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Copyright of Modern Food Science & Technology is the property of Editorial Office of Modern Food Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Control Theory & Applications / Kongzhi Lilun Yu Yinyong is the property of Editorial Department of Control Theory & Applications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Aesthetic & Plastic Surgery is the property of Chinese Journal of Aesthetic & Plastic Surgery Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Progress in Modern Biomedicine is the property of Publishing House of Progress in Modern Biomedicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Business Administration (1025-9627) is the property of National Taipei University, Department of Business Administration and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Piezoelectrics & Acoustooptics is the property of Piezoelectric & Acoustooptic and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Piezoelectrics & Acoustooptics is the property of Piezoelectric & Acoustooptic and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To observe the microstructure of subcutaneous tissue of the medial canthus without epicanthus and with different types of epicanthus, and to explore the histological differences. Methods Sixty-seven patients with and without epicanthus were recruited, and the patients with epicanthus were divided into three types: epicanthus tarsalis, epicanthus palpebralis, epicanthus inversus. Tissues with a size of about 3 mm×3 mm below the skin of the medial canthus and above the medial canthal tendon were obtained. After Masson staining, the differences in the composition and distribution of muscle tissue and fibrous tissue were observed and compared. Re原 sults Without epicanthus: the tissue was loose, and the collagen fibers were abundant, among which muscular fibers were mixed, but no muscle tissue with complete capsule was observed. Epicanthus palpebralis: collagen fibers were widely distributed; muscle tissues were sparse and arranged in the same direction. Epicanthus tarsalis: there were abundant collagen fiber tissues, among which muscular fibers were found, arranged in the same direction as the collagen fibers. Muscular tissues were more abundant than those in epicanthus palpebralis, arranged in the same direction. Epicanthus inversus: muscular fibers were also found in collagen fibers. These two kinds of fibers were arranged in the same direction, and the bundles of muscle tissues were rich in content, crisscrossing, and arranged in different directions. Conclusion The formation of the different types of epicanthus was closely related to the content, distribution, and arrangement of the orbicularis oculi muscle and fibrous tissue under the skin of the epicanthus area. To clarify the histological differences have guiding significance for the refinement of epicanthus correction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To explore the elaborate anatomical structure of the medial canthal tendon (MCT) and its adjacent tissues related to medial canthus laxity. Methods Orbital specimens below the eyebrow and above the infraorbital foramen were taken from 7 Chinese adult cadavers (14 involved sides). The anatomical characteristics and interrelationship of the MCT and adjacent tissues of 10 involved sides were subjected to layer-by-layer elaborate anatomical study, and medial canthal tissue of 4 sides were observed by histological section. Results (1) The eyelid tarsus changes into fibrous tissue as it transverses from the medial side of the upper and lower eyelid tarsus, which runs around upper and lower lacrimal canaliculi. It fuses with the fibers of the medial canthal tendon in the angle of the medial canthus. The fiber bundles of the MCT are conical, as they travel to the nasal side and are attached to the medial orbital wall. It can be divided into two parts: shallow and deep. (2) The shallow fibrous tissues of the MCT cross over the front of the lacrimal sac and stop at the upper half of the anterior lacrimal crest and the frontal process of the maxilla. (3) The deep fibrous tissue of the MCT are tough and thick, and are closely attached to the upper two thirds of the posterior lacrimal crest and the top of the lacrimal fossa. (4) The check ligament fuses with the internal rectus and stops at the conjunctival fornix behind the lacrimal caruncle. Conclusion The stability of the medial canthal angle is closely related to the conical attachment of the MCT. The deep fibrous tissue of the MCT and the Check ligament of the medial rectus muscle are the main force to allow the eyelids to cling to the eyeball. Relaxation of the MCT and out-shift of the lacrimal punctum are mainly related to the migration of fibers in tarsus-MCT laxity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of double-eyelid blepharoplasty with orbital septum replacement. Methods Fifty female volunteers were recruited and randomly divided into an experiment group (25 cases) and a control group (25 cases). In the experiment group, an orbital septum replacement technique was utilized. The orbicularis oculi muscle was cut and the orbital septum was exposed. The orbital septum was incised transversely at 4 mm above the fusion point of the orbital septum and levator aponeurosis, and placed, sutured, and fixed with lower lip skin and orbicularis oculi muscle. Excess orbital septum was pruned, and the skin incision was intermittently sutured. Traditional double-eyelid blepharoplasty was performed in the control group. Results After a follow-up visit at six months, volunteers from the experimental group had less scarring, inconspicuous depression, a less bloated feeling, less ratio of intraoperat ive and postoperative binoculus asymmetry, less postoperative edema, and more natural double eyelids than the control group. Conclu原 sion Compared with traditional double-eyelid blepharoplasty, double-eyelid blepharoplasty with orbital septum replacement had a flexible adhesion mode, less tissue cutting, and less upper eyelid tissue structure destruction. Therefore, the double eyelid was natural, recovery time was short, and complications were fewer. It can be used as a new double-eyelid blepharoplasty technique. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of hydrosurgery system in the minimally invasive treatment of accessory breast. Methods From January 2017 to August 2019, 27 patients (48 sides) with accessory breast were treated by hydrosurgery system. The accessory breast was removed after local swelling anesthesia. Postoperative efficacy was observed and evaluated through follow-up. Results All 27 patients were followed up from 3 to 19 months, with an average of 6 months after operation. The operative area healed well and the incision was concealed. No hematoma, infection, skin necrosis and brachial plexus nerve injury occurred. All patients were satisfied with the postoperative axillary shape. Conclusion The hydrosurgery system was an minimally invasive, effective and safe method in the treatment of accessory breast. This method had clinical application value. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Tzu Chi Nursing Journal is the property of Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

睡醒时上睑下垂是一种少见的眼睑疾病，表现为患者从睡眠中醒来时短暂的不能自主睁开眼睛，借助外力撑开 眼睑后便可恢复自主睁眼能力。由于报道病例较少，临床医师对其认识不足，易与先天性上睑下垂、睁眼失用症等眼睑疾病混 淆，造成误诊。现回顾睡醒时上睑下垂相关文献，对该疾病的病因机制、鉴别诊断及治疗等作一综述。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]