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With the acceleration of aging population and changes of the disease spectrum, multimorbidity has become an urgent public health problem to be solved. This article searched relevant literature on medication adherence among older adults with multimorbidity both domestically and internationally, including systematically reviewing the basic information of the literature (such as publication year, research area), defining multimorbidity, measures medication adherence, analysis methodology, etc., to understand the current research status of medication adherence among older adults with multimorbidity, and to trace and analyze the hotspots of medication adherence related research among older adults with multimorbidity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Due to outstanding advantages such as lightweight, good toughness, low cost and simple forming process, reduced graphene oxide (rGO) films have attracted considerable attention in temperature sensing and electro heating fields. In this study, the difference in the microstructure, bond types, mechanical and electrical properties of rGO films reduced at different temperatures are analysed to explore the influence of reduction degree on temperature sensing and heating performance of rGO films. The results indicate that oxygen-containing functional groups including C-O and C=O in graphene oxide (GO) films decrease dramatically at 200 ℃, and the main bonding type of carbon atoms transfers from C-C to C=C. When the reduction temperature rises to 600 ℃, rGO films still retain some oxygen-containing functional groups with a C/O ratio of 7.18, while the composition of rGO films reduced at 800 ℃ approaches to graphene. With the increase of reduction degree, electrical resistivity of rGO films shows a significant decrease. However, the outgassing of oxygen atoms disrupts the interlayer dense structure, leading to gradual reduction in tensile strength. At the reduction temperature of 600 ℃, the resistance-temperature curve exhibits excellent linear relationship with a temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) value of -1.60×10-3/℃ at room temperature. Under 24 V DC driving voltage, rGO films reduced at 600 ℃ and 800 ℃ reach 242 ℃ and 367 ℃, respectively. However, due to the loose and cracked interlayer structure, there happens a noticeable fluctuation in the heating temperature curve of rGO films reduced at 800 ℃. Therefore, rGO films reduced at 600 ℃ are proven to be more suitable for heating and temperature sensing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Urban Mass Transit is the property of Urban Mass Transit Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Soil & Water Conservation (1009-2242) is the property of Institute of Soil & Water Conservation and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To understand community-dwelling residents' cognitive level of knowledge about Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), and to observe the influence of "Smart Doctor" system on the cognition level of community-dwelling residents. Methods To select residents form a certain community in Beijing as the object of investigation, using a self-made questionnaire to conduct a survey. Results The results showed that the residents had a relatively high level of cognition of TCM nursing, especially the knowledge related to decoction. The community residents' cognition level of “knowledge about moxibustion" was relatively insufficient (rate of incomprehension was 54. 55%). The cognitive level of residents using “Smart Doctor " system which provided by family doctors was significantly higher than that of non-users P

With the widespread application of cruise missile technology and the increasing complexity of mission execution, the mission planning of cruise missile formations is facing new challenges. A multi patrol missile pre war planning task allocation model based on multiple constraints is constructed, with the optimization objectives of mission value return and mission loss cost, while considering various practical constraints such as task execution timing. To solve the model, an improved genetic algorithm based on simulated annealing is designed, which adjusts the adaptive selection strategy and adaptive crossover strategy based on the population fitness of different periods, ensuring convergence while increasing population diversity. Finally, the effectiveness of the designed improved algorithm in solving the task allocation problem of multiple patrol missiles was verified through a case study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To investigate the diagnostic value of fractional flow reserve (FFR) of coronary CT angiography (CCTA) in coronary heart disease (CHD) in high altitude environment of plateau. 54 patients who underwent CCTA examination and guidewire measurement of FFR in Qinghai Provincial Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease Specialized Hospital from January 2022 to May 2023 were selected as the research objects. The data were collected by Flash dual-source spiral CT, CCTA-based FFR (CT-FFR) was simulated calculation by fluid mechanics principle based on CCTA images. FFR as the gold standard, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, sensitivity, accuracy and specificity of CT-FFR in the diagnosis of coronary heart disease and coronary artery lesions were analyzed, the diagnostic efficacy of CT-FFR in coronary heart disease and coronary artery lesions were analyzed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. The consistency between CT-FFR and FFR were analyzed by Bland-Altman plot. The positive predictive value of CT-FFR in the diagnosis of coronary heart disease was 73.08%, negative predictive value was 89.29%, sensitivity was 86.36%, accuracy was 81.48%, sensitivity was 78.13%. The area under the curve (AUC) of CT-FFR in the diagnosis of coronary heart disease was 0.854, and 95%CI was 0.747~0.962. The positive predictive value of CT-FFR in the diagnosis of coronary artery lesions was 71.05%, negative predictive value was 91.84%, sensitivity was 87.10%, accuracy was 82.76%, sensitivity was 80.36%. The AUC of CT-FFR in the diagnosis of coronary artery lesions was 0.921, and 95%CI was 0.865~0.978. Whether the diagnosis of coronary heart disease or diagnosis of coronary artery lesions, CT-FFR and FFR had good consistency. CT-FFR has high accuracy and sensitivity in the diagnosis of coronary heart disease in high altitude environment, and the detection efficiency is ideal, which has good consistency with FFR. