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Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The solar air collectors used for heating rural residence are all flat plate types, which are usually installed on the outside of the south wall of rural residence, but the area that can be used to install collectors on the south wall of rural residence is limited except for doors and windows, so the heat collection is also limited. To this end, a new triangular solar collector that can be installed on the south, east and west walls was designed to improve the utilization rate of solar energy resources. Based on the finite volume-energy method, the optical model of the collector was established. Combined with the optical model, the dynamic heat transfer model of the collector was constructed, and the accuracy of the model was verified by experiments. The thermal collection performance of the collector installed on the south, east and west walls of the farmhouse was analyzed, and the results were then compared with the traditional flat panel solar air collector mounted on the wall and the flat panel solar air collector installed on the inclined side. It is found that the heat collection of the collector installed on the east and west walls of the farmhouse is about 60% and 80% of that installed on the south wall. The triangular solar air collector installed on the south wall has a 33.5% higher heating season than the wall-mounted flat panel solar air collector and 15.0% higher than the tilted flat panel solar air collector. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine is the property of Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Immunology is the property of Medical Periodical Society of Jilin and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Natural Gas Geoscience is the property of Natural Gas Geoscience and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Sichuan University (Medical Science Edition) is the property of Editorial Board of Journal of Sichuan University (Medical Sciences) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Uranium Mining & Metallurgy is the property of Uranium Mining & Metallurgy Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Transportation Science & Technolgy is the property of Transportation Science & Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Railway Standard Design is the property of Railway Standard Design Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Oilfield Chemistry is the property of Sichuan University, Oilfield Chemistry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystal & Displays is the property of Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystal & Displays and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Biomass Chemical Engineering is the property of Editorial Office of Biomass Chemical Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Application Research of Computers / Jisuanji Yingyong Yanjiu is the property of Application Research of Computers Edition and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To investigate the association between spontaneous portosystemic shunt （SPSS） and hepatorenal syndrome （HRS） in patients with liver cirrhosis. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed for 93 patients with SPSS from Dezhou Hospital, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, from January 2015 to January 2022, and the patients were followed up for 12 months with the onset of HRS as the observation endpoint. According to the presence or absence of HRS, the 93 patients with SPSS were divided into HRS group with 38 patients （40.86%） and non-HRS group with 55 patients （59.14%), and the two groups were compared in terms of clinical data, laboratory data, complication, and shunt diameter. Based on the maximum shunt vein diameter of 1.5 cm, the 93 patients with SPSS were divided into high shunt group with 52 patients （55.91%） and low shunt group with 41 patients （44.09%), and with the onset of HRS as the observation endpoint, the two groups were compared in terms of the incidence rate of HRS and survival time curve. The independent-samples t test was used for comparison of normally distributed continuous data with homogeneity of variance between two groups, and the chisquare test was used for comparison of categorical data between two groups. The receiver operating characteristic （ROC） curve was used to predict cut-off values, the Kaplan-Meier curve was used for comparison of survival time, and the Log-rank test was used to compare the differences in survival curves. The multivariate Cox regression analysis was used to investigate risk factors. Results Compared with the non-HRS group, the HRS group had significant increases in Child-Pugh score， Child-Pugh class, MELD score, serum creatinine， blood urea nitrogen, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase， maximum shunt vein diameter, the incidence rates of hepatic encephalopathy and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis， and the degree of ascites, as well as significant reductions in main portal vein diameter, serum sodium and albumin （all P<0.05）. Compared with the low shunt group， the high shunt group had a significant increase in the incidence rate of HRS （51.92% vs 26.83%，χ²=5.974，P= 0.015） and a significant reduction in the time to the onset of HRS （Log-rank P=0.033）. A maximum shunt vein diameter of >1.5 cm （hazard ratio ［HR］=1.123，95% confidence interval ［CI］：1.041—1.211，P=0.003）， an increase in MELD score （HR=1.205， 95%CI：1.076—1.437，P=0.039), a reduction in serum albumin （HR=0.890，95%CI：0.814—0.974，P=0.011), an increase in the degree of ascites （HR=2.099，95%CI：1.066—4.130，P=0.032), and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis （HR= 2.259，95%CI：1.020—5.003，P=0.045） were independent risk factors for the onset of HRS in SPSS