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Copyright of Automobile Technology & Material is the property of Automobile Technology & Material Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Postbiotics are a class of non-living microorganisms and/or their components that can confer health benefits to the host, including both microbial cell components (extracellular/cell wall polysaccharides, teichoic acid, membrane protein) and their metabolites. In recent years, the application of postbiotics in livestock animal and pet diets has also been on the rise, as functional additives to improve the health of the host. This article reviews the definition and classification of postbiotics, and the research progress of postbiotics in regulating the health of livestock animals and pet, providing ideas for the development of postbiotic products that can improve animal health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To construct and identify an organoid model of human placental site trophoblastic tumor (PSTT). Methods The tumor cells were obtained by digesting and separating the PSTT tissues and then embedded in Matrigel. The organoids were cultured in the specific organoid medium. The histological morphology of the organoid model was observed by HE staining and the expression levels of the PSTT specific markers ［human placental prolactin (HPL), human leukocyte antigen-G (HLA-G) and placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP)] were detected by immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence, so as to evaluate the consistency between the organoid model and the PSTT tissue. Meanwhile, the morphology and forming efficiency of the constructed model were observed under a microscope after primary culture, passage generation and cryopreservation to evaluate its potential application as an organoid model in basic and clinical translational research of PSTT. Results The constructed organoid model could proliferate stably, growing from small microspheres into compact solid spheres or spheres with follicle-like structures, and could passage after fully grown in 7-10 days. The cell state remained stable after passage, frozen storage and recovery. HE staining showed that the morphology of the cells in the organoids was similar to that of the primary PSTT tumor cells, and immunofluorescence staining showed that the organoids highly expressed HLA-G and lowly expressed β-HCG, indicating that the constructed organoid model mainly contained intermediate trophoblast. Conclusion The adult-derived PSTT organoid (ADPO) models were successfully established. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cotton Textile Technology is the property of Cotton Textile Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Biotechnology Bulletin is the property of Biotechnology Bulletin Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Geoscientica Sinica is the property of Acta Geoscientica Sinica Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

中国2型糖尿病患者的血糖控制率仅为16.5%。胰岛素规范治疗率较低、临床治疗惰性 和患者长程依从性不足, 是我国2型糖尿病患者血糖管理不佳的重要原因之一。胰岛素注射治疗负 担、治疗方案复杂是影响治疗依从性的重要因素。依柯胰岛素通过在循环中形成白蛋白储库实现了 1周1次给药, 显著减少注射次数。临床研究结果显示, 相较于基础胰岛素日制剂, 依柯胰岛素具有更 好的治疗满意度和治疗依从性, 降糖疗效肯定且低血糖风险较小. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Drainage & Irrigation Machinery Engineering / Paiguan Jixie Gongcheng Xuebao is the property of Editorial Department of Drainage & Irrigation Machinery Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

通过裂解无乳链球菌（Streptococcus agalactiae）菌体细胞得到基因组DNA。根据GenBank 上已发表的无乳链球菌（菌种编号ATCC13813）新型双功能谷胱甘肽合成酶基因（gshF）的核酸序列与2 种不同表达载体多克隆位点序列，分别设计引物F1、R1 和F2、R2，再以总DNA 为模板，经过特异性PCR 扩增出长度约为2 200 bp 的目的基因。随后分别对目的基因gshF 和2 种表达载体进行双酶切、连接等操作，得到表达载体pPIC9K-gshF 与 pET-gshF。用Sal I 线性化表达载体pPIC9K-gshF 后电转至毕赤酵母GS115 中。经MD 平板筛选重组子、菌落 PCR 鉴定阳性菌株、G418 抗性梯度平板筛选多拷贝菌株，最终在4.0 mg·mL-1 G418 抗性平板上筛选出阳性菌株。用甲醇终浓度为2% 的BMMY 培养基诱导该阳性菌株表达，每隔12 h 取样并添加甲醇，96 h 后离心收集发酵上清，经SDS-PAGE 蛋白电泳显示：在85 kDa 处出现1 条明显蛋白带，大小与预期GshF 蛋白一致。重组菌BL21-pET-gshF 用IPTG 诱导表达，先在37 ℃下培养90 min，再加入IPTG 至1 mmol·L-1 后诱导7 h，离心收集表达产物并对重组菌进行超声破碎处理后，进行SDS-PAGE 蛋白电泳，同样在85 kDa 处有1 条蛋白带。采用Bradford 法测定2 种表达产物上清的蛋白量，其中重组酵母表达上清中蛋白量为0.46 mg·mL-1，重组大肠杆菌表达产物破壁后的蛋白量为1.46 mg·mL-1。测定并比较2 种不同表达方式所得酶活，发现GshF 在毕赤酵母表达中的比酶活仅为14.15 U·mL-1，经原核表达后比酶活可达62.15 U·mL-1。

