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The primary purpose of this paper is to clarify the new socio-economic paradigm shift due to untact (non-face-to-face) under the COVID-19 situation. For this purpose, firstly, we clarified the conceptual framework of untact, and secondly, the policy responses to the COVID-19 crisis and the changes in the socioeconomic paradigm. Moreover thirdly, in order to examine specific market changes, we focused on Japan's food consumption trends during the COVID-19 crisis. An overview of food consumption in Japan during the COVID-19 crisis revealed a broader lifestyle shift, including changes in consumers' food and meal purchasing behavior and consumption patterns. In particular, the convenience and time saving of untact are prominent for procuring foodstuff and meals by consumers in urban areas. However, rather than seeing this as a completely new trend, it is thought that the conventional "convenience-providing food supply system'' has become more sophisticated. Therefore, to respond to the sophistication and diversification of food procurement methods by end consumers, a more efficient and rational food supply system is required, especially for densely populated areas such as urban areas. However, the loss of its stability, sustainability, and resilience would be a concern.

韓国では，2000年代に入ってから結婚仲介業者の斡旋による国際結婚の移住女性が増加すると共に，夫婦間の文化的葛藤および夫による家庭内暴力の問題も多く報告されるようになった。こうした移住女性の人権問題に対する政府の対応を求める声が人権団体の活動などを通して次第に大きくなった。その結果，結婚仲介業者の管理に関する法律（2007年），多文化家族支援法の制定（2008年），各種情報問い合わせと緊急相談のホットラインの運営，暴力被害移住女性のシェルターと自立支援センターの設置などの積極的な支援が施行されるようになった。本稿では，韓国の国際結婚の現況と国際結婚移住女性に対する支援の詳細について考察した。

国際結婚の増加に伴い，韓国では「多文化家族」に対する支援政策が積極的に推進されている。韓国のこうした取り組みは，日本の多文化家族支援においても有意義な示唆を与えると期待される。本研究では，韓国の多文化家族支援政策について概観すると共に，ソウルと光州地域で実施された多文化家族支援機関に対するインタビュー調査の報告を通して，韓国における多文化家族に対する支援政策とその実践の現況について考察した。

Recently, the number of people returning to rural farming is increasing in Korea. They plan to leave the city to go back to rural farming. The phenomenon of city people's moving to rural areas can be an alternative to maintain rural society. As many people are returning to rural areas from urban areas, the necessity of the customized measures to meet the various needs of citizens undergoing various difficulties when they are moving to and settling in rural areas is also incerasing, The government has made a plan to help people returning to live in a rural community and has inplemented relevant policies. / There are concerns about the sustainability of rural areas because of aging and decrease of rural population. This study aims to suggest the direction of returning to rural community from the perspective of vitalizing rural areas. There are several issues about returning to rural community such as informiation-supply systems, education or training programs, securing income, searching for work in rural areas, and other supporting system or organizations. We proposed directions of policy of returning to the farm by the stage of returning, The purpose of this study is to provide proper information to returning peoples and to explain support policy so that the policy can contribute to rural development.

長崎大学学位論文 学位記番号:博(生)甲第162号 学位授与年月日:平成20年9月19日