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Copyright of Biotechnology Bulletin is the property of Biotechnology Bulletin Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Prataculturae Sinica is the property of Acta Prataculturae Sinica Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

目的　观察艾司氯胺酮复合静脉全身麻醉在乳腺癌切除术中的麻醉效果。方法 88例择期行乳腺癌切 除术的乳腺癌患者随机分为观察组和对照组各44例，观察组采用艾司氯胺酮复合静脉全身麻醉，对照组采用静脉 全身麻醉，视觉模拟疼痛评分表 (VAS)评估不同时点 (术后第 1 天、第 2 天)患者疼痛情况，医院焦虑—抑郁量表 (HADS)评价不同时点 (术前 1 天及术后第 1 天、第 2 天、第 5 天)患者焦虑、抑郁情绪，理查兹—坎贝尔睡眠量表 (RCSQ)评估不同时点 (术前1天及术后第1天、第2天、第5天)患者睡眠质量，并记录手术时间、麻醉维持用量及不 良反应。结果　与同组术后第1天比较，两组术后第2天VAS评分减少 (P均<0. 05)；与对照组比较，观察组术后第2 天VAS评分减少 (P均<0. 05)。与同组术前1天比较，观察组术后第1天和第2天RCSQ总评分减少、HADS-A评分增 加、HADS-D评分增加，术后第5天HADS-A评分减少 (P均<0. 05)；与同组术前1天比较，对照组术后第1天RCSQ总 评分减少、HADS-D评分和HADS-A评分增加，术后第2天RCSQ总评分和HADS-A评分减少、HADS-D评分增加，第5 天 HADS-A 评分和 HADS-D 评分减少 (P均<0. 05)；与对照组比较，观察组患者术后第 1、2天 RCSQ 评分增加 (P均< 0. 05)，术后第1天HADS-A、HADS-D评分减少 (P均<0. 05)。两组手术时间、丙泊酚维持量、瑞芬太尼维持量、不良 反应比较，P 均>0. 05。结论　艾司氯胺酮复合静脉全身麻醉在乳腺癌切除术中的应用效果较好，可减轻术后疼痛 和焦虑、抑郁情况，改善乳腺癌患者术后睡眠质量，且不增加麻醉风险。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of South China Agricultural University is the property of Gai Kan Bian Wei Hui and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology / Yingyong Shengtai Xuebao is the property of Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Prataculturae Sinica is the property of Acta Prataculturae Sinica Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of China University of Petroleum is the property of China University of Petroleum and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of South China Agricultural University is the property of Gai Kan Bian Wei Hui and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of South China Agricultural University is the property of Gai Kan Bian Wei Hui and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology / Shuiwendizhi Gongchengdizhi is the property of Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