Copyright of Science Technology & Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Technology Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cotton Textile Technology is the property of Cotton Textile Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Data Acquisition & Processing / Shu Ju Cai Ji Yu Chu Li is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of World Nuclear Geoscience is the property of World Nuclear Geoscience Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To observe the interference of Tanreqing injection on the detection results of nine tumor markers using electro chemiluminescence assay and light-initiated chemiluminescence assay. Methods We collected the fresh serum from oncology patients who did not use Tanreqing injection and healthy individuals to prepare the basic sample; 40 μL Tanreqing injection (concentration of 40 mL/L) and injection water were added to 960 μL basic samples and were taken as the interference samples and control samples, respectively. Results Tanreqing injection had negative interference with the electro chemiluminescence assay detection of CA19-9, and had no interference with the electro chemiluminescence assay detection of 8 tumor markers such as AFP, CEA, CA125, CA15-3, CA72-4, TPSA, FPSA, CYFRA21-1. Tanreqing injection showed no interference on the results of the light-initiated chemiluminescence assay detection of 9 tumor markers. When the drug concentration was 40 mL/L, the interference effect of Tanreqing injection on the detection of CA19-9 by electro chemiluminescence assay was -29. 28%. The established interference dose effect fitting equation was Y= –0. 7231X–1. 938, and the minimum interference concentration of Tanreqing injection on the detection of CA19-9 by electro chemiluminescence assay was 8. 84 mL/L. The interference screening test was used to observe the interference of Tanreqing injection on the detection results of 9 tumor markers ［alpha fetoprotein (AFP), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125), carbohydrate antigen 15-3 (CA15-3), carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19- 9），carbohydrate antigen 72-4 (CA72-4), non-small-cell lung cancer-associated antigen 21-1 (CYFRA21-1), total prostate-specific antigen (TPSA), and free prostate-specific antigen (FPSA)] using electro chemiluminescence assay and light initiated chemiluminescence assay. The dose response test was used to calculate the interference effect and minimum interference concentration of Tanreqing injection. Conclusions Tanreqing injection has negative interference on the electro chemiluminescence detection of CA19-9, with an interference effect of -29. 28% and a minimum interference concentration of 8. 84 mL/L. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective　To investigate the clinical efficacy of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) in patients with severe burn sepsis. Methods　Forty patients with sepsis caused by severe burns who met the inclusion criteria and were admitted to the Department of Burns of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University from January 2020 to January 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the treatment, patients were divided into control group and treatment group, with 20 patients in each group. The control group was given conventional symptomatic and supportive treatment, and the treatment group was given continuous renal replacement therapy on the basis of conventional treatment. The venous blood of the control group and the treatment group was taken before treatment and 24, 48, 72 hours after treatment. White blood cells ( WBC), calcitonin (PCT), serum creatinine (Scr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level. In addition, the length of hospital stay and the total cost of hospitalization were compared between the two groups. Results　Before treatment, the levels of C-reactive protein ( CRP), interleukin-6 ( IL-6), white blood cell ( WBC), procalcitonin ( PCT), serum creatinine (Scr) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) in the two groups were compared, the P value was above 0.05, and the difference was not significant in the statistical data. 72 hours after treatment group C reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin 6 ( IL - 6), white blood cell ( WBC), calcitonin ( PCT), serum creatinine ( Scr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level, the results show that numerical value was lower than the control group, experimental group and the difference between the P value is less than 0.05, has significant statistical significance. In addition, the length of hospital stay and total hospital costs were also statistically lower in the CRRT group than in the usual care group. Conclusion　In severe burn patients with sepsis, continuous renal replacement therapy has a significant effect, which can effectively remove inflammatory mediators, prevent and treat uncontrolled inflammatory response, and effectively relieve the symptoms caused by systemic infections such as burn wound sepsis. It has a good application prospect in the prevention and treatment of stress injury and organ injury caused by sepsis in clinical practice. At the same time, it can also bring certain economic and social benefits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice & Service is the property of Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology is the property of Jinan University, School of Medicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

With the improvement of people's living standards, companion animals such as dogs and cats are loved by more and more families, and the demand for pet food has gradually changed from traditional food to functional food that can improve their health. Probiotics are a type of active microorganisms that can colonize animals. They can regulate the balance of intestinal flora, improve the health of animals, and promote nutrient absorption. This article reviews the definition of probiotics, strain selection criteria and their application in pet food, and analyzes the possible impact of different processing methods on probiotics, aiming to scientifically and rationally process functional food containing probiotics to ensure its biological activity provides ideas for improving pet health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to weaken the Gibbs oscillation in the passband of periodic fluid-solid superlattice structure, a gradient fluid-solid superlattice structure (GFSL) with symmetrical linear distribution of solid layer filling fraction is designed by introducing structural gradient. Based on the transfer matrix method, the acoustic transmission characteristics of GFSL structure are calculated. On this basis, the effects of different gradient parameters on the sound transmission characteristics of GFSL structure are discussed to adjust the passband performance. The sound transmission characteristics of GFSL structure are verified from the perspectives of frequency domain and time domain by finite element method. The results show that the GFSL structure effectively eliminates the Gibbs oscillation and forms a flat broadband passband. The proposed GFSL structure has potential application value in underwater high-intensity ultrasonic energy concentration, acoustic impedance matching and filtering. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Gold (1001-1277) is the property of Gold Magazine Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Engineering Science Research & Application is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Engineering Science Research & Application is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electronic Science & Technology is the property of Electronic Science & Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electronic Science & Technology is the property of Electronic Science & Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

