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Copyright of Detergent & Cosmetics is the property of Detergent & Cosmetics Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University is the property of Editorial Office of Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Railway Standard Design is the property of Railway Standard Design Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Railway Investigation & Surveying is the property of Railway Investigation & Surveying Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electric Machines & Control / Dianji Yu Kongzhi Xuebao is the property of Electric Machines & Control and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electric Machines & Control / Dianji Yu Kongzhi Xuebao is the property of Electric Machines & Control and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Railway Investigation & Surveying is the property of Railway Investigation & Surveying Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica is the property of Acta Materiea Compositae Sinica Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University (Medical Sciences) is the property of Xian Jiaotong University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Clean Coal Technology is the property of Clean Coal Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To investigate the efficacy and clinical significance of amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS) in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutation in lung adenocarcinoma. Methods Collected 566 specimens of lung adenocarcinomia in pathology from Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University from January 2015 to August 2016. As the research object,which included 34 cases of pleural cell specimens,401 cases of lung biopsy specimens and surgical specimens from 131 patients with ARMS to complete the above specimens EGFR gene mutation detection, analysis of EGFR gene mutations associated with non-small cell lung cancer patients clinical data. Results Among 566 cases of lung cancer specimens,the EGFR mutation rate of 239 cases of patients with smoking had no obvious correlation with age,gender and surgical methods! P>0. 05) ,but primary lung site was closely related ( P<0. 05) ,and EGFR mutation rate of 327 cases of patients with non smoking had no obvious correlation withage,sex,operation mode and primary lung site (P>0. 05). Conclusion ARMS is an ideal method for the detection of EGFR gene mutation in non-small cell lung cancer. Smoking is a great influence on EGFR mutation rate in both lung tissue, and for right lung tissue is more dramatic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Vibration Engineering is the property of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Clean Coal Technology is the property of Clean Coal Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University (Medical Sciences) is the property of Xian Jiaotong University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University (Medical Sciences) is the property of Xian Jiaotong University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In order to reveal the release mechanism of heavy metal cadmium(Cd) in low rank coal during pyrolysis process, two low rank coals from Xinjiang and Neimeng(Baori) province was pyrolyzed at different temperature from400 to 800 ℃ in an aluminum crucible reactor to investigate the migration behavior of Cd during pyrolysis process. Thetechnical route of"coal pyrolysis behavior-the occurrence mode of Cd in coal-the release behavior of Cd-FactSage simulation"was proposed. Firstly, the pyrolysis characteristics of two low rank coals were investigated in the TGA reactor, the occurrence mode of Cd was studied by stepwise chemical extraction and scanning electron microscopy. Then, the release behavior of Cd in coal pyrolysis process was studied in a fixed aluminum crucible reactor. Finally, the FactSage thermodynamic simulation calculation was used to systematically reveal the release mechanism of Cd during pyrolysis process. The results showed that the occurrence mode of Cd was crucial for its volatility during coal pyrolysis process. The main occurrence mode for these two rank coals was organic bound state Cd, which could be released with the decomposition of organic matter in coals at low temperature. Baori coal contained more iron-manganese bound Cd, and most of them were distributed on the surface of coal particles, which was easily decomposed by heat and cause it to volatilize. At high temperature, the volatility of Cd in Baori coal decreased due to its more silicate, which can react with gaseous cadmium. For Xinjiang coal, it contained more alkali and alkaline earth metal, which can form low-temperature eutectic with other minerals, leading to the release of mineral-rated Cd. In addition, the results of the FactSage chemical thermodynamic simulation were consistent with the experimental phenomena. The calculation showed that Cd was a volatile element. At low temperature, almost all Cd in coal was volatilized in the form of gaseous elemental cadmium. Cadmium does not react with elements such as Si, Al, Cl, Fe and alkali metals in coal, but these minerals would adsorb or encapsulate Cd which affected the release of cadmium in pyrolysis process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]