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源荷预测是虚拟电厂（virtual power plant，VPP）制定未来调度计划的重要依据。提出一种基于多频组合短期源荷预测的VPP发电侧和用户侧协同优化调度方法。首先对时间序列的负荷数据进行集合经验模态分解（ensemble empirical mode decomposition，EEMD），并将其重构为高低2种频率，使用图卷积神经网络（graph convolution network，GCN）和长短期记忆网络（long short-term memory，LSTM）相结合的GCN-LSTM算法进行预测，并将多频模型得出的预测结果聚合形成不确定模糊集合。考虑需求响应，建立VPP双层优化调度模型。上层以用户利益最大化为目标，综合利用需求响应调度作用，基于制定的分时电价优化多类型可控负荷。下层以分布式电源出力成本最小为目标，同时兼顾供需两侧利益，实现VPP内部资源的优化，并运用改进列约生成算法将上述模型分解为主、子问题进行求解。通过算例分析对所构建的模型进行经济性、鲁棒性和有效性验证。

针对某卫星搭载的4自由度机械臂轨迹规划问题，提出了一种基于改进的双延迟深度确定性策略梯度（TD3）算法的智能规划方法。该方法采用分阶段训练策略，在预训练阶段，采用了目标位置引导联合TD3算法进行轨迹优化的混合规划策略，训练结束后规划算法能够在机械臂关节空间对任意起点、终点进行速度轨迹的自主规划。这种目标引导机制减少了训练时不必要的探索，在一定程度上解决了高维动作空间中学习效率低下的问题。在二次训练阶段，首先通过示教获得一条无碰撞的安全参考轨迹，然后在训练过程中不断对这条轨迹进行模仿，使得最终算法输出的轨迹具备避障能力。

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Copyright of Hydrometallurgy of China is the property of Hydrometallurgy of China Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Computer Measurement & Control is the property of Magazine Agency of Computer Measurement & Control and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Anaplastic thyroid cancer, an extremely rare malignant tumor of the thyroid gland, is a major cause of mortality in thyroid cancer because of its aggressiveness and poor prognosis. Anaplastic thyroid cancer is typically challenging to treat surgically, and the efficacy of traditional radiotherapy and chemotherapy remains unclear. Meanwhile, the emergence of targeted therapy has radically transformed the traditional mode of tumor treatment. Anti-tumor effects can be achieved by specifically targeting tumor-associated molecules and signaling pathways. Compared with conventional chemotherapy, targeted therapy is able to more precisely target tumor cells while minimizing damage to normal cells. With the advancement of clinical trials on targeted therapy, the use of targeted drugs has been observed to significantly improve overall survival of patients with anaplastic thyroid cancer. Targeted therapy and tumor-related signaling pathways have emerged as research hotspots in the treatment of anaplastic thyroid cancer. This article offers an overview of the progress of targeted therapy for anaplastic thyroid cancer, incorporating current research on targeted drugs in the treatment of this condition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Court Case Times is the property of Angle Publishing Co., Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Arid Zone Research / Ganhanqu Yanjiu is the property of Arid Zone Research Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Sichuan University (Medical Science Edition) is the property of Editorial Board of Journal of Sichuan University (Medical Sciences) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Hebei University of Science & Technology is the property of Hebei University of Science & Technology, Journal of Hebei University of Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Forensic Science & Technology is the property of Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College is the property of Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Species abundance distribution (SAD) combines species richness with species abundance in a community and is an important indicator of community structure. Although many studies have applied mathematical models to fit the SADs of plant communities, there are still few studies on the changes in the shape of SAD (i.e., the skewness of the SAD curves) along the environmental gradient. Especially for forest communities, it is still unclear whether the model fitting and shape change of SADs are consistent in different vegetation types. Here, 28 plots of 20 m × 20 m were set up in Hynobius amjiensis National Nature Reserve according to the main forest vegetation types. The species composition and abundance of each species were surveyed in each plot. The logseries model and the lognormal model were fitted to the SAD in each plot, and then the best-fit model was selected based on the corrected Akaike's Information Criteria (AICc). The a value in Gambin model and the η value in Weibull model were calculated to reflect the shape of SAD in each plot. The A value in Weibull model was calculated to reflect the scale of SAD (i.e., the range observed in abundance). The relationship between altitude and the shape and scale of SAD was analyzed. The results were as follows: (1) The logseries model fitted SAD better than the lognormal model. (2) When all plots were included, there was no significant correlation between SAD shape (a and n) and altitude, but there was a significant positive correlation between the A value and altitude. (3) There was a negative correlation between altitude and a and η values in the mixed evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved forests, and there was a significant positive correlation between the a value and altitude in the deciduous broad-leaved forests, while there was no significant correlations between both a value and n value and altitude. The results indicate that the model fitting and shape change of SADs along the environmental gradient are related to the vegetation types of the forest community. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the vegetation types when analyzing the relationship between SAD and impact factors in plant communities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Science Technology & Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Technology Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is an independent risk factor for several cardiovascular diseases, and itseee characteristic intermittent hypoxic environment induces dysregulation of miRNA in cells and circulation, which promotes cellular dysfunction and metabolic disorders, and participates in the formation of atherosclerosis (As). This article reviews the potential role of miRNA in the occurrence and progression of OSA-related As, which helps to understand the molecular pathways underlying the pathogenesis of OSA-related As and provides new insights for the development of miRNA based therapies for OSA-related cardiovascular diseases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Systems Engineering & Electronics is the property of Journal of Systems Engineering & Electronics Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In order to study the antibacterial effect of extracts of Astragalus membranaceus, Licorice, and Sophora alopecuroides and their compounds, water extraction was used to prepare single-dose extracts of Chinese herbal medicines, and nine different compounds were obtained according to L9(34) orthogonal design. Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella were used as test bacteria for antibacterial test in vitro. The results showed that Astragalus membranaceus, Licorice, and Sophora alopecuroides had a certain antibacterial effect on Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella. Among the three different single extracts, Astragalus membranaceus had the best antibacterial effect on the three bacteria, followed by Licorice and Sophora alopecuroides. Compared with the single dose, the antibacterial effects of the three kinds of Chinese herbal medicines were improved as a whole, and the best ratios of antibacterial effects on Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella were 1∶1∶2, 2∶2∶1 and 4∶1∶2, respectively. It was proved that when the ratio of the three Chinese herbal medicines was 1∶1∶2, the antibacterial effect was the best, and the diameter of the antibacterial zone of the compound against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella was 15.20, 14.10, and 12.92 mm, respectively. The results showed that in livestock production, it is suggested that the compound addition ratio of Astragalus membranaceus, Licorice, and Sophora alopecuroides water extracts should be 1∶1∶2, and the concentrations should be 0.6, 0.6, and 1.2 g/mL at this time, so as to maximize the antibacterial effect of Chinese herbal medicines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)是最常见的肺癌类型, 大多数患者就诊时已为晚期或发生转移, 预后极差。白细 胞介素17A(IL-17A)是一种促炎细胞因子, 与NSCLC的发生发展, 转移及预后密切相关。研究发现, IL-17A通过促 进肿瘤血管生成, 促进肿瘤细胞增殖和迁移, 参与肿瘤微环境变化和诱导上皮—间质转化等途径促进肺癌的发生发 展, IL-17A有望成为NSCLC防治的新靶点。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Rainfall can effectively remove the atmospheric particulate matter that plants leaves behind, but the impact of rainfall intensity on the amount of dust retention on plant leaves at different altitudes is lacking. Based on this, in this study, planted Platycladus orientalis forests at different altitudes in Jiulong Mountain were regarded as the research object, traditional methods were used to determine the amount of atmospheric particulates retained by plant leaves before and after rains of different intensities; furthermore, the influence of precipitation intensity on the retention of water-soluble/insoluble particulate matter in P. orientalis leaves at different altitudes was analyzed. The results showed that, the effect of moderate rain (17.5 mm) on the removal of retained particles in the leaves of P. orientalis at different altitudes was stronger than that of light rain (3.2 mm). After moderate rain, the threshold of the retention of particulate matter by the leaves of P. orientalis was (0.4248 ± 0.0104) g·m–2, and it had nothing to do with the altitude and the amount of retention of particulate matter on the leaf surface before the rainfall. After light rain, the non-water-soluble particles on the leaf surface of P. orientalis at different altitudes had obvious small particle size aggregation into large particle size phenomenon. In low and medium altitude areas, moderate rain mainly affected the amount of large-sized particles on the leaf surface of P. orientalis, while high-altitude areas mainly affected the amount of small-sized particles. The impact of rainfall on non-water-soluble large-size particles was greater than that of water-soluble particles. Light rain increased the percentage of large-sized water-soluble/insoluble particles in the leaves of P. orientalis at different altitudes, and moderate rain increased the percentage of large-sized water-soluble particles in the leaves of P. orientalis at low and high altitudes and the percentages of large-sized insoluble particles at high altitudes, while the percentage of large-size water-soluble/insoluble particles in the leaves of P. orientalis at other altitudes decreased. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Tunnel Construction / Suidao Jianshe (Zhong-Yingwen Ban) is the property of Tunnel Construction Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Arid Land Geography is the property of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology & Geography and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Systems Engineering & Electronics is the property of Journal of Systems Engineering & Electronics Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Journal of Railway Science & Engineering is the property of Journal of Railway Science & Engineering Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Chinese Journal of Arteriosclerosis is the property of Chinese Journal of Arteriosclerosis Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The images of lotus growing in fire and lotus in fire that often appear in traditional Chinese literature actually derived from Buddhism. In Buddhism, lotus represents the pure nature of human beings, fire the burning troubles of the earth, and gold represents a profound realm of Buddhism learning. At the same time, this image had a profound impact on Chinese tea culture, which was an important reason for the formation of the concept of tasting Zen in tea. The process of tea being cooked by fire to produce fragrance is just like the process of Zen practice, similar to growing lotus in fire in the earthly world. Whether lotus or tea, its connotation is not only Buddhism, but also combination of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. As the routine image of rich cultural connotation, lotus and tea are the embodiment of integration of the three religions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]