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Copyright of Chemical Engineering (China) / Huaxue Gongcheng is the property of Hualu Engineering Science & Technology Co Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Triazole fungicides are widely used in agricultural production, and the residues could transmit into water bodies through environmental media, posing a threat to the ecosystem and human health. In this study, aluminum chloride hexahydrate and tetra (4- carboxyphenyl) porphyrin (TCPP) were used as functional monomers to prepare three-dimensional Al-TCPP metal organic framework (MOF) nanosheets, and Al-TCPP nanosheets were used as adsorbents to construct an efficient adsorption and removal method for 16 triazole fungicides in water. The effects of Al-TCPP nanosheets dosage, adsorption time and pH value on the adsorption performance of triazole fungicides were investigated, and the best adsorption removal conditions were obtained. Three typical fungicides were selected to study the adsorption kinetics, adsorption isotherm and adsorption thermodynamics of AlTCPP nanosheets. The results showed that the adsorption of triazole fungicides by Al-TCPP nanosheets was a monolayer chemical adsorption, which conformed to the quasi-second-order kinetic model. The adsorption process was spontaneous exothermic reaction, and low temperature was beneficial to the reaction. The established method was used to adsorb triazole fungicides in different environmental water samples, and the results showed that the removal rates of Al-TCPP nanosheets for 16 triazole fungicides in different environmental water samples were all higher than 85%. In summary, Al-TCPP nanosheets have good practicability for the adsorption and removal of triazole fungicides, which can provide new idea and novel methods for the study of residue removal of triazole fungicides in environmental water [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To detect the levels of glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and serum lipids, and to explore the clinical value of the correlation between HbA1c and lipid profiles in type 2 diabetic retinopathy (DR). Methods A total of 293 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated by diabetic retinopathy in our hospital from October 2019 to September 2021 were enrolled for a retrospective analysis. The clinical data related to laboratory examinations, physical examinations and ophthalmological examinations of all the patients were collected. The HbA1c and lipid levels were measured by Glycated Haemoglobin Analyzer MQ6000 and Roche Cobas 8000C702. According to the quartile of HbA1c, patients were divided into four subgroups. The HbA1c and lipid levels of the four subgroups were compared. Pearson correlation analysis, multiple linear regression analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to explore the correlation between HbA1c and lipid levels in patients with type 2 diabetic retinopathy. Results There are significant differences in apolipoprotein A (APOA) and small dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (SDLDL-C) among the four HbA1c subgroups. Pearson linear correlation analysis showed that HbA1c was positively correlated with total cholesterol (CHOL) (r = 0.120, P = 0.04) and SDLDL-C (r = 0.151, P = 0.01). After adjusting for confounding factors, the results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that HbA1c was positively correlated with triglyceride (TRIG), CHOL, apolipoprotein B (APOB), apolipoprotein E (APOE) and SDLDL-C (P <0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that elevated levels of APOA, TRIG, CHOL, APOB and SDLDL in patients with DR were independent risk factors for the progressive increase in HbA1c levels (P <0.05). Conclusions There is a strong positive correlation between HbA1c and lipid levels in patients with type 2 diabetic retinopathy, indicating that the interation between glucose metabolism and lipid metabolism in DR plays an important role in the occurrence and development of DR. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of New Medicine is the property of Sun Yat Sen University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Energy Chemical Industry is the property of Energy Chemical Industry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Oncology is the property of Chinese Journal of Oncology / Zhonghua Zhongliu Zazhi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Petrochemical Universities / Shiyou Huagong Gaodeng Xuexiao Xuebao is the property of Journal Editorial Department Of Liaoning Shihua University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mechanical & Electronic Control Engineering is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

