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近年来成都大熊猫繁育研究基地有多只幼年大熊猫（Ailuropoda melanoleuca）发生以脱毛、脱屑和水肿为主要症状的皮肤癣菌病，通过综合应用临床诊断方法确认病原为石膏样小孢子菌（Microsporum gypseum），经药敏试验与临床实践筛选出局部外用萘替芬酮康唑等防治措施，最终取得满意效果。本研究对幼年大熊猫石膏样小孢子菌性皮癣病的流行病学、临床特点进行介绍，并对幼年大熊猫石膏样小孢子菌性皮癣病的诊断方法、致病机理以及防治措施进行阐述，可为大熊猫皮肤癣菌病的科学防治提供参考。

2010年公布的《性別平等教育白皮書》揭示教育主管機關應「定期辦理教育人員性別平等教育資格認證」並「鼓勵學校優先聘用具有相關認證資格之教師」，然校園中的性別平等教育依《性別平等教育法》之規定及國民教育階段學校施行現況皆以「融入」領域／學科／群科課程與教學為主。性別平等教育既非正式課程，無專屬授課時數，故無法進行師資專長資格認證。本研究係專案委託研究報告之部分成果，以建構符合培力性別平等教育師資性別平等意識及課程教學融入知能之專業課程架構為目的，使用教育部於2015年及2017年完成之兩份師資認證課程成果報告為基礎文本，分析其建議之師資認證課程架構，並使用問卷調查了解高中教師之需求，從而建立高中性別平等教育師資培力課程之架構。 The White Paper on Gender Equity Education released in 2010 reveals that competent education authorities should “conduct gender equity education certification of educators regularly” and “encourage schools to give priority to the recruitment of teachers with relevant certification.” However, based on the provisions of Gender Equity Education Act, gender equity education implemented in schools in the national education stage focuses on “mergence” of gender equity and field/disciplinary/group courses and teaching. As to say, gender equity education is not only an informal course but also has no designated course hours, so teacher licensure for gender equity education cannot be carried out. This research is the first part of an ongoing project, which aims to construct a professional development course structure that conforms to gender equity awareness and empowers high school teachers with the knowledge and skill for integrating gender equity into teaching. This research uses the project reports from two former research projects on gender equity education training and certification for elementary and junior high school teacher as text materials. In addition to studying and analyzing the course structure and recommendations from former project reports, a questionnaire is also used to understand the needs of current high school teachers, so as to establish a set of gender equity education training courses for high school teachers.

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[Objective] The PISTILLATA(PI)gene belongs to the typical type II MADS-box gene family and is a class B gene in the ABC(D)E model, and plays an important role in plant development. However, functions of the PI homologous genes in pepper(Capsicum annuum L.)have not been reported. This study explored the function of pepper PI gene, laying a foundation for in-depth research on the functional mechanism of plant PI homologs.[Method] We cloned a PI homologous gene CaPI from the cDNA of floral organ tissues of pepper using RT-PCR, and analyzed its physicochemical properties, subcellular localization, protein structure, and phylogenetic relationship through bioinformatics methods. The expression pattern of CaPI in different tissues of pepper was performed using real-time quantitative PCR(RT-qPCR)method. A plant overexpression vector of 35S:CaPI was constructed and transformed into Arabidopsis using floral-dipping method.[Result] The CaPI gene contains an open reading frame of 648 bp and encodes a peptide of 215 amino acids with a relative molecular weight of 25.13 kD. Multiple amino acid sequence alignment indicated that the N-terminus of CaPI contains a conserved motif of ‘MGRGKIEIKRIEN’. Phylogenetic tree analysis with homologous proteins of other species showed that the CaPI gene was closely related to the PI homologous genes of potato, tomato, and petunia. The RT-qPCR analysis showed that CaPI was predominantly expressed in flowers, with the highest expression level in the sepals, followed by petals, with low expression in stamens and almost no expression in pistils. The overexpression of CaPI in Arabidopsis revealed that, compared to wild type(Col-0)plant, the 35S:CaPI transgenic plants exhibited phenotypes such as increased number of rosette leaves and branches, but did not affect the development of floral organs.[Conclusion] CaPI in the pepper functions in promoting plant branching development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Shanghai Ocean University is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of Shanghai Ocean University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Constructed wetland plants have particular advantages in removing pollutants from rural domestic sewage. This article summarized the types and characteristics of constructed wetlands used to treat rural domestic sewage, expounded on the current status of the selection and configuration of constructed wetland plants, summarized the research progress of plants in constructed wetlands in the treatment of rural domestic sewage on organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus removal mechanisms, and proposed scientific references for optimal plant screening and allocation. It is crucial for wetland plants to efficiently treat rural domestic sewage, restore water ecological functions, improve the rural living environment, and help the construction of beautiful villages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Corn silk is the dried filaments and stigmas of female flowers of Gramineae plant maize. It contains various functional components such as flavonoids, polysaccharides, saponins, sterols, and organic acids. As a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, corn silk is often used to treat diseases such as edema, cystitis, gout, kidney stones, nephritis, and prostatitis. This article reviewed the bioactive components, efficacy, and extraction methods of active ingredients of corn silk, and prospected the basic and applied research on the bioactive components of corn silk, in order to provide references for further in-depth research and related product development in the field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Journal of Northern Agriculture / Beifang Nongye Xuebao is the property of Journal of Northern Agriculture Editorial and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Clinically, there are still substantial differences between hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and non - HCC liver malignancies in terms of risk factors, pathogenesis, biological behaviors, treatment selections, prognosis, and prevention measurement. The liver imaging reporting and data system (LI - RADS) M (LR - M) classification criteria in the contrast - enhanced ultrasound LI - RADS (CEUS LI - RADS) can help differentiate HCC from non - HCC malignancies. This review discussed and summarized recent advancements in differential diagnosis of HCC from non - HCC using the LR - M criteria and speculated future directions in the field, i. e., how CEUS LI - RADS distinguish HCC from intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, mixed hepatocellular carcinoma cholangiocarcinoma, and liver metastasized and benign tumors. It also discussed differences between CEUS LI - RADS and CT/MRI LI - RADS in diagnosis of liver neoplasms and Sonazoid® modified CEUS LI - RADS in differential diagnosis of HCC from non - HCC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science & Technology / Zhongguo Shipin Xuebao is the property of Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science & Technology Periodical Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology, Natural Science is the property of Editorial Office of Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Plastics Science & Technology / Suliao Ke-Ji is the property of Plastics Science & Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The incidence of human cancers attributable to infectious agents has been estimated to be 15%. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infects hepatocytes causing hepatocellular carcinoma. It can also infect extrahepatic cells and cause chronic inflammation, which is associated with a variety of extrahepatic cancers. Female reproductive organs communicate with the external environment through vagina. Viral nucleic acid can be detected in the vaginal secretions and ovarian tissues of HBV carriers. Epidemiological studies suggested HBV infection may be a risk factor for gynecologic malignancies, and related to poor prognosis of patients. Cervical cancer, endometrial cancer and ovarian cancer are most common gynecologic malignancies. This paper reviews the recent studies on the association between HBV infection and gynecologic malignancies, and analyzes the potential mechanism of HBV infection in the occurrence and development of cancer and prospects the future research direction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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