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Copyright of Electric Power Automation Equipment / Dianli Zidonghua Shebei is the property of Electric Power Automation Equipment Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Guangdong Architecture Civil Engineering is the property of Guangdong Architecture Civil Engineering Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology is the property of Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Railway Construction Technology is the property of Railway Construction Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Atomic & Molecular Physics (1000-0364) is the property of Journal of Atomic & Molecular Physics Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology (1008-0864) is the property of Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China is the property of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

甲胎蛋白(AFP)不但可作为原发性肝癌(下称肝癌)的诊断依据,且对其术后预后的监测有重要价值。如果能较准确估计AFP在体内代谢变化,对肝癌病人治疗后的预后判断有很大帮助。目前,AFP的半衰(T1/2)期的测定多为动物实验、生殖器官肿瘤术后或产后所获得。据报道,AFP的T1/2为3.5～4天。

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food & Fermentation Industries is the property of Food & Fermentation Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food & Fermentation Industries is the property of Food & Fermentation Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The automated intravenous drug dispensing device is an intelligent apparatus designed to imitate the manual dispensing process and realize the allocation of intravenous infusion drugs through corresponding program and mechanical structure. The application of the device accelerates the construction of smart hospitals, improves the efficiency and accuracy of intravenous drug allocation, and reduces the risk of occupational injuries to medical staff. However, compared with the widespread application of this device, there is a lack of up-to-date management consensus, the absence of unified standards, and the yet-unverified correctness of its surgery and safety of drug allocation, which may have potential clinical risks. In order to standardize the management and application of automated intravenous drug dispensing device, under the guidance of National Cancer Center ( NCC ) and in conjunction with multidisciplinary experts, the Clinical Pharmacy Branch of China International Exchange and Promotive Association for Medical and Health Care has formulated the Chinese Expert Consensus on Pharmaceutical Management of Intravenous Drug Automated Dispensing (2023) by adopting the Delphi method and the expert meeting method based on available evidence-based evidence, pharmaceutical administration-related laws and regulations, and pharmaceutical care practices in the field of clinical medication. The consensus expands and extends the connotation of pharmaceutical management of intravenous drug automated dispensing, which has constructed a comprehensive pharmaceutical management system, and provided a scientific basis for pharmacists to carry out pharmaceutical management of intravenous drug automated dispensing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Natural Gas Industry is the property of Natural Gas Industry Journal Agency and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Endocrine therapy is one of the primary treatment methods for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer patients. As of June 1 2023, the National Medical Product Administration has approved 56 drugs related to endocrine therapy in patients with HR+ /HER-2- breast cancer (including generic drugs that have passed the consistency evaluation), including 44 endocrine drugs which can be categorized according to their mechanisms of action into selective estrogen receptor modulators, selective estrogen receptor down-regulators, aromatase inhibitors, luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogs, and progestogens and 12 targeted drugs for combined with endocrine therapy, including CDK4/6 inhibitors, mTOR inhibitors, and HDAC inhibitors. The different pharmacological characteristics, mechanisms of action, and long-term medication factors of breast cancer endocrine therapy-related drugs can directly affect patients′ medication adherence and medication safety. To standardize the pharmaceutical care of endocrine therapy drugs for breast cancer and promote rational use in clinical settings, the Oncology Specialty Pharmacist Subcommittee, in conjunction with multidisciplinary experts nationwide, has developed the "Guidelines for pharmaceutical care of endocrine therapy drugs for breast cancer (2023 edition)". The guidelines is based on clinical evidence-based evidence, relevant regulations of pharmaceutical management, and pharmaceutical care practices. The Delphi method and expert interviews were used to formulate the guidelines. The GRADE approach was used for assessing the certainty of evidence. This guideline mainly focuses on endocrine therapy for HR+ /HER-2- breast cancer patients. Due to space constraints, HER-2 positive targeted drugs were not included in the guideline. It covers 6 dimensions and 22 key problems of pharmaceutical care in the whole process of drug therapy, providing a scientific basis for pharmacists to carry out pharmaceutical care of such drugs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China is the property of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Under the condition of limited