With the rapid development of intensive culture of shrimp, the pursuit of high yield coupled with excessive feeding leads to the aggravation of NH4+-N, NO2-N) and sulfide pollution in the aquaculture water, which seriously harms the growth and physiological function of shrimp. This study used heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrifying bacteria (HHVEN1 and SDVEA2) and sulfur-oxidizing bacteria (GHWS3 and GHWS5) screened from shrimp aquaculture environment to successfully construct two efficient denitrification/desulfurization bacterial consortia NS1-1 and NS2-2, and explored their denitrification and desulfurization capabilities. The results showed the NS1-1 consortium displayed removal rates exceeding 95% for NH4+-N, NO2-N), and sulfide, and NS2-2 exhibited removal rates of 90.27%, 97.38%, and 89.62%, respectively, all of which were superior to a single strain. The bacterial consortia NS1-1 and NS2-2 can exert maximum denitrification/desulfurization efficiency under the culture conditions of temperature 20-35 °C, carbon-nitrogen ratio (C/N) 5-20, salinity 20-30, and utilizing glucose or sodium succinate as the carbon source. The optimum pH ranges of the two consortia were different, with NS1-1 favoring 7.5-8.0 and NS2-2 preferring 7.0-8. 5. The bacterial consortia NS1-1 and NS2-2 had good coexistence among various strains in aquaculture tailwater. NS1-1 and NS2-2 displayed effective removal rates of 78.75%,75.09%,79.61%, and 81.44%,62.68%, 72.64% for NH4+-N, NO2-N)-and sulfide in practical aquaculture tailwater, respectively. The research shows that the bacterial consortia NS1-1 and NS2-2 have high-efficiency denitrification desulfurization removal efficiency and exceptional environmental adaptability, providing scientific support for eliminating nitrogen and sulfur pollution in aquaculture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]