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Copyright of Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine is the property of China Association of Rehabilitation Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Based on the mesoscale WRF model, the present study analyzes the development and evolution characteristics of multi-scale vortices in the middle and lower atmospheres of an ideal tropical cyclone under the assumption of no background airflow environment. The precise scale separation is based on Fourier transform, and the original vorticity field is divided into three scale ranges including system scale (greater than 150 km), intermediate scale (50～150 km), and convective scale (less than 50 km). The results show that the non-axisymmetric structure of the tropical cyclone is mainly caused by the movement on intermediate and convective scales. Moreover, the evolution characteristics of the intermediate-scale vorticity correspond well with the phases of tropical cyclone intensification, especially the rapid intensification phase. The full-scale vorticity budget feature is mainly manifested as offset effects, i.e., STR/HAD and TIL/VAD, and the net contribution of the former is significantly stronger than that of the latter. The features of the system-scale vorticity budget and the full-scale vorticity budget are basically the same, but the intermediate-scale vorticity budget shows distinctive characteristics: before the integration of 70h, the contribution of each budget item is opposite to that on the system scale, and afterwards, the sign transition of the items is the same as that on the system scale; however, the net contribution of the income and expenditure items is significantly larger than that on the system scale. In general, the rapid increase of the simulated ideal tropical cyclone with the horizontal resolution lower than 5km is mainly related to the rapid increase of the net contribution of STR / HAD on the intermediate scale. Furthermore, we further study the spatial evolution of the intermediate-scale vorticity budget items during a specific period. The results show that during the intensification stage of the tropical cyclone, each budget term plays a non-negligible role in the axisymmetricalization of the vortex core, and TIL plays a leading role when the abnormally negative vorticity in the center decays and finally becomes a positive vorticity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China is the property of Evaluation & Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Irrigation & Drainage is the property of Journal of Irrigation & Drainage Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

With the rapid development of BIM and engineering digital technology, 3D parametric design has become a necessary condition for engineering design. By analyzing the application status of BIM technology in hydraulic tunnel design, there is no perfect BIM design system for hydraulic tunnels in the domestic hydropower engineering field. In view of the current situation, the BIM forward design process of hydraulic tunnels is sorted out in combination with the characteristics of hydraulic tunnel design. Parametric modeling can improve the quality and efficiency of BIM design and lay the foundation for digital engineering applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Acta Agronomica Sinica is the property of Crop Science Society of China and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Nursing of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Agronomica Sinica is the property of Crop Science Society of China and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)