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Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a disease closely associated with metabolic abnormalities and is currently one of the most common chronic liver diseases. Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles involved in a variety of metabolic and bioenergetic pathways in the liver, and they respond to environmental changes in a highly dynamic manner through mitochondrial dynamics. The circadian clock is able to modulate mitochondrial dynamics, making it exhibit rhythmic changes. In case of circadian rhythm disorders, mitochondrial dynamics loses rhythmicity, and mitochondria are unable to respond to changing energy demands in different environments, leading to the development and progression of NAFLD. This article summarizes the important role of circadian clock-controlled mitochondrial dynamics in the etiology of NAFLD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The global navigation satellite system (GNSS), besides being utilized for navigation and posi‐ tioning services, also being regarded as signal source of opportunity for remote sensing of Earth surface en‐ vironments and spatial targets through its advantages of high signal coverage and satellites visibility. Nevertheless, its inherent characteristics, including low power levels and limited bandwidth, pose considerable challenges to relative applications. The development of GNSS-based passive remote sensing system during the past three decades is reviewed, with a focus on the target detection technology. By analyzing the target detection processes of GNSS-based remote sensing system under both backward and forward scattering configurations, the key points and difficulties of relevant technologies are delineated. Progress and potential opportunities achieved domestically and internationally for addressing relative problems are also discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Reviews of Geophysics & Planetary Physics is the property of Editorial Office of Reviews of Geophysics & Planetary Physics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mechanical & Electronic Control Engineering is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Plastics / Zhongguo Suliao is the property of Journal Office of CHINA PLASTICS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Refrigeration is the property of Journal of Refrigeration Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Medical Education Technology is the property of China Medical Education Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Engineering Management / Gongcheng Guanli Xuebao is the property of Journal of Engineering Management Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Hydrobiology is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of Hydrobiology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The fault detection rate is one of the main parameters of the software reliability model. Different forms of fault detection rates have different functions. This paper focuses on the impact of fault detection rate on software reliability and proposes two empirical analysis solutions based on information entropy and superi-or-inferior distance decision algorithm: one solution is single-reliabilitygrowth-model single-failure-data-set multi-fault-detection-rate plan and the other is multiple-reliabilitygrowth-model multi-failure-data-set multi-fault-detection-rate. This paper aims to comprehensively analyze the power effect of fault detection rate. According to the experimental analysis, for a single reliability model and a single data set, the impact of failure detection rate on software reliability is mainly related to the failure data set. The performance of different fault detection rates under different data sets is quite different. Under the multiple-data-sets mul-tiple-software-reliability-models situation, the comprehensive performance of the software reliability model corresponding to the power function and the S-type fault detection rate is better, and the comprehensive performance of the software reliability model corresponding to the exponential fault detection rate is poor. The research has a certain guiding role in the selection of parameters in software reliability modeling and the determination of the optimal release time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to further improve the fitting and prediction performance of the existing Non-Homogeneous Poisson Process class software reliability growth models, this paper first conducts an in-depth study of imperfect fault exclusion models from the perspective of the total number of faults growth trend. Considering the linear and differential relationships between the total number of faults function and the cumulative detected faults function, this paper proposes two general imperfect fault exclusion framework models, and the expressions of the cumulative detected faults and the total number of faults function in software are derived. Secondly, this paper compares the performance of the two general imperfect debugging models and the six imperfect debugging models proposed in this paper on six real failure datasets for fitting prediction performance. The results of the case validation show that the general imperfect debugging framework model proposed in this paper has excellent fitting and prediction performance on most of the failure datasets, which proves the effectiveness and practicality of the new modeling framework. Again, this paper presents an in-depth analysis of the performance of the model proposed in this paper and other imperfect debugging models on the datasets to suggest the selection of imperfect debugging models for practical applications. Finally, this paper prospects the future research directions of modeling imperfect debugging models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University (Medical Sciences) is the property of Xian Jiaotong University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Experimental Technology & Management is the property of Experimental Technology & Management Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Functional Materials / Gongneng Cailiao is the property of Chongqing Functional Materials Periodical Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Computer Measurement & Control is the property of Magazine Agency of Computer Measurement & Control and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective： To establish related system for the application of rational drug use software, so as to reduce the rate of irrational drug use medical advice and the occurrence of drug hazard incidents. Methods： Related management system for the application of rational drug use software was established, and analysis was made on the effects of institutional intervention, and finally, ideas for further improvement of intervention were recommended. Results： Four and a half years (2009-01 to 2013-06) after the implementation of the system, the number of irrational drug use on the whole presented an obviously downward trend, however, following integration of medical facilities in the district, the number of irrational drug use rebounded during the second and third quarters of 2012, dropped down again after intervention. Conclusion： The institutionalization of rational drug use software was an important means for the improvement of rational drug use clinically. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]