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Objective To understand the correlation between food cooking methods, dietary preferences of residents in southwest China, and their body mass index (BMI), providing references for local residents, nutritional health education and scientific dietary choices. Methods A convenient sampling method was used to survey 7 948 residents in Southwest China, and an unordered multinomial logistic regression model was employed to analyze the influencing factors of BML Results The majority of residents in Southwest China preferred slightly spicy and light flavors, each accounting for 41.1%. The fried, sauteed, and stir-fried foods (59.2%) and steamed, boiled, blanched, stewed foods (51.8%) were most frequently consumed by residents. In Southwest China, lower frequency of consuming fried, sauteed, and stir-fried foods was associated with a decreased risk of ovenveight and obesity (OR=0.65& 95%CZ: 0.559-0.775), similar results were found in Sichuan, Chongqing, and Guizhou. In Guizhou, lower frequency of consuming steamed, boiled, blanched, stewed foods was associated with an increased risk of ovenveight and obesity (O2=1.411, 95%CI: 1.025-1.943). In Guizhou and Yunnan, preference for sour flavors was associated with a reduced risk of overweight and obesity (Guizhou: OR =0.512, 95% CI: 0.271-0.965; Yunnan: OR =0.475, 95% CI: 0.246-0.915). Conclusion Dietary preferences and food cooking methods vaiy among residents in Southwest China and are correlated with BML Sour flavors and high frequency of consuming steamed, boiled, blanched, stewed foods are protective factors against overweight and obesity, while frequent consumption of fried, sauteed, and stir-fried foods is a risk factor. It is recommended to strengthen nutritional education and promote residents to make informed choices in dietary preferences and cooking methods to improve public nutrition and health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To study the clinical effect and safety of nifedipine tablets combined with tolterodine tartrate tablets on the overactive bladder syndrome after transurethral resection of the prostate(TURP). Methods: 103 patients with overactive bladder syndrome after TURP who received therapy from August 2015 to August 2017 in our hospital were selected as research objects, according to random number table, those patients were divided into the 52 cases of treatment group and the 51 cases of control group. The were given routine treatment, on the basis of this, the control group was taken Tolterodine Tartrate Tablets orally, 2 mg/times, 2 times/d; on the basis of the control group, the treatment group was given nifedipine tablets orally, 5 mg/times, 3 times/d, the 2 groups was used continuously 7d. The clinical effects, the changes of Overactivity of bladder symptom score (OABSS) score, the International Prostatic Disease(IPSS) score, bladder spasm times and urination condition before and after the treatment, and the adverse reactions in the 2 groups were compared. Results: After treatment, the total effective rates of the treatment group and the control group were 92.31% (48/52) and 76.47% (39/51) respectively, the OABSS scores were(2.69± 0.58) scores and (4.76± 0.62) scores respectively, the IPSS scores were(5.02± 0.80) scores and(7.86± 1.15) scores respectively, the 24 h bladder spasm times were (0.65± 0.48) times and (1.10± 0.61) times respectively, the 24 h urgent urination times were(0.88± 0.32) times and(1.59± 0.54) times respectively, the 24 h urination times were(5.52± 1.02) times and (7.24± 0.97) times respectively, the nocturnal urination times were(0.73± 0.45)times and(1.39± 0.70) times respectively, 24 h mean urine volume were (227.07± 16.68)mL and (196.65± 15.07)mL respectively, the total clinical effective rate and 24h mean urine volume in the treatment group were significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05), the OABSS scores, IPSS scores, 24 h bladder spasmtimes, 24 h urgent urination times and 24 h urination times were significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: The clinical effect of Nifedipine tablets combined with tolterodine tartrate tablets on the overactive bladder syndrome after TURP is better than that of tolterodine tartrate tablets alone, which can effectively promote the recovery of bladder function, without increasing adverse reactions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To study Curative efficacy of Transurethral needle electrode excision for bladder tumor in treatment of Bladder cancer. Methods: 100 cases of bladder cancer patients admitted to our hospital from January 2015 to January 2017 were selected for this study, the patients were divided into observation group (n=51) and control group (n=49) by simple random grouping. The control group was treated with urethrocystectomy, and the observation group was treated with transurethral needle electrode complete cystectomy. The clinical efficacy, surgical conditions, changes in quality of life before and after treatment, complications and recurrence rates were compared between the two groups. Results: After treatment, the total clinical effective rates of the two groups were 82.35% and 61.22%, respectively. The observation group was significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in operation time between the two groups (P>0.05). The indwelling time, intraoperative blood loss and hospitalization time of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). Quality of life scores of patients in the two groups after treatment were significantly improved compared with that before treatment, and the observation group was significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). The total incidence of complications in the two groups were 1.96%, 24.49%, 9.8% and 34.69%, respectively. The observation group was significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The clinical efficacy of transurethral needle electrode complete cystectomy for bladder cancer is significantly better than that of urethrocystectomy, which can effectively improve the quality of life of patients with higher safety. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]