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Diabetic gastroparesis is a common complication in diabetic patients. It is manifested as recurrent nausea, vomiting, early saturation and abdominal fullness. The main pathophysiology is a condition that slows down the emptying of the stomach. In recent years, the external treatment of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the treatment of diabetic gastroparesis has been widely used in clinical practice, which can improve the clinical symptoms of patients. By searching the relevant literature, this paper briefly listed external treatment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and looked forward to the future development direction of new nursing technology. (糖尿病胃轻瘫是糖尿病常见并发症之一, 表现为反复发作恶心、呕吐、早饱和上腹饱胀, 主要病理生理是胃排空延缓。近年来中医外治法治疗糖尿病胃轻瘫在临床实践中得到广泛应用, 可有效改善患者临床症状。本文通过检索相关文献, 简要列举糖尿病胃轻瘫中医外治疗法, 旨在为今后糖尿病并发症护理研究提供参考。)

This paper summarized the nursing management of the nasogastric enteral nutrition for a patient with endotracheal intubation for acute respiratory failure complicated with severe pneumonia. Nursing interventions such as endotracheal intubation, nursing of enteral nutrition and prevention of aspiration and other issues were carried out to control infection, improve the patient’s pneumonia situation and reduce the occurrence of complications. (本文总结1例急性呼吸衰竭气管插管合并重症肺炎患者鼻饲肠内营养液的护理干预措施, 主要从气管插管、肠内营养的护理以及预防误吸等方面进行干预, 旨在控制感染, 改善患者肺炎症状, 减少并发症的发生。)

This paper summarized the nursing measures for a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated with type II respiratory failure treated by sequential non-invasive positive pressure ventilation via nasal high-flow oxygen therapy. Nursing interventions were carried out in the following ways: non-invasive positive pressure ventilation, medication nursing, enteral nutrition support, pipeline maintenance, skin care and psychological nursing and other issues. Efforts were made to improve the respiratory failure status and various vital signs, control of carbon dioxide retention and reduce the occurrence of complications. By providing patients with a constant, adjustable, high-speed breathing gas mixture formed from air and oxygen, it was aimed to crush the gas left in the nasal cavity, oral cavity and pharynx, and significantly reduce the amount of carbon dioxide inhaled during the next inhalation. The application of sequential treatment with transnasal high-flow oxygen therapy has achieved positive therapeutic results in patients with hypoxic respiratory failure. (本文总结经鼻高流量氧疗序贯无创正压通气治疗1例慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者的护理干预措施, 主要从无创正压通气护理、用药护理、肠内营养支持、管路护理、皮肤护理及心理护理等方面进行干预, 旨在改善患者呼吸衰竭状况和各项生命体征, 控制二氧化碳潴留病情, 减少并发症的发生。通过为患者提供恒定的、可调节的高速空氧混合气体, 冲刷患者呼气末残留在鼻腔、口腔及咽部的解剖无效腔的气体, 可明显减少患者下一次吸气时吸入的二氧化碳的含量。经鼻高流量氧疗序贯治疗的应用, 对低氧性呼吸衰竭患者具有积极的治疗效果。)

This paper summarized the experience of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) enema and emergency care for 8 patients with acute drug poisoning. Based on the routine emergency management, TCM enema was adopted to relieve the symptoms of drug poisoning, prevent the complications, reduce mortality risk and improve the recovery of body function. (本文回顾中药灌肠治疗8例药物中毒患者的急救和护理措施。在常规急救治疗的基础上, 采用中药灌肠及中医特色护理干预可有效控制中毒症状, 对提高急救治疗效果、降低并发症和死亡风险、促进机体功能恢复具有积极意义。)

This paper summarized the nursing measures of a patient with grade 2 phlebitis treated with Traditional Chinese Medicine collapse stains. The nursing assessment, application method and cautions of collapse stains, composition of Chinese herbs, dietary guidance and psychological intervention were reviewed. Through the active intervention of the external treatment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the level of phlebitis decreased, pain was relieved, and good results were achieved. (本文总结1例中药塌渍治疗静脉炎患者的护理措施和体会, 包括护理评估、中药塌渍操作方法、药方组成、注意事项以及饮食指导、心理干预等护理措施。基于辨证施护理念。通过中药塌渍外治法积极干预, 并辅以相关护理措施, 患者静脉炎症状明显好转, 疼痛减轻。)

