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Copyright of Science & Technology of Food Industry is the property of Science & Technology of Food Industry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The teaching staff construction for inclusive education in Beijing has undergone a development process from learning in regular classes to inclusive education. In this process, Beijing has advanced the development of inclusive education and the establishment of a support system, and striven to facilitate the coordinated advancement of manpower, infrastructure, technology, and environment in promoting the professional development of inclusive education teachers. Facing the requirements of high-quality inclusive education development in the future, Beijing will continue to build the professional teaching staff for inclusive education, improve their professionalism and virtues, and enhance professional knowledge and capabilities; the city will build a full-time teaching staff for inclusive education, with improved regulation and policies that can lift these teachers' social status and salaries, thus forming a complete and holistic support system for of inclusive education teachers, so as to promote the stable, professional, standardized, and sustainable development of the teaching staff for inclusive education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Water Conservancy Science & Techonlogy & Economy is the property of Water Conservancy Science & Technology & Economy Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To explore the effect of sinomenine （SIN） on LPS-induced apoptosis and autophagy of lung epithelial cells through the JNK/c-Jun signaling pathway. Methods: MLE-12 lung epithelial cells were cultured, and the toxicity of SIN was detected by CCK-8. Apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry, the number of autophagosomes was detected by immunofluorescence, and the expression levels of apoptosis, autophagy and JNK/c-Jun signaling pathway-related proteins were detected by Western blot. Results: After LPS modeling, apoptosis rate and the number of autophagosomes were increased, the protein levels of Cleaved caspase-3, Bax, and Beclin-1, and LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ, p-JNK/JNK and p-c-Jun/c-Jun were increased （P<0.05）; Bcl-2 and P62 protein levels were decreased （P<0.05）. SIN treatment can significantly improve the effects of LPS on apoptosis and autophagy, as well as the regulation of the JNK/c-Jun signaling pathway （P<0.05）. Treatment with the autophagy inhibitor 3-MA or the JNK agonist ANISO could partially reverse the protective effect of SIN on LPS-induced lung epithelial cells （P<0.05）. Conclusion: SIN may increase autophagy and protect lung epithelial cells damaged by LPS by regulating proteins related to the JNK/c-Jun signaling pathway. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Iron Steel Vanadium Titanium is the property of Iron Steel Vanadium Titanium Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Water Conservancy & Electric Power Technology & Application is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Nonverbal vocalizations such as laughter, sighs, and sobs in speech are called functional paralanguage and play an important role in emotional expression. However, existing research has rarely considered the synergistic effect of multiple functional paralanguages in a single emotion. To address this issue, an emotion recognition system integrating functional paralanguage proportion coefficients （FPPC） is proposed. Firstly, FPPC features that reflect the frequency and duration of multiple functional paralanguages appearing in emotional statements are extracted. Then, an attention mechanism-based ensemble learning is constructed to assign different weights to different base classifiers and train the FPPC features. Finally, the adaptive entropy weight decision fusion method is used to fuse traditional speech emotion recognition with emotion recognition based on FPPC features. Experimental results show a 16. 84% improvement in emotion recognition after integrating FPPC features, proving that integrating FPPC features can effectively improve the overall recognition rate of the system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bulletin of Soil & Water Conservation is the property of Bulletin of Soil & Water Conservation Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Guangdong Agricultural Sciences is the property of South China Agricultural University, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Plastics / Zhongguo Suliao is the property of Journal Office of CHINA PLASTICS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Engineering Science Research & Application is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences is the property of Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology (1008-0864) is the property of Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pearl River is the property of Pearl River Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of severe coronary stenosis (SCS) and the relationship between serum uric acid level and the risk of SCS in non-gout patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and hypertension. To explore the appropriate intervention point for asymptomatic hyperuricemia (HUA) patients with multiple cardiovascular high-risk factors. Methods From Jan 2015 to Dec 2020, 1 417 non-gout patients with T2DM and hypertension who were hospitalized in Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University and completed coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) wereretrospectively enrolled. The characteristics of SCS patients and the relationship between serum uric acid level and the prevalence of SCS were analyzed. Results Patients with SCS had higher male proportions, smoking prevalence, systolic blood pressure, and older age. Serum uric acid, glycosylated