available water resources, it is increasingly important to optimize irrigation strategies and adjust sowing dates to improve sustainability and profitable production. Authors calibrated and verified the crop parameters in AquaCrop model by using soil moisture, cotton growth, biomass and yield 2017−2018, and inputting the data into the meteorological, crop, irrigation, and field management modules. The biomass and yield of cotton under mulch drip irrigation in the oasis area of southern Xinjiang from 1988 to 2017 were simulated under 30 scenarios of different irrigation (TS1: 18mm, TS2: 24mm, TS3: 30mm, TS4: 36mm, TS5: 45mm, and TS6: 54mm) and sowing dates (D1: March 23, D2: April 3, D3: April 13, D4: April 23, and D5: May 3). The stability and sustainability of cotton production for 30 consecutive years were also analyzed. The results showed that the AquaCrop model could well simulate the cotton canopy coverage, aboveground biomass, and soil moisture under different irrigation and sowing dates. The normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) was less than 20%, and the synergistic index (d) and correlation coefficient (R2 ) were close to 1. The AquaCrop model underestimated cotton evapotranspiration (ET) and yield (Y) with relative error (RE) of −4.5% to 1.2% and −8.6% to −6.8%, respectively. However, it proves that AquaCrop model can be used for scenario simulation. The model prediction showed that the stability and sustainability of cotton production were less affected by sowing date, but increased with the increase of irrigation quota. With the same sowing date, the cotton biomass and yield increased with the irrigation quota. Under the 495mm irrigation quota, higher irrigation water efficiency was obtained, and the cotton yield was not significantly reduced. At the same time, under the 495mm irrigation quota, if the sowing date was postponed to April 13, it could save 36.78mm of water. If early maturing cotton seeds were used for sowing on April 23, it could save 65.34mm of water. Therefore, for regions with rich water resources, early sowing can be considered to obtain high yield, while for regions with poor water resources, late sowing is an economic and effective strategy to adapt to the current and future climate change and the shortage of water resources under the combination of varieties and cultivation models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China is the property of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China is the property of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China is the property of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Agronomica Sinica is the property of Crop Science Society of China and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China is the property of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Agronomica Sinica is the property of Crop Science Society of China and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Antibody-based drugs are prepared by cell and genetic engineering technology, which are widely used in the treatment of malignant tumors. According to the structural characteristics, antibody-based drugs currently on the market can be divided into several categories, including monoclonal antibody drugs, bispecific antibody drugs and antibody drug conjugates. Until June 1, 2022, 39 anti-tumor antibody drugs have been approved in China. Since the pharmaceutical characteristics, in vivo efficacy and pharmacokinetic characteristics of anti-tumor antibody drugs are different from those of traditional small molecule drugs, the pharmaceutical care of anti-tumor antibody drugs in clinical application has distinct features. To regulate pharmaceutical care of these drugs, promote the rational use of antibody drugs in China, this guideline has been made by Cancer Pharmacists Branch of Chinese Pharmacists Association, with the guidance of the National Cancer Center. We used the Delphi method and expert interview and discussion, to build the key problems. The contents in this guideline are based on clinical evidence, domestic pharmaceutical management regulations and pharmaceutical care practice. This guideline covers the whole process of pharmaceutical care system, includes the using of before, during and after drug administration. It provides a scientific basis for pharmacists to carry out pharmaceutical care for this kind of drugs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Dalian Polytechnic University is the property of Journal of Dalian Polytechnic University Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In order to explore the influence of fertilization on the combustibility of coniferous species, fertilization experiments were carried out on 4 major coniferous tree species-Pinus yunnanensis, P. armandi, P. yunnanensis var. pygmaea, and Cupressus torulosain the Yuanbaoshan forest area of Yunnan Forest Nature Center, Panlong District, Kunming City from 2013 to 2018. According to the principle of proximity, 40 plants were selected for each tree species, and 10 plants were applied with phosphate fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer, potash fertilizer and compound fertilizer respectively. Another 10 unfertilized plants for each tree species were selected as control group. In December of 2017 and 2018, samples were taken to text the crude fat content, ash content and calorific value of the 4 coniferous species both fertilized and unfertilized. The principal component analysis method was used to determine the weight of the evaluation index, and the combustibility of needles was determined by calculating the comprehensive index of combustibility. Compared with the control group, the average increase rates of the crude fat content, ash content, and calorific value of the 4 kinds of needles after phosphate fertilizer application were 17. 