Objective To investigate the relationships between serum levels of membrane-bound protein A2 (ANXA2), a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs-4 (ADAMTS4) and character of carotid plaque in patients with transient ischemic attack (TIA) . Methods Totally 156 patients with TIA (observation group) were selected for carotid artery vascular ultrasound, and 78 healthy volunteers undergoing physical examination during the same period (control group) were selected. The peripheral venous blood was collected from all the study subjects, centrifuged and retained for serum, and serum ANXA2 and ADAMTS4 were detected by ELISA. Patients with TIA were admitted to the hospital and underwent carotid vascular ultrasound to assess carotid plaque formation and stability by two experienced imaging physicians. Risk factors for carotid plaque instability in TIA patients were analyzed using multifactorial Logistic regression model. The predictive value of serum ANXA2 and ADAMTS4 levels for carotid plaque instability in TIA patients was analyzed using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Results The serum ANXA2 and ADAMTS4 levels of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (t=16. 636, 25. 358, both P<0. 05) . Carotid artery vascular ultrasound examination revealed that there were 76 cases of carotid plaque instability and 80 cases of carotid plaque stability or no carotid plaque in TIA patients, and the incidence of carotid plaque instability was 48. 72% (76/156) . Univariate analysis revealed that carotid plaque instability in TIA patients was associated with age, smoking, alcohol consumption, comorbid hypertension, stroke risk, and serum ANXA2 and ADAMTS4 levels (all P<0. 05) ; multifactorial Logistic regression analysis showed that smoking, alcohol consumption, increased risk of stroke, and elevated serum ANXA2 and ADAMTS4 levels were the independent risk factors for carotid plaque instability (all P<0. 05) . ROC curve analysis showed that the AUC of serum ANXA2 and ADAMTS4 levels alone and in combination in predicting carotid plaque instability in TIA patients was 0. 787, 0. 780, and 0. 874, respectively, and the AUC of serum ANXA2 and ADAMTS4 levels in predicting carotid plaque instability in TIA patients was greater than that of either alone (Z=3. 151, 3. 326, both P<0. 05) . Conclusion Serum ANXA2 and ADAMTS4 levels increased in patients with TIA, and the elevated levels of them are independent risk factors for carotid plaque instability; serum ANXA2 and ADAMTS4 levels have a certain predictive value for carotid plaque instability in patients with TIA, and the predictive value of them combined is higher. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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This paper reviewed the effective nursing interventions for a case of severe pneumonia complicated with respiratory failure treated by mechanical ventilation. A set of interventions including mechanical ventilation nursing, medication nursing, enteral nutrition support, catheter maintenance, skin care and psychological nursing were carried out, aiming to relieve the symptoms of respiratory failure, alleviate patient’s condition and reduce the complications. (本文总结机械通气治疗1例重症肺炎合并呼吸衰竭患者的护理干预措施, 主要从机械通气护理、用药护理、肠内营养支持、管路护理、皮肤护理及心理护理等方面进行护理干预, 旨在改善患者呼吸衰竭状况和各项生命体征, 控制重症肺炎病情, 减少并发症的发生。)

This paper reviewed nursing management for a patient with erysipelas infection leads to sepsis combined with multiple organ dysfunction syndromes. A comprehensive treatment including anti-infective therapy, diuretic treatment, cardiac medication and circulation function treatment and related nursing management was carried out. Targeted nursing strategies including non-invasive ventilation nursing, medication care and fluid-management, fever nursing, catheter maintenance, skin care were carried out to ensure the therapeutic efficacy and symptom relieving. (本文总结1例丹毒感染致脓毒症合并多功能脏器衰竭患者的护理措施, 在给予抗感染、利尿、强心、维持循环功能治疗的同时还要加强护理, 从无创通气护理、用药监护及液体管理、发热护理、管路护理、皮肤护理等方面给予以针对性护理干预, 确保有效改善患者症状。)

