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在“双碳”目标下，山东省将进一步加快能源转型步伐，建设新型电力系统。然而，在山东省新能源快速发展的同时，新能源消纳问题日益凸显。以山东电网为分析对象，开展新能源消纳关键措施研究。分析了山东新能源消纳现状，总结了新能源消纳问题的机理，在此基础上归纳影响新能源消纳的关键因素。针对这些关键因素，系统性地提出了促进新能源消纳的各项措施。以山东电网2025年规划数据为基础场景，利用时序生产模拟方法对这些措施进行量化分析，为合理制定新能源消纳措施提供决策支撑。

大规模风电并网对电力系统灵活性提出了很高的要求。针对大规模风电并网背景下的消纳问题提出了一种火电机组灵活性改造与输电网规划多阶段联合决策方法。通过将火电机组灵活性改造纳入输电网规划优化决策,统筹优化系统灵活性及传输能力,促进大规模风电并网消纳。基于规划周期内负荷功率预测曲线,并计及风电时序出力不确定性情景,以输电网建设投资成本、火电机组灵活性改造成本以及发电总成本、弃风电成本折现值之和最小为目标,以系统正常运行状态以及N-1事故状态下安全运行要求为约束条件构建火电机组灵活性改造与输电网规划多阶段联合优化决策模型,并通过大M法将所提模型转换为混合整数线性规划模型进行快速求解。算例分析验证了所提多阶段联合规划决策方法的有效性和经济效益。

Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is characterized by changes in the number or species of small intestinal flora. Patients with liver cirrhosis often have intestinal congestion, edema, and delayed peristalsis and develop SIBO, which can further aggravate intestinal abnormalities. In patients with liver cirrhosis, SIBO can lead to significant adverse clinical outcomes, and since the increase in intestinal permeability may cause bacterial translocation into systemic circulation, SIBO is considered an important risk factor in the pathogenesis of liver cirrhosis, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and hepatic encephalopathy. Antibiotics, especially rifaximin, are the most effective therapies for SIBO, and in addition, studies are being conducted to investigate the efficacy of potential therapies such as prokinetic agents, probiotics, non-selective β-receptor blocker, and liver transplantation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Electric Power Automation Equipment / Dianli Zidonghua Shebei is the property of Electric Power Automation Equipment Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electric Power Automation Equipment / Dianli Zidonghua Shebei is the property of Electric Power Automation Equipment Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)