以Fe-0.1C-5Mn中锰钢为研究对象, 研究其动态力学性能和材料本构模型的适用性。对材料进行应变速 率为0.001s－1 、1s－1 、10s－1 、100s－1 、500s－1 和1000s-1的拉伸试验, 获取材料在不同应变速率下的关键参数和 变化规律。分别采用Johnson-Cook（J-C）与Swift-Hockett/Sherby（SHS）两种模型方程对测试材料的塑性流 动应力进行拟合。结果表明：随着测试应变速率的升高, Fe-0.1C-5Mn中锰钢材料的强度及塑性升高；与J-C简 化模型拟合曲线相比, SHS模型拟合曲线更贴近试验曲线。选用SHS模型拟合曲线对0.001s－1 、100s－1 和1000s－1 拉 伸试验进行仿真模拟, 发现依托SHS模型模拟仿真获得的工程应力-应变曲线与试验曲线具有较高的一致性, 证明了SHS模型的准确性和可靠性。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Oncology Prevention & Treatment is the property of Editorial Department of Chinese Journal of Oncology Prevention & Treatment and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis is the property of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Metal Working (1674-165X) is the property of Metal Working Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Southeast University / Dongnan Daxue Xuebao is the property of Journal of Southeast University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Agro-Environment Science is the property of Journal of Agro-Environment Science Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Vibration, Measurement & Diagnosis is the property of Nanjing Hangkong Daxue and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Fire Safety Science is the property of Fire Safety Science Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Metal Working (1674-165X) is the property of Metal Working Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Metal Working (1674-165X) is the property of Metal Working Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To investigate the intervention effect on Chinese children with developmental dyslexia (DD) by using a multimodal intervention program, which integrated memory-, imagery-, and language-based trainings. Methods: According to the scores of Chinese Achievement Test, Chinese Dyslexia Scale, Vocabulary Test and Toni's Nonverbal Intelligence Test, 50 children with DD were selected from 725 primary school students of grade 3 - 5. Furthermore, 43 out of the 50 diagnosed who were willing and able to participate in the intervention were randomly assigned to intervention group ( n = 21) and control group ( n = 22), respectively. The intervention group participated in a total of 30 training hours for 2 m onths, including comprehensive intervention of memory, language and imagery training. Both groups participated in baseline and post intervention test, including multiple indicators of memory ability, language ability and other basic cognitive abilities. Results: Repeated measures ANOVAs showed significant group by testing session interaction for an indicator ( i. e., listening and memorizing test) of memory ability ( P < 0. 05). Further t-tests and effect sizeanalyses revealed significant improvements for the intervention group in 2 indicators of memory ability (recognition of meaningless figure, operation span) and 2 indicators of language ability (academic achievement and syntactic knowledge ) ( Ps < 0. 01), with greater effect sizes than the controls (Cohen's d = 1. 02 vs. 0. 50, 0. 92 vs. 0. 49, 0. 58 vs. 0. 25, 0. 55 vs. 0. 16, respectively). Conclusion: It suggests that multimodal intervention that incorporated an imagery training component could effectively improve memory ability, language ability and academic achievement in children with DD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Mental Health Journal / Zhongguo Xinli Weisheng Zazhi is the property of Chinese Mental Health Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

面對網際網路、知識瞬息萬變、無遠弗屆的時代，閱讀已成為提升現代人生活與工作能力不可或缺的關鍵。閱讀應有完整的規劃與策略，使閱讀成為人們生活的一部分，這是政府主動營造、供給全民社會福利的一環。本文以國立臺中圖書館為例，探討多年來在推動閱讀運動的具體作法。透過對全國公共圖書館營運困境的了解，提出從根基解決推動閱讀的困難之道；以及為2012 年轉型，更名為國立公共資訊圖書館，國中圖在館藏充實，館員專業素養的提升，閱讀氛圍的營造與環境設備升級，資訊工具與應用技能的與時俱進等方面的具體策略與實施。 To face this instant changing world connected by the Internet, reading literacy has been a key to facilitate work ability and life standard. Reading literacy is initiated by the government as a part of social welfare. It is necessary to have complete planning and good strategies to reach this goal and make reading habit become people’s part of life. This study takes National Taichung Library as an example to discuss the strategies of promoting reading to the public. It also states the solutions to help promote the reading literacy based on the understanding of the difficulties on holding reading activities by national public libraries. Other subjects like reconstructing the libraries in 2012, fulfilling the book collection, alleviating staff’s professional knowledge after renaming as a national public online library, how to create reading atmosphere, enhancing hardware electronic equipment and software application are also discussed in this study. 頁次：111-129