal osteoporosis with tonifying kidney medicines based on the theory of “kidney governs bone,” but the molecular mechanism is still unclear. OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of Zuogui Wan on bone morphogenic protein 2 (BMP-2)/Runx-2/Osterix signaling pathway. METHODS: The postmenopausal osteoporosis model was established in mice by ovarian removal. Then the successfully modeled mice were divided into model group, sham operation group, estradiol group, high-, medium- and low-dose Zuogui Wan (0.936, 0.468, 0.234 g/L) groups, and blocker group, with 12 mice per group. In the high-, medium- and low-dose Zuogui Wan groups, the corresponding concentrations of Zuogui Wan decoction were given. Sham operation group and model group were given the equal volume of normal saline. Estradiol group was given estradiol aqueous solution. The blocker group was given ICI182780 plus high-dose Zuogui Wan decoction. Intervention in each group was given via gavage for 8 continuous weeks. Immunohistochemistry and western blot were used to detect the expression of key proteins BMP-2, Runx-2 and Osterix in the tibia and femur of ovariectomized osteoporosis mice after intervention by Zuogui Wan. Changes of protein expressions in the BMP pathway were detected after blocking estrogen receptor using ICI182780. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Immunohistochemical findings indicated that compared with the model group, the high and medium doses of Zuogui Wan could significantly increase the expression of BMP-2 in ovariectomized osteoporosis mice (P < 0.01, P < 0.05); the expression of Runx-2 in the medium- and lowdose Zuogui Wan groups was significantly different (P < 0.01). Western blot results showed that compared with the model group, the high and middle doses of Zuogui Wan significantly increased the expression of BMP-2 in ovariectomized osteoporosis mice (P < 0.05); the expression of Runx-2 was significantly higher in the high-, medium- and low-dose Zuogui Wan groups (P < 0.01, P < 0.05, P < 0.05); and the expression of Osterix was significantly higher in the highand medium-dose Zuogui Wan groups (P < 0.01, P < 0.05). After ICI182780 intervention, compared with the high-dose group, the expression of BMP-2 and Runx-2 in the mouse tibia was significantly reduced in the blocker group (P < 0.05, P < 0.01) and the expression of BMP-2, Runx-2 and Osterix in the mouse femoral bones was significantly reduced in the blocker group (P < 0.01). To conclude, Zuogui Wan can participate in the regulation of bone metabolism by increasing the expression of important proteins in the BMP/Runx-2/Osterix signaling pathway in ovariectomized osteoporosis mice, thereby achieving the protection of bones. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Tobacco Science & Technology is the property of Tobacco Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Modern Medicine & Health is the property of Journal of Modern Medicine & Health and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Shenzhen University Science & Engineering is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of Shenzhen University Science & Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

[Objective] The research aimed to identity the function of Arabidopsis thaliana protein gene AtRHD3 (root hair defective 3) in anthocyanin biosynthesis. [Methods] Compared the anthocyanin content induced by sucrose in wild type Col-0 and mutant rhdB and relative expression of genes in anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway by real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR. [Results] with the increasing content of 5% sucrose, anthocyanin content in wild type Col-0 and mutant rhd3 were increased, and the anthocyanin accumulation in mutant rhd3. lt is significantly higher than the wild type Col-0, implied that AIRHD3 played negative role in anthocyanin biosynthesis induced by 5% sterose. The expression levels of structural genes and regulatory genes of anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway in wild type Col-0 and mutant rhd3 after control and 5% sucrose treatment were analyzed. The results showed that compared with wild type Col-0, the expression levels of structural genes (AtDFR, AtANS, AtUFBGT) and positive regulatory genes (AtPAP1, AtPAP2, At778, AtTTG1) expressed higher level than those in wild type Col-0, while the negative regulator AtMYBL2 expressed lower level. [Conclusion] The study indicated AtRHD3 negatively regulated anthocyanin biostithesis by affecting the expression levels of structural genes and regulatory genes of anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana induced by sucrose. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology (1008-0864) is the property of Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Guihaia is the property of Guihaia Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine is the property of Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University / Nanjuing Nongye Daxue Xuebao is the property of Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Hepatology / Linchuang Gandanbing Zazhi is the property of Journal of Clinical Hepatology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Jiangsu University (Natural Science Edition) / Jiangsu Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban) is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of Jiangsu University (Natural Science Edition) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)