To further explore the mechanical effects of roots of herb species on soil reinforcement and slope protection in loess region of Xining Basin, in this study, 3 kinds of herbs i.e. Elymus nutans Griseb., Agropyron trachycaulum Linn. Gaertn. and Medicago sativa L., which were planted in the self-established testing area in Xining Basin, were selected as the research objects and the growth time was 150 d. Under the condition of different root diameter levels, single root tensile force, single root tensile strength and single root limit extensile rate of 3 kinds of herbs were assessed via single root tensile test. Furthermore, the stress-strain characteristics of 3 kinds of herbs during the tensile process were further analyzed. The test results are as follows: Under the 5 levels of root diameters i.e. (0.10, 0.20], (0.20, 0.30], (0.30, 0.40], (0.40, 0.50] and (0.50, 0.60] mm, the single root tensile force of M. sativa, E. nutans and A. trachycaulum ranges from (2.28±0.67) to (12.00±3.89) N, from (1.75±0.43) to (7.66±0.72) N and from (1.82±0.46) to (7.95±0.47) N, respectively; the single root tensile force of M. sativa is averagely 1.32 times higher than E. nutans and 1.26 times higher than A. trachycaulum; the single root tensile strength of M. sativa, E. nutans and A. trachycaulum is from (49.21±17.06) to (124.88±46.63) MPa, from (35.33±1.76) to (84.87±15.93) MPa and from (35.96±2.46) to (73.32±19.56) MPa, respectively; the single root tensile strength of M. sativa is averagely 1.30 times higher than E. nutans and 1.31 times higher than A. trachycaulum; the single root limit extensile rate of E. nutans ranges from 50.36%±15.52% to 74.71%±4.53%, which is averagely 1.13 times higher than A. trachycaulum (from 45.84%±11.56% to 73.28%±10.82%) and 2.16 times higher than M. sativa (from 25.74%±8.05% to 36.09%±7.78%); in addition, when the root diameter is from 0.10 to 0.60 mm, the single root tensile force of the 3 kinds of herbs increases with the root diameter increasing, with a power relationship between single root tensile force and root diameter. Meanwhile, the single root tensile strength of the 3 kinds of herbs increases with the root diameter decreasing, and a power relationship exists between single root tensile strength and root diameter; moreover, the single root limit extensile rate of the 3 kinds of herbs increases with the increasing of the root diameter, but there is no significant functional relationship between them. The 3 kinds of herbs show 2 types of stress-strain curves (Ⅰand Ⅱ) during the single root tensile test; both of 2 types of stress-strain curves for the 3 kinds of herbs can be divided into 4 stages: elastic deformation, elastic-plastic deformation, strain hardening and fracture failure; in addition, the stress-strain curves of Type Ⅱ have the phenomenon of double peaks, which is due to the epidermis of root broken earlier than its internal tissue; the stress-strain curves of Type Ⅱ are found in the single root tensile process of E. nutans and A. trachycaulum, but not in M. sativa, which means the stress-strain process of root epidermis and its internal tissue of M. sativa has a relatively significant synchronism during the single root tensile test; it can also be concluded that, among the 3 kinds of herbs, M. sativa has the most significant effect on enhancing soil shear strength, followed by A. trachycaulum and E. nutans. These conclusions have a theoretical and practical significance in preventing soil erosion, shallow landslide and other geological hazards in cold and arid environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Oil Drilling & Production Technology / Shiyou Zuancai Gongyi is the property of Shiyou Zuancai Gongyi Bianjibu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: Hashimoto thyroiditis is a kind of autoimmune thyroid disease, and there is an upward trend in the incidence of this disease. In medical practice, HT is believed to be the most common cause of primary hypothyroidism and is considered to be related to development of both thyroid carcinoma and lymphoma. Because of the lack of early diagnostic criteria of HT, and its diversity and performance is too difficult to detect, the patient always suffer more delay treatment with poor outcomes. This paper aims to screen the thyroid tissue of HT lesions and reveal the changes of miRNA expressions of HT by microRNA microarray technology system. Methods: With miRNA array, we compared miRNA expressions of different normal thyroid tissue with HT. Results: The results of miRNA array showed that, compared with normal thyroid, there had been 39 and 25 miRNAs different expression in HT and HT side of HT association with papillary thyroid carcinoma （PTC）, respectively (P < 0.05); miR-142-3p, miR-338-3p, miR-454, miR-146a, miR-29b-1*, miR-150 and miR-223 got the same miRNAs up-regulation（log2 FC≥ 2，P＜0.05）. while miR-654-5p, miR-601, miR-198 and miR-1226*（log2 FC≥ 2, P＜0.05）got down-regulation. In addition，miR-142-5p increased nearly eight times higher in primary HT than the normal thyroid （log2 FC =7.959, P＜0.01）. Conclusions: With the method of microRNA microarray, we found the related miRNA expression profiles of the Hashimoto's thyroiditis, general initially mastered and compared the miRNA expression profiles of Hashimoto's thyroiditis with normal thyroid, which laid a foundation for the further functional research of the disease-associated miRNAs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

医联体是合理分配医疗资源，构建分级诊疗模式的有效措施。该院积极探索不同医联体建设模式，建立 起紧密型、半紧密型和松散型3 种形式医联体。建议改革医保支付方式、推动检验检查结果互认和资源共享、完善医疗 卫生机构人员保障和激励机制，带动医联体整体效能的提升。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To the issue of dynamic risk assessment of toxic gas leakage accidents, based on the cellular automata (CA) theory, dynamic prediction model of toxic gas concentration is formulated at first, and then dynamic individual risk and social risk assessment model of toxic gas leakage accidents is further constructed based on the dynamic prediction model. At last, the proposed model is verified through the simulation of one chlorine gas leakage accident. The results show that the proposed model can simultaneously predict the impact scope of the toxic gas leakage accidents and evaluate the toxic gas concentration, the individual risk, the social risk at any location in the impact scope in real time efficiently, and the dynamic individual risk and social risk assessment outcomes of the toxic gas leakage accidents, which can be obtained through the proposed model in this paper, can provide scientific and effective supports for the emergency evacuation and reasonable emergency resource allocation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]