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Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Big Data Research (2096-0271) is the property of Beijing Xintong Media Co., Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Irrigation & Drainage is the property of Journal of Irrigation & Drainage Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objectives: As a sensitive indicator of global changes such as ice sheet mass loss, sea level rise and climate change, supraglacial lakes play an important role in the study of ice sheet stability. Methods: U-Net is a semantic segmentation model, which extracts supraglacial lakes from Landsat satellite images in different situations. Results: The extraction of supraglacial lakes by U-Net possesses the optimal performance and efficiency. And the supraglacial lakes near the Sermeq Avannarleq Glacier in Greenland ice sheet are extracted from 2000 to 2020, and the seasonal and interannual variations of the area are analyzed. Conclusions: The area of supraglacial lakes starts to increase in mid-May, reaches the peak in the midlate-July, and almost disappears in September in a year. For the long time series change, the area of supra‐ glacial lakes in this region shows an increasing trend from 2000 to 2020, indicating that the amount of ice sheet melting is gradually increasing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To investigate the effect of goal-directed fluid therapy combined with milrinone in achieving controlled low central venous pressure ( CLCVP) in laparoscopic hepatic lobectomy. Methods Sixty patients undergoing laparoscopic hepatectomy at the First People’s Hospital of Kunming City from August 2021 to November 2023 were selected as the study subjects. They were randomLy divided into two groups, with 30 cases in each group: the control group and the experimental group. The control group received strict fluid therapy (infusion of crystalloid at a ratio of 1∶1 at 3 mL/kg) and Nitroglycerin infusion to achieve CLCVP based on the patient’s condition. The experimental group received fluid therapy targeting SVV 1%～9% (infusion of crystalloid at a ratio of 1∶1 at 20 mL/kg) and milrinone was used in combination to achieve CLCVP. Surgical field satisfaction, blood loss, blood pressure changes, urine output, central venous pressure, and length of hospital stay were recorded for both groups. Results The intraoperative surgical field satisfaction of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05); the total intraoperative blood loss and average blood loss in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group, and the surgical time was shorter than that of the control group, with statistically significant differences ( P < 0.05) . There was no statistically significant difference in preoperative mean arterial pressure between the two groups (P > 0.05). The experimental group had higher mean arterial pressure both intraoperatively and postoperatively than the control group, with statistically significant differences ( P < 0.05) . There was no statistically significant difference in urine output between the two groups intraoperatively (P > 0.05), but postoperatively, the urine output in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group. The average CVP value was lower in the experimental group than in the control group, with statistically significant differences ( P < 0.05) . The total length of hospital stay and average length of hospital stay were shorter in the experimental group than in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). Conclusion In laparoscopic liver resection surgery, the use of goal-directed fluid therapy combined with milrinone to achieve controlled low central venous pressure ( CLCVP) significantly reduces intraoperative bleeding, maintains hemodynamic stability, shortens surgical and hospital stay, and improves surgeon’s satisfaction with surgical field compared to the traditional strict fluid control method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Geology & Exploration is the property of Geology & Exploration Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Modern Preventive Medicine is the property of Modern Preventive Medicine Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To investigate the effect of Peiminine on cartilage damage in knee osteoarthritis (KOA) rats by regulating the Ras homologous gene family, member A (RhoA)/Rho associated coiled coil-forming kinase (ROCK) signaling pathway. Methods A KOA rat model was prepared using the sodium iodoacetate (MIA) method and randomly grouped into a model group, a Peiminine (3.5mg/kg) group, and a Peiminine (3.5mg/kg)+LPA (RhoA activator, 1mg/kg) group, with 10 rats in each group, another 10 rats were selected as control group. Mechanical stimulation and thermal radiation methods were applied to detect knee joint pain symptoms in rats; the joint swelling degree and knee joint width of rats were measured, and their joint function was evaluated using gait scores; transmission electron microscopy was applied to detect the ultrastructure of knee joint chondrocytes in rats; TUNEL staining was applied to detect the apoptosis ratio of articular chondrocytes; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was applied to detect the levels of pro-inflammatory factors such as interleukin-18 (IL-18) and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) in rat serum and joint fluid; immunoblotting was applied to detect apoptosis (Cleaved caspase-3, Bax) and the expression of RhoA/ROCK pathway related proteins in the articular cartilage tissue of rats. Results Peiminine decreased joint swelling, knee joint width, gait score, chondrocyte apoptosis ratio, serum and joint fluid IL-18, MCP-1 levels, and cartilage Cleaved caspase-3, Bax, RhoA, ROCK1, ROCK1 protein expression in KOA rats, and increased mechanical pain threshold and heat pain threshold (P<0.05); LPA could weaken the amelioration effect of Peiminine on articular cartilage injury in KOA rats..Conclusion Peiminine can inhibit joint inflammation and apoptosis of articular chondrocytes in KOA rats by inhibiting RhoA/ROCK signal activation, and alleviate cartilage injury. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid is the property of Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Micronanoelectronic Technology is the property of Micronanoelectronic Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The extraction of bubbles from ice micrographs using deep learning methods requires a significant amount of annotated data. However, the manual annotation of bubbles presents a significant challenge in this regard. A domain‑adaptive extraction method is proposed, which utilizes the CycleGAN style transfer network and the Attention U‑Net image segmentation network. In this method, the image generated by simulating the shape of the bubble is used as the source domain, and the icing microscopic image is used as the target domain. The source domain image is converted into the target domain style through CycleGAN, and the Attention U-Net network is trained using the style-converted source domain dataset. The two cases of unlabeled icing images and a few labeled images are verified by comparative experiments. Experimental results show that the unsupervised extraction of air bubbles from icing microscopic images can be achieved without annotated images, and the method can achieve more accurate air bubble extraction with only a few annotated images. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Tropical Medicine is the property of China Tropical Medicine Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science Technology & Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Technology Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Coal Science & Technology (0253-2336) is the property of Coal Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Atomic Energy Science & Technology is the property of Editorial Board of Atomic Energy Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Tropical Medicine is the property of China Tropical Medicine Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Practical Medicine / Shiyong Yixue Zazhi is the property of Journal of Practical Medicine Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Jilin University (Science Edition) / Jilin Daxue Xuebao (Lixue Ban) is the property of Zhongguo Xue shu qi Kan (Guang Pan Ban) Dian zi Za zhi She and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electric Power is the property of Electric Power Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology / Shuiwendizhi Gongchengdizhi is the property of Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Systems Engineering & Electronics is the property of Journal of Systems Engineering & Electronics Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cancer Research on Prevention & Treatment is the property of Cancer Research on Prevention & Treatment Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Coal Science & Technology (0253-2336) is the property of Coal Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Application Research of Computers / Jisuanji Yingyong Yanjiu is the property of Application Research of Computers Edition and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of MW Metal Cutting is the property of Metal Working Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Computer Measurement & Control is the property of Magazine Agency of Computer Measurement & Control and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition) is the property of Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition) Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology / Shuiwendizhi Gongchengdizhi is the property of Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

RE and Mg co-treatment can significantly improve the cleanliness of steel and refine carbide， but RE and Mg are prone to be burned during electroslag remelting. Therefore， two kinds of electroslags containing Ce2O3 and MgO were designed， which are 55% CaF2-30% Ce2O3-10% MgO-5% Al2O3 (1#) and 60% CaF2-30% Ce2O3-10% MgO (2#)， respectively. Ce and Mg co-treatment of H13 die steel was carried out using a resistance-heated tube furnace， and the slag-metal equilibrium behavior between H13 steel and the aforementioned slags at 1873K was studied. The results show that the main inclusions in H13 steel are Ce2O3 and MgO. Some Ce2O3 inclusions are coated with MgO. At 15min after adding Ce and Mg， the dissolved Ce in the steel was almost completely burned， and only insoluble Ce in Ce2O3 inclusions was remained. During the whole deoxidation period， the content of dissolved Mg in steel changed little. The contents of dissolved Mg in 1# and 2# H13 steel at 60min were 0.0034% and 0.0053%， respectively， MgO solubility in 1# and 2# slags are 10.6% and 6.7%， respectively. Due to MgO supersaturation， both slags have very weak absorption capacity for MgO inclusions. The rmodynamic calculation shows that both the Al2O3 component and minor amounts of SiO2 in the slags lead to serious burning loss of Ce and Mg. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Forest Engineering is the property of Forest Engineering Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Coal Science & Technology (0253-2336) is the property of Coal Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Atomic Energy Science & Technology is the property of Editorial Board of Atomic Energy Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Diamond has excellent material properties such as wide band gap (5. 47 eV), high carrier mobility (3 800 cm 2 / (V·s) for holes and 4 500 cm 2 / (V·s) for electrons), high thermal conductivity (22 W·cm - 1·K - 1 ), high critical breakdown field strength ( > 10 MV/ cm), and optimal Baliga’ s figure of merit, which make diamond semiconductor devices ideal choices for the applications in extreme conditions such as high temperature, high frequency, high power, and strong irradiation. With the breakthroughs in diamond crystal growth by CVD techniques and p-type doping of diamond crystal, research on Schottky barrier diode ( SBD) based on boron-doped diamond has been widely carried out. In this review, the working principles of the diamond SBD are introduced in detail. The growth processes of highly doped p-type thick films, ptype films of low doping drift region are investigated, and the conditions for the formation of ohmic contact and Schottky contact between different metals and diamond crystals are studied. Then the preparation processes of transverse, vertical and pseudovertical device structures and their effect on forward, reverse and breakdown characteristics of the SBDs are analyzed. The modulation of the internal electric field of SBDs by device structures like field plate, passivation layer and edge terminal, which strengthens the reverse breakdown voltage of the device, is illustrated. Finally, the application prospects and challenges of diamond SBDs are summarized. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Whether the shield tunnel can be used in the ground fissure site is an issue in the metro construction and the structural adaptability and countermeasures are key points in Xi'an, China. Taking Xi'an Metro ring line(Metro Line 8)as the engineering background, based on field investigation, data collection, InSAR monitoring and finite element numerical simulation, the active trend of ground fissures in Xi'an and the classification of each ground fissure along Metro Line 8 were discussed, as well as the adaptability of shield tunnels with different assembly modes and section sizes in the ground fissure site was analyzed; finally, the countermeasures such as secondary lining and concealed beam, steel segment, grouting reinforcement, and local reinforcement of handholes were proposed, and the effectiveness was also validated. The results show that the shield tunnels can be used in Class Ⅳ sites with weak activity of ground fissure, and the staggered-joint assembly mode is better than the straight joint assembly mode for shield tunnel crossing the ground fissure zones, and the optimal diameter(D)of shield tunnel is 6.2 m; the longitudinal fortification length of sheild tunnel is 0.75D to 1.50D distance from ground fissure, which is related to the intersection angle between the tunnel and the ground fissure zones. The research can provide a scientific guidance for the structural design and disaster control of metro shield tunnel crossing ground fissure zones. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的分析我国相对贫困地区乡镇卫生院现况, 以便发现问题并提出有针对性的改进建议。方法自行设计调 查表, 收集相对贫困地区乡镇卫生院的相关信息并进行描述性分析。结果相对贫困地区乡镇卫生院的各类卫生技 术人员数低于全国平均水平, 编制数低于规定标准且编外用工较多。注册全科医师、中医执业（助理）医师、公共卫 生执业（助理）医师、妇产科执业医师、外科执业医师配备不足;中级及以上职称和大学本科及以上学历的执业助 理医师及注册护士占比较低;设施设备配备量及服务量低于全国平均水平。结论相对贫困地区乡镇卫生院的人力 资源数量和质量均有待进一步提升。应加大财政投入, 确保编制人数达到相应标准, 落实乡镇卫生院标准化建设. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Science Technology & Industry / Keji he Chanye is the property of Chinese Society of Technology Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of East China Geology / Huadong dizhi is the property of Editorial Department of East China Geology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Natural Gas Geoscience is the property of Natural Gas Geoscience and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The full text introduces the research and progress of polyacrylamide, polyacrylonitrile, polyethyleneamine, polyvinyl alcohol gel system and biopolymer gel system widely used in oilfields. Aiming at the wide application of high temperature resistant polyacrylamide gel system in high temperature reservoirs, it is divided into two major development directions of ultra-high molecular weight and chemical modification, and the application prospects of oilfield application are prospects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Natural Gas Geoscience is the property of Natural Gas Geoscience and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)