世界日新月异，科学技术高速发展直接关系到日常饮食安全。“民以食为天”，食品安全检测技术一直 是人们关注的重点，也是需要着重发展的一项内容，而高效液相色谱技术是当下食品检测的重要手段，在保障饮食安 全的同时，也促进了食品行业的快速发展，有利于营造良好的饮食环境。现就高效液相色谱技术在食品检测中的具体 应用展开研究，以期为从业人员提供参考. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Mechanical & Electronic Control Engineering is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mechanical & Electronic Control Engineering is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences is the property of Editorial Board of Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Kunming Medical University / Kunming Yike Daxue Xuebao is the property of Kunming Medical Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Dalian Polytechnic University is the property of Journal of Dalian Polytechnic University Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Coal Science & Technology (0253-2336) is the property of Coal Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Mine Automation is the property of Industry & Mine Automation Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Dalian Polytechnic University is the property of Journal of Dalian Polytechnic University Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Oncology is the property of Chinese Journal of Oncology / Zhonghua Zhongliu Zazhi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Transactions of China Pulp & Paper is the property of China Pulp & Paper Magazines Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Northeastern University (Social Science) / Dongbei Daxue Xuebao (Shehui Kexue Ban) is the property of Dongbei Daxue and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Using remote sensing technology to estimate biomass is more and more popular now. Remote sensing can monitor crop dynamically, in real-time, all-weather, also simulate process of crop growth by extracting remote sensing parameters. NPP (net primary productivity) was the first step for biomass estimation, and the CASA(Carnegie-Ames-Stanford Approach) model, one of the most popular biomass estimation model, was used for NPP estimation of winter wheat to realize the winter wheat biomass estimation in study area. This paper analyzed deeply both the NDVI extracting method and FPAR algorithm based on original CASA model. A large number of related articles were analyzed comprehensively, and the maximum value of light energy utilization efficiency was determined. Then we got an improved CASA model which was suitable for study area. Quantile fractile with winter wheat NDVI maximum probability distribution was extracted to determine NDVImax and NDVImin, and previous algorithm of improved FPAR with a correction factor was used in this paper. Solar radiation (SOL) around the area of the site data were used for the interpolation by natural neighbor spatial interpolation method. Temperature, precipitation and other meteorological data in the study area were used to calculate the real light energy utilization efficiency. At last, we took the above parameters into CASA model for calculating winter wheat NPP of study area. The study area was located in Handan city, Hebei province. The winter wheat at the county scale was taken as the research object. HJ-1A/B products were used as data support to estimate the winter wheat NPP and biomass of study area in 2014. Finally, the accuracy was verified. Results showed that the average NPP in March, April, May were 78, 297 and 320 g/m2, respectively. The difference was caused by growth characteristics of winter wheat in different periods. In March, winter wheat was in the green period, the leaf area of winter wheat increased gradually. In April, winter wheat was in exuberant growth period, leaf area was continued to increase, and the NPP also increased. In May, the winter wheat was gradually into flowering, grain filling, and milk stage etc, during the time most parts of NPP was more than 250 g/m2, which was consistent with wheat physiological characteristic, it showed that winter wheat grew well. And the average biomass of winter wheat in the study area was 1 485 g/m2, more than half of study area was between 1 500 and 2 000 g/m2. The correlation between measured biomass and predicted biomass of winter wheat reached significant level, R2 was 0.811 5, and the average relative error was 2.13%, the maximum error was 11.54%, the minimum error was 0.33%. Average predicted biomass was 1 807.54 g/m2, compared with the average measured biomass 1 720.74 g/m2, the absolute error was 86.80 g/m2. This study could provide theoretical support for estimating both winter wheat biomass and yield at country scale. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的探讨2型糖尿病（T2DM)微血管病变患者血浆内脂素水平变化及意义。方法选择108例 T2DM患者，以诊断为糖尿病肾病(DN)、糖尿病视网膜病变（DR)中任何一项者为存在T2DM微血管病变，将患者 分为有微血管病变者55例、无微血管病变者53例。收集患者腰围（WC)、腰臀比（WHR)、BMI、空腹血糖（FBG)、 空腹胰岛素（FINS)、空腹C肽(FCP)、糖化血红蛋白（HbA1c）TG,TC,LDL-C同型半胱氨酸(1%)水平及胰岛素抵 抗指数(HOMA-IR)等资料。采用酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA)测定血浆内脂素水平。采用简单相关分析及多重线 性回归分析内脂素与各观察指标间的相关性。采用非条件Logistic回归分析糖尿病微血管病变的影响因素。结果 有T2DM微血管病变患者的血浆内脂素水平高于无微血管病变患者(P <0. 01)。血浆内脂素水平与WC (r=0.625)、BMI(r = 0.573)、FBG(r=0.553)、HOMA-IR(r =0.578)均呈正相关（尸均 <0.05)。WC(6 =0.422，SE： = 0. 149，t = 2. 830，P =0.015)、HOMA-IR(b = 1. 509，SE=0. 602，t = 2. 508，P =0. 028)是血浆内脂素水平的影响因素D 病程、HbA1c、内脂素水平是糖尿病微血管病变的影响因素(P均<0.05)。结论 T2DM微血管病变患者血浆内脂 素水平升高，血浆内脂素在T2DM微血管病变过程中发挥重要作用，是导致T2DM患者发生微血管病变的危险 因素。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的：探讨N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体亚型（ NR2B受体）拮抗剂艾芬地尔对七氟醚导致的幼年大鼠学习记忆能力损伤的保护作用及机制。方法出生后7 d的雄性SD大鼠随机分为四组：对照组（ Con组）给予腹腔注射双蒸水10 mg／kg后暴露在30％氧气下4 h；艾芬地尔组（Ifen组）给予腹腔注射艾芬地尔（10 mg／kg）后暴露在30％氧气下4 h；七氟醚组（ Sev组）腹腔注射双蒸水后暴露在2％七氟醚4 h；七氟醚＋艾芬地尔组（ Sev＋Ifen组）给予腹腔注射艾芬地尔后暴露在2％七氟醚下4 h。用Western blotting、免疫荧光法检测大鼠海马区NR2B及凋亡相关蛋白半胱氨酸蛋白酶3（Caspase-3）、聚腺苷二磷酸核糖聚合酶（PARP）的表达。大鼠于出生后40 d行Morris 水迷宫和避暗实验评估其学习记忆能力。结果与Con组及Sev＋Ifen组比较，Sev、Ifen组NR2B、Caspase-3、PARP、Caspase-3阳性细胞百分比均升高（P＜0．05或＜0．01），Con组及Sev＋Ifen组比较，P均＞0．05。在定位航行实验中，Sev组的潜伏期于第2、3天长于Con组（P均＜0．05）。空间探索实验中，各组目标象限的时间百分比比较差异无统计学意义（P均＞0．05）。避暗实验结果表明，与Con组比较，Ifen、Sev组记忆潜伏期缩短（P均＜0．05），Sev＋Ifen组差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05）。结论预先给予艾芬地尔可减少七氟醚对幼鼠学习记忆能力的损伤，其机制可能与抑制NR2 B表达及其所诱导的细胞凋亡有关。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]