Search

Land use and management in rural areas is facing more challenges in the implementation of rural revitalization strategy. Therefore, this paper applied stakeholder analysis, game equilibrium analysis, and empirical case analysis to explore the relationship evolution of various land use stakeholders in the context of rural revitalization. The results are as follows: (1) Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the number of rural land use stakeholders has increased, the game relationships present a feature of complexity, diversification and multidirectionality. (2) There are mainly six kinds of game relationships in the rural revitalization period. We discussed four kinds of game in the process of decision-making in the study area, namely poverty alleviation, development of rural tourism, entry of new business agents, and rural development promoted by urban residents. (3) In the context of rural revitalization, related policies should focus more on infrastructure construction, the coordination of land use efficiency and ecological environment, the sustainability of farmers' livelihoods, etc. The conclusion is that we should be devoted to achieving the optimal balance of land use stakeholders, reducing the risks of stakeholders, protecting the ecological environment and seeking balanced interests among stakeholders in the process of rural revitalization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of influenza in Minhang District of Shanghai during 2013-2016,so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of influenza.Methods Surveillance data of influenza like illness (ILI) cases from the national influenza network and data of pathogen detection during 2013-2016 in Minhang District were selected to analyze the epidemic characteristics of influenza.Results The number of influenza like illness (ILI) was 37 738 from 2013 to 2016,which accounted for 0.90% of the outpatients in monthly average.Meanwhile,4 094 samples were collected,among which 857 samples were virus positive.The total isolation rate was 20.93%. In 2013,the dominant strain was mainly seasonal influenza A (H3N2). Dominant strains of 2014 were influenza B (Yamagata) and seasonal influenza A (H3N2). In 2015,dominant strain was seasonal influenza A (H3N2) of summer peak,but the dominant strains of winter-spring peak were new type influenza H1N1 (H1N1 pdm09) and influenza B (Victoria) from December 2015 to April 2016.The dominant strain of winter peak in 2016 was seasonal influenza A (H3N2) popular. Spearman correlation analysis showed positive rate between ILI visiting rate (ILI%) and influenza virus (rs=0.460,P＜0.05). Conclusions The epidemic peaks of of influenza were winter-spring and summer in Minhang District,advantages strains were interaction pandemic with certain regulation.The characteristics of ILI visiting rate was coincident with influenza virus activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences is the property of Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences is the property of Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)