hemoglobin, triglycerides, low-density cholesterol, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, homocysteine acid, and peripheral white blood cell count were all higher. However, there were no significant differences in BMI, fasting blood glucose, and diastolic blood pressure compared with patients without SCS. After adjusting for factors such as age, gender, BMI, systolic blood pressure, glycosylated hemoglobin, triglyceride, low-density cholesterol, and smoking history, the prevalence of SCS was significantly increased when serum uric acid≥430 μmol/L (OR=1.586, P=0.039). The level of serum uric acid was positively correlated with traditional cardiovascular risk factors such as BMI, triacylglycerol and homocysteine. Conclusion Elevated serum uric acid level is associated with increased risk of SCS in non-gout patients with T2DM and hypertension. The control of serum uric acid level in asymptomatic HUA patients need to be stratified according to risk factors, and patients with multiple high-risk factors may require intervention earlier than the current Chinese guidelines recommend (480 μmol/L). More prospective studies are needed to establish the benefits of uric acid-lowering interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Plastics / Zhongguo Suliao is the property of Journal Office of CHINA PLASTICS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Rural Water & Hydropower is the property of China Rural Water & Hydropower Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Wool Textile Journal is the property of National Wool Textile Science & Technology Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Water Conservancy Science & Techonlogy & Economy is the property of Water Conservancy Science & Technology & Economy Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Fly Ash Comprehensive Utilization is the property of Hebei Fly Ash Comprehensive Utilization Magazine Co., Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pearl River is the property of Pearl River Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective We analyzed the clinical characteristics, survival of alpha-fetoprotein-producing gastric carcinoma (AFPGC) patients, and traditional Chinese medicine ( TCM) treatment on them to improve TCM clinicians′ recognition of AFPGC. Methods We retrospectively collected the clinical and survival characteristics of patients with gastric cancer who were pathologically diagnosed and treated with TCM from January 2012 to December 2018, including 46 patients with AFPGC and 363 patients with common gastric cancer, according to the eligibility criteria. To compare and analyze the survival of patients with different alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels, we performed COX multivariate analysis of the prognostic factors of AFPGC patients and an analysis of TCM treatment principles and prescriptions. Results AFPGC patients accounted for 4. 1% of all gastric cancers patients. Compared with common gastric cancer, the proportion of AFPGC was found to be higher in Uyghur and Kazakh patients than in Han patients (P<0. 001). AFPGC patients also showed marked invasion depths (P = 0. 032), higher ratio of lymphatic metastasis or distant metastasis(P = 0. 016, P < 0. 001), and had lower chances of receiving chemotherapy and surgery (P = 0. 018, P = 0. 001, respectively). The proportion of liver and peritoneal metastases was also higher in AFPGC patients (P<0. 001, each). The medium overall survival (mOS) of AFPGC patients was 11 (95% CI:7-14)months, while that for common gastric cancer was 33 (95% CI:26-45) months. AFPGC patients had a three-fold increased hazard ratio for death in common gastric cancer patients(HR = 3. 00, P<0. 001). The survival rates of AFPGC patients at 1, 3, and 5 years were 46. 7%, 11. 1%, and 2. 3%, lower, respectively, than that of the common gastric cancer patients (P<0. 001). We conducted subgroup analysis according to the level of AFP, < 20 μg / L, 20- 300 μg / L, and > 300 μg / L. The mOS of the three groups of patients was 33. 0, 14. 0, and 6. 5 months, and the difference was significant ( P < 0. 001 ). Radical surgery and AFP level were independent prognostic factors in AFPGC patients, and radical surgery could reduce the risk of death in AFPGC patients by 61. 2%. Patients with AFP >300 μg / L had a 1. 98-fold higher risk of death than patients with AFP 20-300 μg / L (P = 0. 029, P = 0. 048). The principles of TCM treatment include strengthening the spleen, replenishing qi, and removing phlegm from the stomach. We analyzed the frequency of antitumor TCM in the prescriptions of the patients at the first visit and found that the main drugs were used to strengthen vital qi and tonify. Conclusion AFPGC has unique clinical characteristics: poor biological behavior; prone to the liver, lymph node, and peritoneal metastasis; late-stage diagnosis; and a lower chance of receiving surgery and chemotherapy than ordinary gastric cancer. Survival is significantly worse than that of common gastric cancer and is significantly negatively correlated with AFP level. Radical resection is the only method that can improve the prognosis of AFPGC. Objective We analyzed the clinical characteristics, survival of alpha-fetoprotein-producing gastric carcinoma (AFPGC) patients, and traditional Chinese medicine ( TCM) treatment on them to improve TCM clinicians′ recognition of AFPGC. Methods We retrospectively collected the clinical and survival characteristics of patients with gastric cancer who were pathologically diagnosed and treated with TCM from January 2012 to December 2018, including 46 patients with AFPGC and 363 patients with common gastric cancer, according to the eligibility criteria. To compare and analyze the survival of patients with different alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels, we performed COX multivariate analysis of the prognostic factors of AFPGC patients and an analysis of TCM treatment principles and prescriptions. Results AFPGC patients accounted for 4. 