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The planting structure and spatial distribution of crops are the basis for the estimation of crop losses in flood disasters. In order to meet the accuracy requirements for rapid assessment of crop losses in flood disasters, it is urgent to build a real-time crop survey and disaster assessment method that combines remote sensing technology with ground surveys. Taking the rainstorm and flood disaster in Henan Province in 2021 as an example, this paper comprehensively used satellite remote sensing data and real ground object sample data obtained from field research to carry out a research on the fine classification of crops in Weihui City, Xinxiang, Henan Province, combined with the flood inundation duration calculation results based on remote sensing data, to assess the damage of crops in this flood disaster event in Weihui City. The results show that: a) The main types of flood disasters in Weihui City are high water level intrusion floods in rivers and waterlogging and stagnation in low-lying areas. b) The types of disaster-affected features are corn, the main crops, green forests around roads, and urban areas of Weihui City. The disaster assessment method for flood crops based on multi-source remote sensing data and real ground object samples proposed in this paper has high accuracy and timeliness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

[Ｏｂｊｅｃｔｉｖｅｓ]Ｂｉｂｌｉｏｍｅｔｒｉｃ ａｎａｌｙｓｅｓ ａｒｅ ｃａｐａｂｌｅ ｏｆ ｄｅｍｏｎｓｔｒａｔｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ ａｎｄ ｔｈｅ ｔｅｎｄｅｎｃｙ ｏｆ ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃ ａｎｄ ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ. Ｔｈｉｓ ａｒｔｉｃｌｅ ａｉｍｓ ｔｏ ｕｓｅ ｂｉｇ ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃ ｄａｔａ ｔｏ ｅｘｐｌｏｒｅ ｔｈｅ ｐｒｅｓｅｎｔ ｓｔａｔｕｓ ｏｆ ｐｌａｎｔ ｐｈｅｎｏｍｉｃｓꎬｂａｓｅｄ ｏｎ ｗｈｉｃｈ ｓｏｕｎｄ ｒｅｃ￣ ｏｍｍｅｎｄａｔｉｏｎｓ ｃｏｕｌｄ ｂｅ ｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｄ ｆｏｒ ｔｈｅ ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ ｏｆ ｔｈｉｓ ｅｍｅｒｇｉｎｇ ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ ｄｏｍａｉｎ. [Ｍｅｔｈｏｄｓ]Ｂａｓｅｄ ｏｎ ａｃａｄｅｍｉｃ ｏｕｔｐｕｔｓ ｓｕｃｈ ａｓ ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ ｐｕｂｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓꎬｃｉｔａｔｉｏｎｓꎬｃｏｌｌａｂｏｒａｔｉｏｎｓꎬｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ ａｒｅａｓꎬａｃａｄｅｍｉｃ ｏｒｇａｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎｓꎬａｎｄ ａｕｔｈｏｒｓ ｒｅｔｒｉｅｖｅｄ ｆｒｏｍ ｔｈｅ Ｓｃｏｐｕｓ ｄａｔａ￣ ｂａｓｅ ｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ ２０１３ ａｎｄ Ｓｅｐｔｅｍｂｅｒ ２０１８ꎬｓｔａｔｉｓｔｉｃａｌ ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ ｔｏｏｌｓ ｓｕｃｈ ａｓ ＳｃｉＶａｌ ａｎｄ ＣｉｔｅＳｐａｃｅ ５.０ ｗｅｒｅ ａｐｐｌｉｅｄ ｔｏ ｑｕａｎｔｉｔａｔｉｖｅｌｙ ｖｉｓ￣ ｕａｌｉｚｅ ｔｈｅ ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ ａｎｄ ｔｅｎｄｅｎｃｙ ｏｆ ｐｌａｎｔ ｐｈｅｎｏｔｙｐｉｎｇꎬｐｌａｎｔ ｐｈｅｎｏｍｉｃｓꎬａｎｄ ｒｅｌａｔｅｄ ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ ａｒｅａｓ. [Ｒｅｓｕｌｔｓ]Ｔｈｉｓ Ｓｃｏｐｕｓ￣ｂａｓｅｄ ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ ｈａｓ ｒｅｔｒｉｅｖｅｄ ２０ ９５３ ａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓ ｔｈａｔ ａｒｅ ｒｅｌａｔｅｄ ｔｏ ｐｌａｎｔ ｐｈｅｎｏｔｙｐｉｎｇꎬｐｌａｎｔ ｐｈｅｎｏｍｉｃｓꎬａｎｄ ｒｅｌａｔｅｄ ａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ ｉｎ ｐｌａｎｔ ｒｅ￣ ｓｅａｒｃｈꎬｗｉｔｈ ａ ｔｏｔａｌ ｃｉｔａｔｉｏｎ ｏｆ ２１７ １０５ ａｎｄ ２.