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BACKGROUND: Excessive accumulation of uric acid in the body can lead to diseases such as hyperuricemia and gout, which is a risk factor for cardiovascular and renal dysfunction. Many sports medicine organizations at home and abroad advocate the formulation of exercise prescription to prevent and treat chronic diseases, but this method has not been effectively carried out in the prevention and treatment of hyperuricemia. OBJECTIVE: Based on an overview of the formation of hyperuricemia and the regulation of uric acid by exercise and its related mechanisms, to condense a program suitable for popular exercise to prevent and assist in the treatment of hyperuricemia, and to propose precautions to be taken when exercising for patients with different stages of hyperuricemia. METHODS: PubMed and CNKI were searched for relevant literature published before October 2023 using the keywords of “uric acid, gout, aerobic exercise, strength training, high-intensity interval training, obesity” in English and Chinese, respectively. Initial screening was done by reading the titles and abstracts to exclude repetitive studies and literature with irrelevant content, and finally 64 papers were included for review. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The formation of hyperuricemia is caused by excessive synthesis of uric acid by the liver, insufficient excretion by the kidneys, or both. Exercise can improve the uric acid level in the body by regulating the activity of antioxidant enzymes, the expression of uric acid excretion protein and lipid metabolism. Aerobic exercise, strength training, high-intensity intermittent exercise can effectively regulate uric acid levels, reduce inflammation, promote the expression of uric acid excretion protein and lipid metabolism, and achieve good results in the prevention and treatment of hyperuricemia. Currently, there is a lack of research on the mechanisms underlying direct regulation of uric acid levels by exercise, and future studies need to explore in greater depth the possible mechanisms of regulation of uric acid levels by exercise and refine the effects of different exercise modalities on patients with different characteristics of hyperuricemia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Mycosystema is the property of Mycosystema Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Chongqing University of Technology (Natural Science) is the property of Chongqing University of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Hubei Minzu University (Natural Science Edition) is the property of Journal of Hubei Minzu University (Natural Sciences Edition) Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Data Acquisition & Processing / Shu Ju Cai Ji Yu Chu Li is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Progress in Modern Biomedicine is the property of Publishing House of Progress in Modern Biomedicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

[Objective] To prolong grafting time of Cunninghamia lanceolata seed orchard, relieve the labor shortage and improve the grafting effect. Method] The effects of different grafting methods, scion type, rootstock size, bagging or not on the survival rate, positive crown rate, high scion growth and coarse growth of Cunninghamia lanceolata grafted seedlings in winter were investigated by using 2-year old Cunning- hamia lanceolata seedlings in the 2nd generation seed garden of Gaobeng Forest Farm, Chongyi County, Ganzhou City. [Result] In addition to different rootstock sizes, different grafting methods, scion types, bagging or not had significant differences on the survival rate, positive crown rate, high scion growth and coarse scion growth after grafting in winter. The graft survival rate, positive crown rate, high growth and coarse growth of scion were 96.6%, 82.8%, 49.7 cm and 11. 12 mm, respectively. [Conclusion] In the winter grafting of Cunninghamia lanceolata seed garden, the best effect is to use the cutting grafting method, using the first section of thick spike with terminal bud as scion, grafting on the stock of about 3 cm in size, and doing the bagging management after grafting. It provides a new method for improving the graft- ing effect of Cunninghamia lanceolata seed orchard in production. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology / Yingyong Shengtai Xuebao is the property of Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Packaging & Food Machinery is the property of Packaging & Food Machinery Magazine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Neritic tuna and mackerels catch in the Indian Ocean have increased rapidly in recent years, whereas these species currently lack comprehensive assessment due to their predominant capture in artisanal or small-scale fisheries, where fishery statistics are insufficient and the necessary data required for routine stock assessment are lacking. In order to better understand the resource status and develop appropriate management measures, this study applied three data-limited methods （Monte carlo catch-msy, Depletionbased stock reduction analysis, Optimized catch-only assessment method） to assess Bullet tuna, Frigate tuna, Kawakawa, Longtail tuna, Indo-Pacific King Mackerel, and narrow-barred Spanish mackerel in the Indian Ocean. Stock status were evaluated based on relative biomass （B/BMSY） and relative fishing mortality （F/FMSY）. Results showed that Frigate tuna and Indo-Pacific King Mackerel had a healthy status ［P（B/BMSY> 1）=78%, P（F/FMSY<1）=67%; P（B/BMSY>1）=78%, P（F/FMSY<1）=55%］, Bullet tuna and Kawakawa were at higher risk of overfishing ［P（B/BMSY>1）=78%, P（F/FMSY<1）=33%;P（B/BMSY>1）=78%, P（F/FMSY<1）=45%］. Longtail tuna and narrow-barred Spanish mackerel were at higher risk of being overfished and were subject to overfishing ［P（B/BMSY>1）=33%, P（F/FMSY<1）=44%;P（B/BMSY>1）=55%, P（F/FMSY<1）=33%］. Of the three models, CMSY and DB-SRA resulted in close MSY estimates, with CMSY giving the most cautious assessment results （overfishing in all six species） and OCOM giving the most optimistic results, with some differences in the judgement of the current resource status of the species among the three models. Sensitivity analyses showed that both the priori setting of r and Bend/K had a large impact on the CMSY results; DB-SRA was sensitive to Bt/K and more robust to K. All three models were applicable for neritic tunas and mackerels stock assessment; however, relying on a single approach may lead to bias results. It is recommended that when using data-limited methods, multiple models should be used to reduce bias. The findings of this study can provide a reference for the management of neritic fisheries in the Indian Ocean. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica is the property of Acta Materiea Compositae Sinica Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Dalian Ocean University is the property of Journal of Dalian Ocean University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Taiwan Agricultural Research is the property of Taiwan Agricultural Research Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Shanghai Ocean University is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of Shanghai Ocean University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cotton Textile Technology is the property of Cotton Textile Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Under the historical background of rural revitalization, agriculture-involved universities undertake the historical mission of cultivating agricultural talents. Farming-reading education, as a key carrier of agriculture-involved universities’ practice cultivation, plays an important role in lifting university talents’ cultivation quality. This article has a deep analysis on the inner logical relationship between rural revitalization and farming-reading education, identifies the existing problems while implementing farming-reading education, finally takes Horticulture Academy of Shanxi Agricultural University as example, starts with interpreting farming-reading era’ s connotation, strengthening curriculum system construction, expanding farming-reading practice place, constructing farming-reading practice platform, strengthening faculty team construction, providing full-time and part-time farming-reading trainers, fully utilizing enterprise resources, improving farming-reading aid system, strengthening farming-reading management system, ensuring education’s effective implementation, builds a “5+3+3+2+1” all-round, multilayered farming-reading education mode from the perspective of rural revitalization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Vibration, Measurement & Diagnosis is the property of Nanjing Hangkong Daxue and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Automotive Engineer (1674-6546) is the property of Auto Engineering Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics / Jisuanji Fuzhu Sheji Yu Tuxingxue Xuebao is the property of Gai Kan Bian Wei Hui and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Mechanical Engineering is the property of Editorial Board of China Mechanical Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Dalian Ocean University is the property of Journal of Dalian Ocean University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of South China Fisheries Science is the property of South China Fisheries Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Signal Processing is the property of Journal of Signal Processing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Industrial Water Treatment is the property of CNOOC Tianjin Chemical Research & Design Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Dalian Ocean University is the property of Journal of Dalian Ocean University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cotton Textile Technology is the property of Cotton Textile Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cotton Textile Technology is the property of Cotton Textile Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Synthetic Crystals is the property of Journal of Synthetic Crystals Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To compare the clinical effect and safety of nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) and noninvasive high frequency oscillatory ventilation (nHFOV) combined with minimally invasive pulmonary surfactant (PS) in the treatment of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS). Methods: 100 children with NRDS admitted to the Department of Neonatology of our hospital from January 2019 to December 2021 were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into the matched group and the observation group with 50 cases each. The newborns in the matched group were treated with NIPPV combined with minimally invasive PS, and the newborns in the observation group were treated with nHFOV combined with minimally invasive PS. The treatment-related indexes (mechanical ventilation time, oxygen exposure time, hospitalization days), improvement time of clinical symptoms (inspiratory triple concave sign, progressive dyspnea, and shortness of breath), blood gas indexes [PaO2, PaCO2, OI] The incidence of apnea, ventilation failure and complications. Results: The mechanical ventilation time, oxygen exposure time, hospitalization time of the children in the observation group were shorter than those in the matched group (P＜0.05). The improvement time of progressive dyspnea, inspiratory triple concave sign and shortness of breath in the observation group was shorter than that in the matched group (P＜0.05). The PaO2 of the children in the observation group was higher than that in the matched group at 72 hours of treatment, and the PaCO2 and OI were lower than that in the matched group (P＜0.05) The incidence of apnea and the failure rate of ventilation in the observation group were 16.00% and 10.00%, and there was no difference between the observation group and the matched group (P＞0.05). The total incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was 4.00%, which was lower than that in the matched group (26.00%) (P＜0.05). Conclusion: Compared with NIPPV combined with non-invasive PS, nhfov combined with minimally invasive PS can more effectively improve blood gas, shorten mechanical ventilation time and reduce complications in children with NRDS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Railway Standard Design is the property of Railway Standard Design Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of South China Fisheries Science is the property of South China Fisheries Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Forest & Environment is the property of Journal of Forest & Environment Editorial and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cotton Textile Technology is the property of Cotton Textile Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

提出一种新的具有较大带宽延时积（BDP）的光缓存结构。该结构基于一个单独的微环谐振腔和一个OFDM（正交频分复用）技术的发射机。较大的带宽延时积是通过将数据分布在OFDM的子载波上然后由谐振腔来获得的。建立了一个包括整个系统的数值模型,并且在仅考虑5条子载波的仿真中实现了较大的带宽延时积。