1% of all gastric cancers patients. Compared with common gastric cancer, the proportion of AFPGC was found to be higher in Uyghur and Kazakh patients than in Han patients (P<0. 001). AFPGC patients also showed marked invasion depths (P = 0. 032), higher ratio of lymphatic metastasis or distant metastasis(P = 0. 016, P < 0. 001), and had lower chances of receiving chemotherapy and surgery (P = 0. 018, P = 0. 001, respectively). The proportion of liver and peritoneal metastases was also higher in AFPGC patients (P<0. 001, each). The medium overall survival (mOS) of AFPGC patients was 11 (95% CI:7-14)months, while that for common gastric cancer was 33 (95% CI:26-45) months. AFPGC patients had a three-fold increased hazard ratio for death in common gastric cancer patients(HR = 3. 00, P<0. 001). The survival rates of AFPGC patients at 1, 3, and 5 years were 46. 7%, 11. 1%, and 2. 3%, lower, respectively, than that of the common gastric cancer patients (P<0. 001). We conducted subgroup analysis according to the level of AFP, < 20 μg / L, 20- 300 μg / L, and > 300 μg / L. The mOS of the three groups of patients was 33. 0, 14. 0, and 6. 5 months, and the difference was significant ( P < 0. 001 ). Radical surgery and AFP level were independent prognostic factors in AFPGC patients, and radical surgery could reduce the risk of death in AFPGC patients by 61. 2%. Patients with AFP >300 μg / L had a 1. 98-fold higher risk of death than patients with AFP 20-300 μg / L (P = 0. 029, P = 0. 048). The principles of TCM treatment include strengthening the spleen, replenishing qi, and removing phlegm from the stomach. We analyzed the frequency of antitumor TCM in the prescriptions of the patients at the first visit and found that the main drugs were used to strengthen vital qi and tonify. Conclusion AFPGC has unique clinical characteristics: poor biological behavior; prone to the liver, lymph node, and peritoneal metastasis; late-stage diagnosis; and a lower chance of receiving surgery and chemotherapy than ordinary gastric cancer. Survival is significantly worse than that of common gastric cancer and is significantly negatively correlated with AFP level. Radical resection is the only method that can improve the prognosis of AFPGC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Arid Zone Research / Ganhanqu Yanjiu is the property of Arid Zone Research Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase(PAL) involves in the process of phenylpropane metabolism, and PAL gene family plays an important role in the process of plant resistance through regulating the synthesis of plant antibiotics. In order to clarify the expression and the comprehensive analysis of the millet PAL gene family under adversity stress, bioinformatics methods were used to identify and analyze the PAL gene family in millet. The results were as follows: Millet had 11 PAL genes, which were unevenly distributed in different chromosomes. All the PAL gene family contained conserved PAL domains with one to six exons. Phylogenetic analyses showed the PAL gene could be divided into three subfamilies, except that SiPAL7 evolved into one by itself. PAL gene contained cis-acting elements that responded to hormones, adversity stress and other factors, indicating that PAL gene was widely involved in different biological regulation processes. RT-qPCR results showed that millet gene family were mainly inducible expressions, and the expression patterns of PAL gene changed obviously under different light conditions, and different genes had different response patterns, indicating that the millet PAL gene family played an important role in the light regulation response. The PAL gene of millet is highly conserved, responds to different abiotic stresses and has expression specificity. The results suggest that PAL genes may play important roles in the regulation of development and stress responses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Packaging & Food Machinery is the property of Packaging & Food Machinery Magazine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Packaging & Food Machinery is the property of Packaging & Food Machinery Magazine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To investigate the olfactory function in patients with first-episode depression comorbid obstructive sleep apnea ( OSA). Methods: Totally 143 patients with first-episode depression were monitored by polysomnography ( PSG) overnight and examined by T&T olfactometer test. The patients with apnea hypopnea index ( AHI) ;:::5 times/h were as depression comorbid OSA group ( n = 87), and those with AHI < 5 times/h were in depression group ( n = 56) . Multiple stepwise regression was used to analysis the related factors of olfactory disorders in patients with depression comorbid OSA. Results: The olfactory recognition threshold and rate of olfactory disorder were higher in the patients in depression comorbid OSA group than in the depression group. Hyposrnia was the main olfactory disorder in depression comorbid OSA group (93. 9%, 46/49) . The olfactory recognition threshold and rate of olfactory disorder were higher in the patients with severe OSA than in those with mild to moderate OSA ( Ps < 0. 05) . Multiple stepwise regression showed that the rate of olfactory disorder was positively correlated with the HAMD scores and AHI ( Ps < 0. 05) . Conclusion: It suggests that the patients with first-episode depression comorbid obstructive sleep apnea have more significant olfactory disorder 1han 1hose wi1hout obstructive sleep apnea, mainly hyposmia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cotton Textile Technology is the property of Cotton Textile Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food & Machinery is the property of Food & Machinery Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)