Objective To explore the relationships between serum levels of 8-hidroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG）, cortisol (COR）, interleukin-18（IL-18) and post-stroke depression. Methods A total of 272 patients with ischemic stroke were selected and divided into the non-depression group (170 cases) and depression group (102 cases) according to Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) scores. Among them, 7 ≤HAMD score <17 was classified as the mild depression, 17 ≤HAMD score <24 was classified as the moderate depression, and HAMD score ≥24 was classified as the severe depression. The relevant data of the patients were collected, the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score was used to evaluate the neurological impairment of the patients, the activities of daily living (ADL) was used to evaluate the living ability of the patients, and the serum 8-OHdG, COR, and IL-18 were detected by double antibody enzymelinked immunosorbent assay. Logistic multiple factor regression (entry method) was used to analyze the influencing factors of post-stroke depression. The predictive efficacy of various indicators for post-stroke depression was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Results Compared with the non-depression group, the proportion of living alone, the incidence of negative life events, NIHSS score and serum levels of 8-OHdG, COR and IL-18 in the depression group were higher, while the ADL score was lower, and the differences were statistically significant (all P<0. 05）. The 8-OHdG, COR, IL-18 and NIHSS score were the influencing factors of post-stroke depression (all P<0. 05）. The serum levels of 8-OHdG, COR and IL-18 in patients with severe depression were higher than those in patients with mild and moderate depression (all P<0. 05）, and the serum levels of 8-OHdG, COR and IL-18 in patients with moderate depression were higher than those in patients with mild depression (all P<0. 05）. The area under the ROC curve of the combination of 8-OHdG, COR, and IL-18 in predicting post-stroke depression was larger than that of the three alone (all P<0. 05）. Conclusions The serum levels of 8-OHdG, COR and IL-18 increase in patients with post-stroke depression, and their changes can reflect the severity of the disease. The combined detection of the three indicators has a high predictive value for post-stroke depression. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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【Objective】To explore the application effect and suitable substitution ratio of organic fertilizer substitute chemical fertilizer in potato production in the northern foothills of Yinshan Mountains in Inner Mongolia.【Methods】The experiment was conducted in Wuchuan County, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia. Eight treatments were set up, including 100%M (100% organic fertilizer), 75%M (75% organic fertilizer + 25% chemical fertilizer), 50%M (50% organic fertilizer + 50% chemical fertilizer), 25%M (25% organic fertilizer + 75% chemical fertilizer), NPK (chemical fertilizer only, N 210 kg/hm², P2O5 120 kg/hm², K2O 180 kg/hm²), no nitrogen fertilizer (PK), no phosphorus fertilizer (NK), and no potassium fertilizer (NP) . The effects of different organic fertilizer substitution ratios on potato yield, nutrient accumulation, fertilizer utilization rate, and water use efficiency were analyzed.【Results】Under different organic fertilizer substitution ratios, yield, large tuber yield, small tuber yield, and number of tubers per plant of 25%M treatment were highest at 31 812, 18 250, 13.56 kg/hm², and 7.90, respectively. Increased by 3.14%, 2.22%, 4.39%, and 23.82% compared with NPK treatment. 25%M treatment had the highest increase of potato dry matter accumulation amount, and significantly higher (P<0.05) N accumulation amount compared with other treatments. Organic fertilizer increased potato fertilizer utilization rate, with 50%M treatment having the highest nitrogen fertilizer utilization rate at 43.94%. 25%M treatment had the highest phosphorus and potassium fertilizer utilization rate at 17.57%, 60.95% and highest agronomic efficiencies of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizer at 35.86%, 38.98%, and 25.00%, respectively. 25%M treatment had the highest water use efficiency at 125.81 kg/ (hm²·mm), significantly higher (P<0.05) than other treatments.【Conclusion】25%M (25% organic fertilizer + 75% chemical fertilizer) treatment increased potato yield, nutrient accumulation, and fertilizer utilization rate, improved water use efficiency, was the optimal fertilization method for potato production in the northern foothills of Yinshan Mountains in Inner Mongolia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Chinese Mental Health Journal / Zhongguo Xinli Weisheng Zazhi is the property of Chinese Mental Health Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Mental Health Journal / Zhongguo Xinli Weisheng Zazhi is the property of Chinese Mental Health Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Mental Health Journal / Zhongguo Xinli Weisheng Zazhi is the property of Chinese Mental Health Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Mental Health Journal / Zhongguo Xinli Weisheng Zazhi is the property of Chinese Mental Health Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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