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences is the property of Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Natural Gas Industry is the property of Natural Gas Industry Journal Agency and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Geography Teaching is the property of Geography Teaching Editorial Office, East China Normal University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The research on the physiological response of aquatic insects to the chemical-induced toxic pollutants has become a cross-over research hotspot in the field of entomology and environmental science in recent years. In this paper, the research progress of the physiological response of the enzymatic activity and the expression level of some genes in the larvae or adults of aquatic insects, such as Diptera, Odonata Ephemeroptera T Trichoptera Coleopter a, etc., to the three chemical-induced toxic pollutants of heavy metals, organic pesticides and microplastics was reviewed. Then, it was pointed out that the research object should be expanded in the future research, and the interaction law and mechanism between the proteins and enzymes in aquatic insects and the pollutants should be deeply studied, which could not only promote the water quality monitoring and environmental protection, but also provide theoretical support for the artificial breeding of the aquatic resource insects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Natural Gas Industry is the property of Natural Gas Industry Journal Agency and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Railway Standard Design is the property of Railway Standard Design Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis is the property of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Imaging Science & Photochemistry is the property of Imaging Science & Photochemistry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Relying on the open excavation subway foundation pit project of Aixihu in Nanchang, the excavation of the foundation pit was numerically simulated by ABAQUS software. The reliability and applicability of the numerical model were verified by comparing the numerical calculation and field monitoring results of the horizontal displacement of the diaphragm wall, supported axial force, surface settlement. The bending moment variation law of diaphragm wall during excavation was analyzed. The research showed that there was a significant difference in the bending moment between the earth facing side and the excavation side of the diaphragm wall, the excavation side was tensioned as a whole and the earth facing side was compressed as a whole. The maximum bending moment of the excavation side was 2.3 times than that of the earth facing side. In the original design scheme, the main reinforcement on both sides of the diaphragm wall was symmetrically reinforced, and there was a large optimization space in the design scheme; the effect of crack control was not good only by increasing the amount of reinforcement. Under the condition of constant excavation depth and internal support spacing, after the asymmetric reinforcement optimization of the existing design, the reinforcement amount on the earth facing side and excavation side was reduced by 38.3% and 11.4% respectively, and the load sharing characteristics of the structure were more reasonable, which could greatly reduce the use of reinforcement, so as to reduce the project investment and construction scale. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objectives: The global navigation satellite system (GNSS) coordinate time series can be used to analyze the motion of GNSS station, and the colored noise in coordinate time series affects the estimation accuracy of the motion parameters. Therefore, in order to improve the reliability of the motion analysis, it is necessary to take effective measures to eliminate the colored noise.Methods:This paper proposes a method to eliminate colored noise by combining wavelet packet transform and information entropy theory. First, the simulation time series containing flicker noise is estimated to verify the estimation accuracy of the flicker noise. Then, discrete wavelet transform and wavelet packet transform are respectively carried out on the residual series of the simulation time series, and the flicker noise is eliminated by using information entropy. On this basis, the denoising effects of these two methods are compared. Finally, the coordinate time series at KMIN station is used as the measured data to further verify the denoising effect of wavelet packet coefficient information entropy.Results: The experimental results show that the power spectrum and the time series of colored noise eliminated by using wavelet packet coefficient information entropy are in good agreement with the original colored noise.Conclusions: The proposed method can effectively eliminate colored noise in the residual series and only retain white noise. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis is the property of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis is the property of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard & Control is the property of China Institute of Geological Environmental Monitoring (CIGEM) Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)