05%, 1. 27%, and 3. 55% respectively. The average increase rates of the 3 indicators after nitrogen fertilizer application were 8. 29%, -11. 63%, and 2. 85% respectively. The average increase of the 3 indicators after potassium fertilizer application were 11. 09%, -4. 32%, and 1. 94% respectively. The average increase of the 3 indicators after applying compound fertilizer were 18. 19%, -3. 35%, and 1. 63% respectively. Except for P. armandii needles treated with potassium fertilizer, the comprehensive flammability index of other experimental groups was higher than control group, and the average combustibility composite index of phosphate fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer, potash fertilizer and compound fertilizer and control group was 0. 591, 0. 577, 0. 570, 0. 578 and 0. 498 respectively. After fertilization, the crude fat content and calorific value of the needles showed an overall increasing trend, the ash content of the needles showed a downward trend when nitrogen fertilizer and compound fertilizer were applied, and there was no obvious change trend for the ash content when phosphate and potassium fertilizers were applied. Comprehensive analysis showed that: 1 The application of 4 kinds of chemical fertilizers increased the flammability of the needles of Pinus yunnanensis, P. yunnanensis var. pygmaea, and Cupressus torulosa. While the application of potassium fertilizer reduced the flammability of the needles of P. armandi, and the application of the other 3 kinds of chemical fertilizers improved the flammability of the needles of P. armandi. 2 The effects of the 4 fertilizers on the flammability from high to low rules of needles in 2017 and 2018, P. yunnanensis var. pygmaea showed that potash fertilizer > phosphate fertilizer > nitrogen fertilizer > compound fertilizer. The impact results of the other 3 tree species in 2017 and 2018 showed different rules. 3 The effects of fertilizing on flammability from high to low rules of 4 tree needles showed that phosphate fertilizer > compound fertilizer > nitrogen fertilizer > potash fertilizer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Dalian Polytechnic University is the property of Journal of Dalian Polytechnic University Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Agronomica Sinica is the property of Crop Science Society of China and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The common evergreen broad-leaved tree species in central Yunnan, Acacia dealbata, Eucalyptus globulus, and Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides, were studied to explore the relationship among soil available phosphorus content, the physicochemical properties, combustibility of plants leaves in central Yunnan. With an increase in the soil available phosphorus content, the proportion of sample hatches with an increase in crude fat content, a decrease in ash content and an increase in calorific value were calculated. The comprehensive index of plant leaf combustibility was calculated, and the influence of soil available phosphorus content on plant combustibility was studied by analyzing the relationship between the comprehensive index of leaf combustibility and soil available phosphorus content. The results showed that with an increase of soil available phosphorus content, the proportion of hatches with increased crude fat content, decreased ash content, and increased calorific value in A. dealbata and C. glaucoides leaves rose above 50%. However, in E. globulus leaves, the proportion of hatches with decreased ash content and increased calorific value did not reach in 50%, although the proportion of hatches with increased crude fat content exceeded 50%. The increase in soil available phosphorus content in the three tree species resulted in increased crude fat content, hut the effects on ash content and calorific value differed among the tree species. This effect can increase the combustibility of plant leaves, especially for those of C. glaucoides. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The standardized diagnosis and treatment of tumor and the rational use of antineoplastic drugs are not only the central issue of the government and society, but also the difficulty of medical quality control. In order to implement "the Administrative Measures for the Clinical Application of Antineoplastic Drugs (Trial)" issued by the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, on the basis of extensive investigation and through Delphi method and several rounds of expert discussion, an expert consensus on the guiding mad map and management points of drug classification was formed. Suggestions are provided to guide other medical institutions to do the related work in the graded management of antineoplastic drugs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Progress in Modern Biomedicine is the property of Publishing House of Progress in Modern Biomedicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)