patients. Conclusion There is an association between SPSS and HRS, and shunt diameter >1.5 cm was an independent risk factor for HRS in SPSS patients， which should be taken seriously and require early intervention in clinical practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Computer Measurement & Control is the property of Magazine Agency of Computer Measurement & Control and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Biotechnology Bulletin is the property of Biotechnology Bulletin Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Under the background of the construction of new agricultural science, the plant production specialties had implemented the fundamental task of strengthening morality and cultivating people, and made every effort to reform and optimize the training system to achieve the strategic goal of “storing grain in the land and storing grain in technology” with high quality. Centering on the theme of “what kind of people to cultivate, how to cultivate people and for whom to cultivate people”, and focusing on meeting the needs of new agricultural science construction, exploration and construction were carried out with the core guidance of molding high morals and cultivating talents to build the new training system with “1+ 3+ 3” model, excellent talents who “ understand agriculture, love rural areas and love farmers” were cultivated. These methods provided talent power and scientific technological support for the rural revitalization strategy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With the increasing incidence of cancer, malnutrition in cancer patients has gradually attracted widespread attention. Malnutrition can lead to increased complications, decreased quality of life, increased mortality and other risks. Tumor nutrition therapy has received more and more attention. This article reviews the definition of malnutrition, the causes of malnutrition, nutritional risk screening tools, and nutritional therapy strategies, and discusses the future development direction of nutritional therapy in the field of oncology, in order to improve clinicians′ attention to malnutrition in cancer patients, standardize nutritional therapy methods, and provide reference for the treatment of malnourished patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine is the property of Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Remote Sensing is the property of Editorial Office of Journal of Remote Sensing & Science Publishing Co. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Wildlife / Yesheng Dongwu Xuebao is the property of Chinese Journal of Wildlife Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

目的 探讨失效模式与效应分析(FMEA)在早产儿精细化护理中的应用效果。方法 选取 2022年1—7月收治于该院新生儿科的562例早产儿作为对照组,遵循常规实施早产儿精细化护理;2022年8 月至2023年2月收治于该院新生儿科558例早产儿作为观察组,采用 FMEA 优化后的精细化护理流程,对高 危失效模式进行分析整改,比较两组患儿生长发育指标、并发症发生率及医护满意度。结果 观察组患儿并发 症发生率低于对照组,生长发育指标优于对照组,医护满意度显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论 在早产儿精细化护理中应用失效模式与效应分析,能改善早产儿的生长发育指标,降低并发症 发生率,提高早产儿医疗护理质量。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Engineering Science Research & Application is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To investigate and analysis the effects of ginsenoside Rg1 on depression behavior, hippocampal neuron damage, protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC) in rats with depression. Methods: 48 cases of rats with depression were randomly divided into three groups: model group, experimental group 1 and experimental group 2, with 16 rats in each group. Experiment group 1 and experiment group 2 were administered twice a day by gavage (1 mg/mL, 4 mg/ml ginsenoside Rg1) with a dose volume of 10ml; The model group were given double distilled water according to body weight in the same way. The depression behavior, hippocampal neuron injury, PKA and PKC expression were observed and recorded. Results: The escape latency of experimental group 1 and experimental group 2 on the 7th and 14th day of treatment were lower than that of model group, and the escape latency of experimental group 2 were also significantly shorter than that of experimental group 1 (P<0.05). The sugar preference rate of experimental group 1 and experimental group 2 on the 7th and 14th day of treatment were higher than that of model group, and the sugar preference rate of experimental group 2 were also higher than that of experimental group 1 (P<0.05). The serum 5-hydroxytryptamine level of experimental group 1 and experimental group 2 on the 7th and 14th day of treatment were higher than that of model group, and the serum corticosterone level were significantly lower than that of model group. There were also difference compared between experimental group 2 and experimental group 1(P<0.05). The relative expression levels of PKA and PKC protein in the hippocampal neurons of the experimental group 1 and the experimental group 2 on the 7th and 14th day of treatment were lower than that of the model group, and the experimental group 2 were also shorter than that of the experimental group 1(P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of ginsenoside Rg1 in rats with depression can improve the depressive behavior, increase the preference rate of sugar water, reduce the escape latency, increase the content of serum serotonin, reduce the content of serum corticosterone, and reduce the level of PKA and PKC protein expression in hippocampal neurons. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Advances in New & Renewable Energy is the property of Editorial Office of Advances in New & Renewable Energy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China is the property of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Humanitas Taiwanica is the property of National Taiwan University, Humanitas Taiwanica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)