０％ ｏｆ ｔｈｅｍ ａｒｅ ＴＯＰ１％ ｈｉｇｈｌｙ ｃｉｔｅｄ ｐａｐｅｒｓ. Ａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇ ｔｏ ｔｏｔａｌ ｃｉｔａｔｉｏｎｓꎬｔｈｅ ＴＯＰ１０ ｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓ ａｒｅ ｔｈｅ Ｕｎｉｔｅｄ ＳｔａｔｅｓꎬＣｈｉｎａꎬＧｅｒｍａｎｙꎬｔｈｅ Ｕｎｉｔｅｄ ＫｉｎｇｄｏｍꎬＦｒａｎｃｅꎬＪａｐａｎꎬＡｕｓｔｒａｌｉａꎬＳｐａｉｎꎬＣａｎａｄａꎬａｎｄ ｔｈｅ Ｎｅｔｈｅｒｌａｎｄｓ. Ｔｈｅ ＴＯＰ１０ ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ ｏｒｇａｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎｓ ｂａｓｅｄ ｏｎ ｔｏｔａｌ ｃｉｔａｔｉｏｎｓ ａｒｅ Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅ Ａｃａｄｅｍｙ ｏｆ Ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ ( ＣＡＳ)ꎬ Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔ Ｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ ｄｅ ｌａ Ｒｅｃｈｅｒｃｈｅ Ａｇｒｏｎｏｍｉｑｕｅ(ＩＮＲＡ)ꎬｔｈｅ ＵＳ Ｄｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ ｏｆ ＡｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒｅꎬＣｅｎｔｒｅ Ｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ ｄｅ ｌａ Ｒｅｃｈｅｒｃｈｅ Ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｑｕｅ(ＣＮＲＳ)ꎬＣｈｉｎｅｓｅ Ａｃａｄｅｍｙ ｏｆ Ａｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌ ＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓꎬＣｏｒｎｅｌｌ ＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙꎬＳｐａｎｉｓｈ Ｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ ＣｏｕｎｃｉｌꎬＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ ｏｆ Ｃａｌｉｆｏｒｎｉａ ａｔ ＤａｖｉｓꎬＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｅ Ｐａｒｉｓ￣Ｓａｃｌｙꎬａｎｄ Ｗａｇｅｎｉｎｇｅｎ Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ ＆ Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ. Ｔｈｅ ｓｃｈｏｌａｒ ｗｉｔｈ ｔｈｅ ｍｏｓｔ ａｃａｄｅｍｉｃ ｏｕｔｐｕｔｓ ｉｓ Ａｌｉｓｄａｉｒ Ｒｏｂｅｒｔ Ｆｅｒｎｉｅ ａｔ ｔｈｅ Ｋｏｃｈ Ｐｌａｎｃｋ Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ ｏｆ Ｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒ Ｐｌａｎｔ ＰｈｙｓｉｏｌｏｇｙꎬＧｅｒｍａｎｙ. Ｈｅ ｈａｓ ｐｕｂｌｉｓｈｅｄ ５８ ｐａｐｅｒｓ ｕｓｉｎｇ ｐｌａｎｔ ｃｅｌｌｕｌａｒ ｐｈｅｎｏｔｙｐｅｓ ａｎｄ ｗａｓ ｃｉｔｅｄ １ ２４６ ｔｉｍｅｓ. Ａｔ ｐｒｅｓｅｎｔꎬｐｌａｎｔ ｐｈｅｎｏｍｉｃｓ ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ ｈａｓ ｆｏｃｕｓｅｄ ｏｎ ａ ｎｕｍｂｅｒ ｏｆ ｐｌａｎｔ ｓｐｅｃｉｅｓꎬｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇ Ａｒａｂｉｄｏｐｓｉｓꎬｒｉｃｅꎬｗｈｅａｔꎬ ｃｏｒｎꎬｔｏｍａｔｏ ａｎｄ ｓｏｙｂｅａｎ. [ Ｃｏｎｃｌｕｓｉｏｎ] Ａｓ ａｎ ｅｍｅｒｇｉｎｇ ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ ｄｏｍａｉｎꎬ ｐｌａｎｔ ｐｈｅｎｏｍｉｃｓ ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｓ ｉｎｔｅｒｄｉｓｃｉｐｌｉｎａｒｙ ｅｆｆｏｒｔｓ ｔｏ ｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｅ ａｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒｅꎬｃｕｌｔｉｖａｔｉｏｎꎬｂｒｅｅｄｉｎｇꎬａｎｄ ｏｔｈｅｒ ｐｌａｎｔ ｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ ｗｉｔｈ ｃｏｍｐｕｔｉｎｇ ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ. Ｉｎ ｐａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｒꎬｈｉｇｈ￣ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｐｕｔ ｉｍａｇｅ ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ ａｎｄ ｒｅｌａｔｅｄ ｄａｔａ ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ ｈａｓ ｂｅｃｏｍｅ ａｎ ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ ｔｈｅｍｅ ａｔ ｔｈｅ ｐｒｅｓｅｎｔ ｓｔａｇｅꎬｗｉｔｈ ｔｈｅ ｔｏｐｉｃａｌ ｓａｌｉｅｎｃｙ ｉｎｄｅｘ ｒｅａｃｈｅｓ ９８.８％ꎬａ ｖｅｒｙ ｈｉｇｈ ｒｅｌｅｖａｎｃｅ ｓｃｏｒｅ. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The endothelial cells (ECs), which line the inner surface of vessels, play a fundamental role in maintaining vascular integrity and tissue homeostasis, since they participate in regulating local blood flow and other physiological processes of the body. ECs are highly sensitive to mechanical stress, including microgravity. Several studies have found that ECs commonly undergo morphological and functional changes in response to alterations of gravity. Both microgravity and simulated microgravity lead to changes in the production and expression of vasoactive and inflammatory mediators and adhesion molecules in ECs, which mainly result from changes in the remodelling of the cytoskeleton and the distribution of plasma membrane caveolae. These molecular modifications finely control cell survival, proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and angiogenesis. In this paper, a comprehensive review is given on the effects of microgravity/ simulated microgravity on ECs functions, some controversial issues reported in the literature are discussed at the same time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]